Wednesday, 20 December 2017

Chai and Why ? #OLED



This is the name of a “ citizen awareness “ program being held every Sunday ( 11 am ) at Prithvi Theatres ( Juhu / Mumbai ) . I believe , it is arranged by TIFR and now , celebrating 10th year


Last month , I attended this program , which focussed on OLED ( Organic Light Emitting Diodes )


It was a demo-lecture by Prof Amitabh Banerji of the University of Koln ( Germany )


Prof Banerji is currently touring India with a few of his students and giving demo-lectures at various Indian Universities


During the talk , Prof Banerji actually “ constructed “ a small OLED on a piece of glass , with the help of tools / chemicals that he carried in a KIT ( - a small plastic bag )


In Germany , Koln University sells this KIT BAG for Euro 500


Prof Banerji has given a few KITS to Prof Bhattacharya of TIFR , for propagating the concept of OLED


I will not go into the detailed ( but, extremely SIMPLE ) process of constructing a OLED , within a few minutes , even by a School-going child !


When that small ( 2 inch by 2 inch ) piece of glass , turned into a OLED , audience could see ( on the screen ) , actual glow of light when a small current was passed through the conducting layer on the glass


By reversing the process and shining a bright light ( from a torch or a lamp ) , it was shown that a small current flowed in the circuit !





I asked Prof Banerji :




“  Can flexible plastic OLED of much higher capacities , be mounted on roof-tops of Electric Cars , to produce enough power to charge a small Lithium Battery ?


Can this replace glass-based PV Solar Panels which ISRO mounted on an OMNI ( in May 2017 ) to charge its battery for 150 Km run ?


If technology advances sufficient enough for commercial production of high capacity flexible OLED Solar Power generator for car roof-tops , can this mean continuous charging of Li-ion batteries , eliminating ( - or , at least , vastly reducing ) the need for Battery Charging Stations for India’s proposed 6 million Electric Vehicles on the roads , by 2022 ? “




Prof Banerji answered :



Very good question .


This is bound to happen , may be within 10 years .



Unfortunately , current constraints are :


#   Plastic-based OLED have a low conversion efficiency , of around 6 % as against 16 %
     - 25 % for a glass-based PV cell


#   These are unstable and rapidly degrade in the presence of Oxygen and Ultra Violet

     Light

But advantage is :



-          a plastic-based OLED does not need direct sunlight . It can generate power , even in a diffused / indirect light



-          Companies are experimenting with even OLED embedded wall paint for painting house exteriors , which can supply electricity to entire building “



If our Policy Makers ( in the Ministry for Renewable Energy / NITI Aayog / Transport Ministry ) want clarifications / directions , I am sure Prof Banerji ( a.banerji@uni-koeln.de  ) would be happy to help




21  Dec  2017


www.hemenparekh.in / blogs 

  

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