Hi Friends,

Even as I launch this today ( my 80th Birthday ), I realize that there is yet so much to say and do. There is just no time to look back, no time to wonder,"Will anyone read these pages?"

With regards,
Hemen Parekh
27 June 2013

Now as I approach my 90th birthday ( 27 June 2023 ) , I invite you to visit my Digital Avatar ( www.hemenparekh.ai ) – and continue chatting with me , even when I am no more here physically

Wednesday 20 May 2020

Tele-Medicine / Tele-Health : a COVID gift ?




FOLLOWING IS MY PAST TAKE ON THIS SUBJECT :
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Digital Delivery of Drugs                                                                 [ 11 Oct 2015 ]


Extract :
WHO ( which doctor ) , prescribed  WHAT drug ( drug name ) made by WHO (
name of drug manufacturer ) , to WHOM  (patient name ) , and WHY ( disease
diagnosis ) , and WHEN ( date ) and sold by WHICH ( drug store )

=====================================================================================
Modicare : A Game Changer                                                        [ 01 Feb 2018 ]


Extract
 :
Medicalchain, on the other hand, uses blockchain technology to store and share health records securely, allowing for easy and safe transfer of information between providers and patients.

=====================================================================================
Healthcare : The Unfolding Story                                                   [ 19  June  2018 ]

Extract :

Using such massive data base, can BIG DATA / Artificial Intelligence / Machine Learning ,
figure out what " Customized healthcare Medical treatment Supplementary diet "
should be " prescribed " for each human on this earth ?

=====================================================================================
Will “ Ayushman Bharat “ listen ?                                                          [ 14  Nov  2018 ]

Extract :

When that happens , expect the AI to do the following :

        #    Guide your family doctor to prescribe the best-suited medicine for each member of
              Your family

#    Recommend some “ preventive “ medicines before a disease manifests itself !

===================================================================================
Health Data Vault                                                                        [ 16 June 2019 ]

Extract :
 All the Health Data of all 50 crore beneficiaries to be stored on a Central Server for BIG DATA analysis , in order to “ Predict “ WHO might become susceptible to WHICH ailment and WHEN  

=====================================================================================

Corona Patient Case Histories : a Fragmented Database  ………….. [  30  March  2020  ]



Extract :

There is urgent need to STANDARDIZE the following :

[ A ]…… Patient Data Form

[ B ] ….. Laboratory

[ C ] ….. Authorities

[ D ]  …. Quarantine


Ideally , all of the above-mentioned data must be filled in ONLINE ( from a desktop or from a Mobile App to be launched by Central Ministry of Health and Family Welfare – Dr Harsh Vardhanji ) by the laboratory concerned


All data will flow into a SINGLE , CENTRAL DATA-BASE of  Health History of Indian Citizen

This database should be made accessible as follows :


      Ø   Specified “ Health-care  Authorities “ in an anonymized / aggregated manner

      Ø   Specified “ Doctors / Labs “ , with names of only those patients who were treated by them ( including Family
            Doctor )


A “ standardization / uniformity / protocol “ of the type described above will help in making available to Healthcare Authorities,

COMPUTERISED  DECISION  MAKING SUPPORT

=============================================================================================


CURRENT  STATE  OF  ART  ,  WORLD-WIDE :




Extract :

Ø  CONNECTED MEDICAL DEVICES


       A doctor’s inability to listen to my heart during a virtual visit might be solved if I have my own digital stethoscope, an item that’s widely available now. The doctor might even be able to watch me take my own blood pressure during the virtual visit to make sure I do it right, then read the results I upload

.
These kinds of connected medical devices are already here.


The diabetes management company One Drop sells a kit and app for measuring blood sugar levels and reporting the data to a doctor or other caregiver.


AliveCor’s Kardia device creates a medical-grade EKG that can detect atrial fibrillation, bradycardia, or tachycardia in 30 seconds, with some help from the company’s AI algorithms.


A quick search finds FDA-approved connected otoscopes, which help physicians look inside your ear, as well as numerous blood pressure monitors, wearable blood glucose monitors, and many other connected health gadgets.


Telemedicine platforms often review these devices and integrate with the ones they prefer.


Ø  REMOTE HEALTHCARE KITS


Telemedicine appointments where patients at home transmit diagnostic data to a caregiver is just one scenario. Many schools, workplaces, and remote clinics have someone with medical training on staff who can conduct diagnostic tests and pass them on to a remote doctor.


Ø  APPS, APPS, APPS


There’s also a growing wave of digital health apps that rely on smartphone features to collect diagnostic data.

The Australian company ResApp Health makes a number of apps that use a smartphone to record and transmit the recording of a cough.

Tel Aviv-based Healthy.io makes an app that uses the smartphone’s camera to measure aspects of a patient’s urine.

Researchers at the Centre for Eye Research Australia (CERA) developed a tablet app that uses computer vision to recognize early signs of Alzheimer’s in the eye of the user


Ø  BEYOND THE “WEALTHY AND WELL


But in the future, a digital health integration with a pharmacy system might inform a doctor if a patient has failed to fill a prescription.


Modern smartwatches have gradually added data-collecting sensors that could be potentially useful to caregivers

“When those devices detect that something is going the wrong way, the clinician shows up on your phone within a matter of a minute and says,

 ‘Hey, we just detected that you have an arrhythmia, and this is what we’re going to do about it,'” Tong says.


Personal health monitoring may have started with wrist wearables, but there is a growing list of options. 

In the future, we’ll very likely see things like hearing aids that also listen to heart rhythms, finger rings that monitor skin temperature and other vitals, and clothing with built-in sensors for monitoring body temperature, heart rate, and other metrics


A NEW APPROACH, WITH AI


As wearables generate more precise measurements, we’ll likely see more startups that specialize in receiving, analyzing, and presenting the data to caregivers via a dashboard.


Their software products might even integrate biometrics data with other patient information from the electronic health record, then apply AI to the data set to look for patterns.


Insights from this analysis might trigger a proactive video call to a patient’s phone before they realize something’s wrong.


============================================================================


The rise of telemedicine: How COVID-19 is fundamentally changing healthcare for all of us  [  31  March  2020  ]


Extract :

In this moment, consumers are experiencing telemedicine and discovering the ease by which they can receive quality care; providers are overcoming their concerns; and payers are aligning reimbursement so that physicians can actually get compensated for the work that they do.


Given the acceleration of telemedicine in this moment, this shift will take hold and fundamentally transform healthcare for all of us


=============================================

Influence of Telemedicine In the US and Its Impact In India                                                           [  22  April  2020  ]


Extract :

In the light of the novel coronavirus pandemic, MoHFW has issued guidelines for telemedicine services/projects in collaboration with Board of Governors (BoGs), Medical Council of India and the NITI Aayog

Another advantage is that telemedicine will allow people from all over the country to access necessary healthcare without leaving their homes or breaking quarantine conditions


================================================================


Dear Dr HarshVardhanji,



        In July 2019,  your ministry unveiled an ambitious plan to introduce interoperable electronic health records ( EHR ) , based on consent which will enable all citizens to access their health records within 5 clicks

       The plan is part of the  National Digital Health Blueprint  unveiled by the Health Ministry

       The key objectives include,

       #   establishing and managing the core digital health data and the infrastructure required for its seamless exchange

       #  creating a system of personal health records based on international standards, which is easily accessible to
           citizens and service providers based on citizen-consent  


       It also aims to use it for health data analytics and medical research

-----------------------------------------------

      The need for this plan was seen by you , some 10 months back

      Corona crisis has lent an URGENCY to implement it


With regards,

Hemen  Parekh

hcp@RecruitGuru.com  /   21  May  2020




E-Pass : By no means , an Easy Pass


  

In the past few days, I heard some horror stories about people who tried to get an E – pass , to move out of their homes, for some or other reason


Some never got it , some were denied and lucky few got that permission ( pass ) after a few weeks after applying for it online and filling up lengthy forms


 So , I decided to do some search on web and came across following portal , hosted by National Informatic Centre ( NIC / Govt of India ) :






It carries a drop-list of 19 States ( I presume others are working on this )


Selecting any one State, reveals the “ Reasons “ for E – pass that State issues

 .
Some state issues for only 1 “ purpose / reason “ , whereas some other State issues for 2 / 3 different reasons


Following is a consolidated list of these “ reasons “ ( includes similar / identical reasons )  :


=========================================================

·         issuance of covid-19 epass
  • covid-19 vehicle pass for essential service
  • covid-19 application for epermit for stranded person and migrant labourers from rest of india stranded at lohit district
  • covid-19 application for e-permit for exempted activities during lockdown
  • covid-19 vehicle pass for essential service
  • covid-19 application for epermit for stranded person and migrant labourers from rest of india stranded at lohit district
  • covid-19 application for e-permit for exempted activities during lockdown
  • issuance of essential service pass
  • issuance of e-pass for delivery of essential commodities
  • e-pass for inter state stranded persons
·         issuance of e-pass for covid-19 disaster
·         movement pass for covid-19 curfew/lockdown
  • issuance of covid-19 curfew epass for vehicle movement
  • surveillance of quarantine persons-entered from outside hp
·         issuance of covid19 movement epass – jk
  • covid-19: apply here to travel to karnataka from other country
  • covid-19: apply here to travel to karnataka from other indian states
  • covid-19 : apply here to travel to other indian states from karnataka
  • issuance of covid-19 epass to travel to kerala from other states
  • issuance of covid-19 epass to travel to other states from kerala and inside kerala
·         issuance of covid-19 epass for vehicle movement – ladakh
  • covid19 movement pass
  • covid19 stranded person registration
·         issuance of passes to goods vehicle
  • issuance of e-curfew pass
  • etransit pass for citizens of meghalaya
·         issuance of e-pass for people movement
·         issuance of covid-19 epass for odisha
·         epass system for puducherry
·         e-pass for covid 19 curfew
·         epass for movement amid covid-19 pandemic
·         epass management system by up
=========================================================


Clicking on the “ reason / purpose “, takes you to the related website of the concerned State , where a form is displayed ( for filling up / submission , online )


Depending upon the “ reason / purpose “ chosen , the form displayed carries anywhere between 20 to 30 “ data fields “ to be filled in !


Each form has “ permutations / combinations “ of the following sections :



Ø  Applicant’s Personal Data , including ID proof (  could be 6 / 8 fields )


Ø  Applicant’s Contact Data / Current Address / E mail ID / Mobile No etc ( 5 / 8 fields )


Ø  Destination Address ( 5 / 6 fields )


Ø  Whether trip is ONE way or ROUND trip


Ø  Category ( purpose )  of the Traveler / Applicant ( 8 / 10 fields ) shown below ;

#   Govt Employee /  Public

#   Student

#   Pilgrim

#   Essential Service Provider

#   Delivery of Essential Commodities

#   Emergency / Medical

#   Tourist

#   Marriage

#   Stranded Person

#  Govt Duty

#  NGO

#  Goods Carrier

#  Migrant Labourer …….etc



Ø  Route to be taken  (  4 / 5 fields )


Ø  Whether travelling within the State ( Inter District )


Ø  Whether travelling to another State


Ø  Whether coming in from other State / Country


Ø  Period for which E-pass required  (  5 / 6 fields ) / Leaving-Arrival time ( date-wise )


Ø  Details of Vehicle – including name of owner (  4 / 5 fields )


Ø  Details of Driver ( 3 / 4 fields )


Ø  Details of Passengers  (  4 / 5 fields )


Ø  “ Health History “ of applicant/family ( incl. recent travels ) ( 4 / 5 fields )


=========================================================


I wonder whether Aarogya Setu Team has dropped the idea of developing / launching its “ E – pass “ feature as a part of that mobile app  !


For the following reasons, I strongly urge them to go ahead with integration of E – pass :


Ø  Eliminate all those permutations / combinations of FORMS by different State Govts

Ø  Standardization of “ Reasons / Purposes “

Ø  Standardization of  “ Sections “ and the “ Data Fields “under each section

Ø  Standardize User Interface – common across States

Ø  Eliminate need for an applicant to visit State websites – No separate websites

Ø  Centralize all data, submitted by all applicants, in one single central database

Ø  Transmit applicant data submitted to concerned State Authorities for decisions

Ø  Transmit to applicants ( thru Aarogya Setu app ), permissions / rejections

Ø  For a given applicant, store all permission / rejection history on Setu app itself

Ø  When stopped on road by police, applicant can show permission on his mobile


However , above-mentioned advantages ( of integrating E pass into Aarogya Setu ) pale when you consider its potential in the form of an “ ACCESS  CONTROL  APP  







“ Granting Online Permission “ is one side of the coin


Second side is :  “ Actual Use of that permission by the applicant “


These days, most offices / factories / establishments / public places etc ., some sort of ,

BIO-METRIC  ATTENDANCE  DEVICE


Some day, even public transports , such as Buses / Metros / Trains etc., too will get similar devices installed at their entrances


I suppose even today , Railways stick outside each carriage,


“ SEAT / BIRTH ALLOCATION CHARTS “,


-      which passengers look up before boarding


Why not ask passengers to hold their mobiles ( carrying E pass details ) against this BIOMETRIC DEVICE , which will confirm the authenticity and let the passenger board ?




For full potential , read :

MAD goes to Mandi    …………………………………[  02  Jan  2020  ]

From BAD to MAD     ………………………………….[  01  June  2016  ]


Dear Shri Piyush Goyalji,

Please examine my suggestion in view of those thousands of MIGRANT workers rushing to bus-stops / train stations, based on rumors of some SHRAMIK  BUSES – TRAINS,  leaving for UP / BIHAR

Why make them fill-in OFFLINE paper forms ? 

And providing no indication of their seat-allotment ,

Ø  on ( say ) 24th May
Ø  in a Shramik Train leaving from Bandra Terminus
Ø  at 4 pm
Ø  in carriage no 4326
Ø  and seat no 27


  If you agree with my suggestion, kindly forward this to the Aarogya Setu Team


with regards,


hemen Parekh

hcp@RecruitGuru.com    /   20  May  2020