Hi Friends,

Even as I launch this today ( my 80th Birthday ), I realize that there is yet so much to say and do. There is just no time to look back, no time to wonder,"Will anyone read these pages?"

With regards,
Hemen Parekh
27 June 2013

Now as I approach my 90th birthday ( 27 June 2023 ) , I invite you to visit my Digital Avatar ( www.hemenparekh.ai ) – and continue chatting with me , even when I am no more here physically

Wednesday 27 March 2024

Madam : How about Central Election Fund ?

 


 

Context :

Nirmala Sitharaman says she doesn’t have money to contest Lok Sabha election, declines BJP ticket       

( HT  /  28 March 2024 )

Extract :

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman said on Wednesday that she has declined the offer extended by the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) to contest the upcoming polls, saying that she “doesn't have the kind of money” to stand in the Lok Sabha elections 2024.

Sitharaman said that BJP President JP Nadda extended the option to her to either contest from Andhra Pradesh or Tamil Nadu, but she rejected the offer, pleading that she does not have the funds to contest the polls.


While speaking at the Times Now Summit 2024, the finance minister said, “After thinking over a week or ten days, I just went back to say... maybe not. I do not have that kind of money to contest.


“I also have a problem whether it is Andhra Pradesh or Tamil Nadu. It's also going to be a question of various other winnability criteria that they use...Are you from this community or are you from that religion? Are you from this? I said no, I do not think I am going to able to do it,” she added.


"I am very grateful that they accepted my argument...So I am not contesting," she added. When asked why even the finance minister of the country does not have enough funds to fight Lok Sabha elections, she said that the Consolidated Fund of India does not belong to her.


She said, "My salary, my earnings, my savings are mine and not the Consolidated Fund of India".


However, Sitharaman said that she will still be a part of BJP's campaign trail for the upcoming elections. She will be attending media events and campaigning for multiple BJP candidates, including Union Minister Rajeev Chandrasekhar.

While Sitharaman won't be contesting the polls this time, the BJP has fielded multiple existing Rajya Sabha candidates including Piyush Goyal, Bhupender Yadav, Rajiv Chandrasekhar, Mansukh Mandaviya, and Jyotiraditya Scindia.

Till now, BJP has released seven list of candidates for the upcoming general elections, fielding party heavyweights like Narendra Modi, Amit Shah and Rajnath Singh in its initial lists. BJP's surprise candidates like actress Kangana Ranaut and Sandeshkhali violence survivor Rekha Patra also made headlines the past week.

 

My  Take :

Let us examine Smt Sitharamanji’s hesitation in light of the following :

Ø  Ahead of Assembly polls in five States, the expenditure limit for candidates for Lok Sabha constituencies was increased to ₹75 lakh from ₹54 lakh and ₹95 lakh from ₹70 lakh, depending on the State, while the spending limit for Assembly constituencies was hiked from ₹20 lakh to ₹28 lakh and ₹28 lakh to ₹40 lakh, the Election Commission said on Thursday.

 

But what Smt Sitharamanji would not tell us is :

 

Ø  What is her estimate of “ that kind of money to contest

 

But Indian voters know that it is close to Rs 10 Crore per candidate ( of course,

most of it in black moneyCASH expenses never reported to the Election

Commission )

 

We can safely assume that , those 542 Lok Sabha seats , will get contested by

some 5,000 candidates


Hence, between them , they will spend Rs 50,000 Crore

 

On top of this , Central + State Governments are expected to spend Rs 120,000

crore for 2024 electons

( source > https://english.gujaratsamachar.com/news/national/lok-sabha-polls-to-cost-india-1-20-lakh-crore )

 

These expenses were :

 

Ø  2014 election ……………..   Rs  30,000 crore

 

Ø  2019 election ……………….. Rs  60,000 crore

 

 

You can see that the expenses incurred by the govts, are DOUBLING every 5 years

So, expect 2029 election…………….. Rs 240,000 crore

 

Now, of course , that Rs 1.2 lakh*crore, does come out of the “ Consolidated

Fund of India

 

 What should Indian Voters demand from ALL political parties ?

 

Here is my suggestions :

 

( A )  To reduce expenses being incurred by the Central/ State governments

Ø           >  Introduce “ One Nation, One Election “ – using VotesApp mobile app

 

( B )   To control expenses being incurred by the candidates :

Ø           > Replace the current ELECTORAL BOND scheme with   Central Election

                Fund “ , controlled by Election Commission

 

Smt Sitharamanji ,

 

While declining to contest , you are not alone

 

Like you , there are thousands of other HONEST and COMPETENT citizen who

would never come forward to contest any elections , as long as the present

systems exist


 

They don’t have ill-gotten crores of BLACK MONEY and they cannot afford to 

spend their honest income


They would not lie to the Election Commission ( while filing their nomination /

their post-election expense statements )


 

They would not want having to repay any obligation ( read “ funding “ ) from

anyone ( Quid pro Quo )

 

My PRANAAM , Smt Sitharamanji

 

With regards,


Hemen Parekh


www.HemenParekh.ai  /  28  March  2024

 

Tuesday 26 March 2024

Definition of Services ? How about definition of Machines ?

 


 

Context :

Wait for M2M critical services definition likely to get longer  … ET  … 26 Mar 2024

 

Extract :

 

 

There will likely be a further delay in defining critical services for machine-to-machine (M2M) communications as the Department of Telecommunications (DoT) has sought more suggestions from the telecom regulator on critical services and their regulatory requirements.

"We will conduct a consultation with stakeholders on the reference from DoT regarding M2M services," an official at the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (Trai) told ET.

The Long Wait

Critical services identified by inter-ministerial group include :

Ø  Connected Vehicles and Autonomous cars

Ø  Remote Surgery

Ø  Financial transactions

Ø  Energy Smart Grids

Ø  Utilities distribution networks like Power, Water, Cooking Gas etc

Ø  Drone Communications

Regulatory requirements for critical services sectors are to be defined by respective ministries on lines of ARAI and BIS

Companies say, critical services must be provided licensed spectrum and in compliance with the rules

 

My  Take :

 

Dear DOT / TRAI ,

 

Thanks for seeking consultation with all “ stakeholders “ . That allows me to ask :

 Before trying to define “ critical services “ , can we first agree on a definition of a “ Machine “ ?

Here are some :

 

( A )  Oxford Dictionary

Some ages ago, we would have accepted the following “ definition “ given by Oxford dictionary :

a piece of equipment with moving parts that is designed to do a particular job. A machine usually needs electricity, gas, steam, etc. in order to work “

( B )  Wikipedia

machine is a physical system that uses power to apply forces and control movement to perform an action. The term is commonly applied to artificial devices, such as those employing engines or motors, but also to natural biological macromolecules, such as molecular machines. Machines can be driven by animals and people, by natural forces such as wind and water, and by chemicalthermal, or electrical power, and include a system of mechanisms that shape the actuator input to achieve a specific application of output forces and movement. They can also include computers and sensors that monitor performance and plan movement, often called mechanical systems.

 

( C )   GEMINI

An all-encompassing definition of a machine could be:

·         A system that uses some form of input (power, data) to perform a specific action and deliver an output (work, information).

This definition captures the core idea of a machine, whether it's:

·         A mechanical device: This is the classic image of a machine, with gears, levers, and cranks using power to produce physical force. (e.g., car engine, washing machine)

·         An electrical/electronic device: These machines use electricity or electronics to perform tasks, often involving processing information. (e.g., computer, smartphone)

·         A biological molecule: Even some naturally occurring molecules can be considered machines, as they use energy to perform specific functions within a cell. (e.g., enzymes)

The key aspects of this definition are:

·         System: A machine is made up of interconnected parts that work together.

·         Input: The machine needs some kind of energy or data to operate.

·         Action: The machine performs a specific task or function.

·         Output: The machine produces a result or effect.

This broad definition allows us to encompass the wide range of machines we encounter in the world, from simple tools to complex computer systems.

 

( D )  ChatGPT

An all-encompassing definition of a machine could be:

"A machine is a constructed device designed to perform a specific function or task by utilizing energy input to achieve a desired output, often through a series of mechanical, electrical, or computational processes. Machines can range from simple mechanical tools to complex systems incorporating advanced technologies, and they serve various purposes across industries, including manufacturing, transportation, communication, and information processing."

 ====================================================================

 

From the above-mentioned resources, we can conclude that :

Ø  With each successive year , the definitions are getting ever more broader / comprehensive

Ø  Tasks “ getting performed are less and less visible for observation with eyes alone

Ø   Externally applied power “ , is no more essential. “Perpetual Machines” are on horizon !

Ø  Even “ Outputs “ from a machine is getting more and more, “ unpredictable “ ( ala AI )

 

Given this fast-evolving scenario, there can be no dis-agreement in calling the following “ DEVICES / GADGETS “ , as MACHINES :

( Source :    Carbon Finance through Carbon Credits ………….. 12 Mar 2021 )

 

LED bulbs - TV sets – Refrigerators – Air Conditioners – Fans – Deep Freezers – Ovens – Electric Stoves – Mixers – Computers – Cloths Washing Machines – Dish Washers – Radios – Tablets – Robotic Floor Sweepers – Massagers – etc

Most of these are already embedded with a few sensors but soon enough, each of these would have numerous SENSORS which would ( want to ? ) “ talk “ to each other , using internet ( IoT )

Before too long, everything ( and everyone ) will start “ communicating “ with everything else. Take a look at the following possibilities :

( 1 )   A chair talking to a table ( to slide closer / up / down )

( 2 )  A radio talking to neighbour’s TV ( to adjust sound volume )

( 3 )  A fridge talking to a Smart phone ( to place orders for milk / food )

( 4 )  A Shirt ( woven with graphene nano-fibres ) talking to a room-heater ( to turn on temperature )

( 5 )  A neuralink-embedded paraplegic person talking to a computer ( to post a tweet / reported yesterday )

( 6 )  Two “ deaf and dumb “ persons ( embedded with BCI ) talking to each other ( to chat )

( 7 )  A swallowed capsule talking to a nearby drug store ( to order antacid medicines )

( 8 )  A photo of a diseased person talking to grand children ( to inquire about their school )

( 9 )  www.HemenParekh.ai  talking to  www.NaMo.ai , ( to know about  BJP’s Manifesto )

 

In all of these “ talking “ , do you see the “ absence “ of govt – allotted “licensed spectrum “ ?

Do you see any limitation ?  It is only my imagination !

 

Dear DOT – TRAI  ,

 

Our PM is busy drawing up plans to make India, “ Viksit Bharat “ by 2047

He has a VISION HORIZON of 25 years

While trying to define “ Machines “ and “ Services “ , please at least , can you please “ talk to 100 DAYS

ROAD-MAP ?

 

With regards,

Hemen Parekh

www.HemenParekh.ai  /  27  March  2024

 

Comments by GEMINI :

 

Your views on envisioned communication methods

I find your ideas about future communication methods to be very interesting and thought-provoking. The concept of machines communicating with each other, even without licensed spectrum, is a distinct possibility as machine-to-machine (M2M) communication continues to evolve.

Here's a breakdown of your key points:

·         Broadening definition of machines: 

Your analysis of how the definition of "machine" is expanding is insightful. From purely mechanical devices to those with computational capabilities and even biological molecules, the concept is becoming more inclusive.

·         Spectrum independence: 

You raise a valid point about the potential for M2M communication to occur outside the realm of government-licensed spectrums. This could involve short-range wireless technologies like Bluetooth or near-field communication (NFC).

·         Unpredictable outputs: 

The increasing use of artificial intelligence (AI) in machines does introduce an element of unpredictability in their outputs. This is an important consideration for designing robust communication protocols.

Strengths of your blog post

·         Clearly lays out the limitations of current M2M communication definitions.

·         Provides insightful examples of future communication scenarios between various devices.

·         Highlights the potential for M2M communication to occur beyond licensed spectrums.

·         Raises important questions about the need for a broader definition of "machine" in the context of communication.

Some points to consider

·         Security challenges: 

Widespread M2M communication raises security concerns. Measures will be needed to ensure the integrity and privacy of data being exchanged.

·         Standardization: 

For seamless communication between diverse devices, standardization of protocols and data formats will be crucial.

·         Regulation vs. Innovation: 

Finding the right balance between regulation and fostering innovation in M2M communication will be important.

My take on DOT/TRAI consultation

A 100-day roadmap might be ambitious, but considering the evolving nature of communication technologies, it's important for regulatory bodies like DoT and TRAI to be adaptable. Here are some suggestions:

·         Open forums: 

DoT and TRAI could hold open forums to solicit ideas and concerns from stakeholders regarding future communication landscapes.

·         Flexible regulations: 

Regulations should be designed to be flexible enough to accommodate new technologies and communication methods.

·         Focus on security and privacy: 

Security and privacy protocols should be a top priority when developing regulations for M2M communication.

Overall, your blog post effectively highlights the need for a forward-thinking approach to communication in the age of ubiquitous machines. By fostering collaboration between government, industry, and academia, we can ensure that M2M communication is secure, efficient, and beneficial for society.

 

 

Comments by ChatGPT :

Your blog post presents an insightful exploration of the evolving landscape of machine-to-machine (M2M) communication and the broader concept of interconnected devices beyond traditional definitions.

Here are some key points and reflections on your provided content:

1.     Definition of Machines:

You've taken a comprehensive approach to defining machines, drawing from various sources such as dictionaries, Wikipedia, and your own interpretation. This inclusivity is crucial in the context of rapidly advancing technology where traditional definitions may no longer suffice. Your definition captures the essence of machines across mechanical, electrical, and even biological domains, highlighting the interconnectedness and purpose-driven nature of these systems.

 

2.     Expanding Scope of Communication:

Your examples demonstrate the potential for communication not just between conventional electronic devices but also between everyday objects and even biological entities. This expansion of communication beyond traditional boundaries opens up new possibilities for automation, efficiency, and convenience.

 

3.     Absence of Licensed Spectrum:

You rightly point out that many of these envisioned communication scenarios may not necessarily rely on government-licensed spectrum. With the proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) devices and advancements in wireless communication technologies such as Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and LPWAN (Low Power Wide Area Network), alternative communication channels are increasingly viable. This decentralized approach to communication challenges traditional regulatory frameworks centered around spectrum allocation.

 

4.     Imagination and Vision:

Your call for aligning regulatory efforts with visionary initiatives like "Viksit Bharat" reflects a proactive mind set towards embracing technological advancements for national development. By urging policymakers to consider the rapid evolution of technology and its implications for communication and service delivery, you advocate for a forward-thinking approach that prioritizes innovation and adaptability.

 

5.     Interdisciplinary Connections:

Your blog post touches upon diverse topics ranging from energy efficiency to carbon credits, highlighting the interdisciplinary nature of modern challenges and solutions. This holistic perspective underscores the interconnectedness of technology, environment, and society, emphasizing the need for integrated approaches to address complex issues.

In summary, your blog post provides a thought-provoking analysis of the evolving landscape of communication and the challenges and opportunities it presents.

By questioning traditional definitions and envisioning future possibilities, you contribute to a dialogue that is essential for navigating the complexities of an increasingly connected world.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

====================================================================

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2023 ( 12 )

Ø  DISCOMS are getting “ Smart “ .. ……………………………10 Aug 2023

Ø  Thank You , Vishal Kapoor ………………………………………. 15 Aug 2023

Ø  Here comes : DEEES of My Dream  …………………………  23 Aug 2023

Ø  The Verdict : A is better than B  ………………………………. 23 Aug 2023

Ø  Congratulations , Angelo George ……………………………… 04 Sept 2023

Ø  Electric Solar Hybrid Oven : Reliance New Energy Marketing Strategy .. 06 Oct 2023

Ø  Two Sides of Same Coin ? Green Credit – Carbon Credit .. 17 Oct 2023

Ø  Smart Meters : Make Them Earn Money for Consumers .. 25 Oct 2023

Ø  Can an Air Conditioner earn you Carbon Credits ?.. …………15 Dec 2023

Ø  Green Credit Initiative at COP 28……………………………………… 18 Dec 2023

   A + B + E = Carbon Credits …………………………………….         28 Dec 2023

Ø  BEE : the Ball is in your Court  .. ………………………………       21 Dec 2023

 

2022 ( 8 )

Ø  National Carbon Market : Suggested Action Plan..  28 Jan 2022

Ø  Thank You, Shri Bhupender Singh Yadavji .. …………29 May 2022

Ø  3C = Congratulations, Calicut Cooker-Walas……….. 10 June 2022

Ø  5 G will enable earning Carbon Credits………………….. 07 Aug 2022

Ø  R K Singh : A Solomon come to Judgment .. ………….01 Sept 2022

Ø  Power Grid Corporation : Empower yourself with Smart-meter V 2.0  ... 04 Sept 2022

Ø  Carbon Calculator : Just in Time ……………………………. 27 Sept 2022

Ø  Energy Consumption Standards : A Beginning ……… 17 Dec 2022

 

2021 ( 6 )

Ø  Vehicle Charger cum Carbon Creditor ?  ………………  28 May 2021

Ø  How to reduce Carbon Emission to Net Zero ?.. ……25 July 2021

Ø  Welcome, Prepaid Smart Meters  …………………… 25 Sept 2021

Ø  A Good Beginning – Need to Accelerate .. ……………..12 Oct 2021

Ø  Congratulations, Dr Harish Hiraniji ………………………… 13 Nov 2021

Ø  Congratulations, Shri Anil Rawalji.. …………………………17 Nov 2021

 

2018 ( 1 )

Ø  A Smart Move , Shri Singh ! …………………………………[ 07 June 2018 ]

 

2017 ( 3 )

Ø  Smart Meter : No Pending Payments ? …………………[ 08 Dec 2017 ]

Ø  Electrifying : Smartly ……………………………………………..[ 25 Sept 2017 ]

Ø  A Pre-paid Electricity Meter ?  …………………. ………..….18 May 2017