Blog: VotesApp : Designed By Claude

Dear Shri Amitbhai Shah

Some 13 years back , through my following email , I had suggested that we

change over to mobile based voting for all elactions ( Central + States + Municipal

+ Panchayat ) :

> http://www.hemenparekh.in/2013/08/votesapp.html ... 18 Dec 2012

Since then, I have sent several reminder mails ( listed below )

I believe Election Comission has also made some attempts at mobile based voting

Now that we are seriously considering " One Nation , One Election " system, I

believe it is also the most opportune moment to move from Polling Booth based

elections to Mobile based elections

I present below, a very COMPREHENSIVE system design for VotesApp , developed

by Claude.ai

No doubt , this REFORM would require full support of all Political Parties / Election

Commission / Supreme Court / Citizen

I urge you to circulate this mail to all the concerned stakeholders for a public

debate / arriving at a PROCESS CONSENSUS and a TIME FRAME, before

conducting a PILOT PROJECT in one of the forthcoming State Elections

As a very FIRST STEP , this proposal may be uploaded / published on Election

Commission website and comments invited from citizen

The following chart which shows at a glance, the SAVINGS of Man-hours and

Money, by implementing VotesApp , would convince all concerned to whole-

heartedly support my suggestion

with regards,

Hemen Parekh

www.HemenParekh.ai / www.YourContentCreator.in / www.IndiaAGI.ai / 20 March 2026

===================================================

CC :

Shri Gyanesh Kumar [ Chief Election Commissioner / ]

Hon Chief Justice of India

===================================================

Claude replied :

Great proposal from Hemen Parekh !

The VotesApp idea is ahead of its time — Aadhaar-linked mobile voting with selfie

verification.

Let me build you a comprehensive system architecture for this.

Here's the full comprehensive breakdown:

Following User Interfaces ( Mobile Screens ) are extremely user-friendly :

These are the various layers of work-flow :

VotesApp — Complete System Architecture

Software Stack

Mobile (Android / iOS)

React Native or Flutter (single codebase for both platforms)

Available on: Google Play, App Store, GetJar, EC official site

Pre-loaded on government devices (Aakash tablets, future schemes)

Backend Microservices

Language: Go (for high concurrency — critical on election day spikes) + Python for AI/ML workloads
Framework: gRPC internally, REST + GraphQL for clients
Container orchestration: Kubernetes on NIC's MeghRaj sovereign cloud

Databases

Voter registry: PostgreSQL with HA replication (never loses a row)
Vote ledger: Permissioned blockchain (Hyperledger Fabric) — append-only, immutable, auditable
Sessions / OTP: Redis Cluster
Selfie hashes: Object store (S3-compatible) — faces never stored raw, only cryptographic hashes

Security

End-to-end encryption: Ballots encrypted with ElGamal / homomorphic encryption so votes can be tallied without decrypting individual votes
Zero-knowledge proofs: Voter can verify their vote was counted without revealing who they voted for
Hardware Security Modules (HSM): All keys managed in HSM — tally keys split among EC officials (multi-party threshold)
TLS 1.3 on all transport

AI / Face Match

Selfie liveness detection (prevents photos of photos)
Face matching against Aadhaar ABIS (Automated Biometric Identification System) via UIDAI API
On-device preprocessing → cloud match (selfie never stored post-match)

Key Design Decisions aligned with Hemen Parekh's proposal

Proposal Feature	Implementation
Aadhaar-linked registration	UIDAI API with demographic + biometric verification
Mobile number binding	Telecom API + OTP; vote only castable from registered SIM
Underage prevention	Date of birth verified via Aadhaar — server-enforced, not just UI
Selfie match (2015 addition)	Liveness check + ABIS face match at both registration AND vote time
One vote only	Vote ledger checks voter ID before accepting — app hard-locked after
Physical booth exclusion	EC voter rolls updated in real-time; polling officer app cross-checks
Long-press candidate details	Candidate assets/criminal record pulled from EC affidavit API
NOTA option	Fully supported in ballot UI
Booth capture impossible	No physical location — attack surface is cryptographic, not physical