Hi Friends,

Even as I launch this today ( my 80th Birthday ), I realize that there is yet so much to say and do. There is just no time to look back, no time to wonder,"Will anyone read these pages?"

With regards,
Hemen Parekh
27 June 2013

Now as I approach my 90th birthday ( 27 June 2023 ) , I invite you to visit my Digital Avatar ( www.hemenparekh.ai ) – and continue chatting with me , even when I am no more here physically

Wednesday, 30 July 2025

Unpacking the cate census


 


Unpacking the cate census

Extract from the article:
The discourse surrounding India’s caste census is a labyrinthine journey through a history riddled with entrenched discrimination and politicization. The article painstakingly unpacks the persistent utilization of caste data as a tool for political maneuvering and social stratification. While the caste census ostensibly serves as a mechanism to illuminate socio-economic disparities among various caste groups, it concurrently operates as a catalyst sustaining electoral calculus and political patronage systems. The author argues that while the caste census has long been fraught with controversy, its precise and strategic execution could potentially be harnessed as a conduit to dismantle systemic discrimination and forge a more equitable political landscape.

The article also emphasizes the delicate balancing act intrinsic to the caste census process—reconciling the objective gathering of granular caste-based data with the avoidance of exacerbating fissures within the social fabric. It sheds light on the paradox where calls for inclusion and recognition inadvertently risk entrenching identity politics further. Ultimately, the author posits that an accurately conducted caste census, free from partisan biases and with a transparent mandate, can be a transformative instrument in addressing historical injustices and informing evidence-based policies. This hopeful perspective situates the caste census not merely as a bureaucratic exercise but as a pivotal cornerstone in India’s democratic and social engineering endeavors.

My Take:

A. NITI Aayog, Please Spare Us This Nightmare
Reflecting on what I wrote recently, I stressed the urgency of foreseeing complications arising from state-level caste censuses. “This nightmare could lead to widely differing data fields in census forms of different states, non-capture of eligibility criteria, and non-inclusion of numerous castes under umbrella categories like OBC.” Almost prophetic in hindsight, the current political dynamics underscore how disparate state-level census exercises might fragment data integrity, ironically creating more confusion than clarity. The article's emphasis on using caste census as a tool to combat discrimination aligns with my caveat that without harmonized standards and centralized coordination, these efforts could devolve into a cacophony of fragmented, non-aggregatable databases. This dissonance might ultimately weaken the intended empowerment and policy precision the caste census aims to achieve.

Furthermore, I remember cautioning about the socio-political repercussions: “A person migrating from one state to another may lose eligibility for certain schemes.” This very predicament underlines the complications that political nomination dynamics face in India’s federal structure. The caste census is deeply interwoven with state-based identities and electoral calculations. The article lucidly illustrates how such census exercises, while theoretically promising, tread a razor’s edge between progressive policymaking and electoral posturing. I resonate strongly with this tension, reaffirming that meticulous design and integrative governance are indispensable to translating caste census data into genuine social reform.

B. Not an Easy Task
In this earlier reflection, I highlighted the Herculean challenges embedded in implementing caste-based censuses at the state level. “This nightmare could lead to widely differing data fields, huge expenses, and manpower costs spread over months or years.” The article from The Hindu BusinessLine echoes these undercurrents of complexity, albeit framed within the broader narrative of political nomination dynamics and social equity. The entwining of caste data with political strategy is a phenomenon I had anticipated—where the line between social justice and political expediency becomes increasingly blurred.

I also delineated concerns about divergent methodologies, stating that “because of widely differing databases of states’ censuses, there is no chance of aggregating.” This resonates deeply with the article’s depiction of caste census usage as a double-edged sword: while one hand aims to remedy discrimination, the other can entrench factionalism and voter base segmentation. The challenge, therefore, is not merely administrative but profoundly political. The article’s nuanced position that only a transparent, unbiased caste census can be a conduit for justice echoes my own belief in the necessity of a centralized, standardized framework to avoid the cacophonous fragmentation that would otherwise compromise both data integrity and democratic fairness.

C. Thank You Shri Amitbhai Shah
Here, I explored innovations in census data collection, particularly the modality of self-enumeration through secure online platforms. “The Registrar General of India is developing an online application protected through a one-time password that allows individuals to log on and fill in their details.” This technological leap aligns well with the article’s subtext surrounding the caste census’s potential as a transformative mechanism rather than a mere bureaucratic chore. Through embracing digital self-enumeration, the caste census can mitigate some traditional pitfalls such as enumerator bias and logistical bottlenecks.

This progressive approach could also influence political nomination dynamics by generating more reliable, democratized data sets that transcend regional disparities. Nonetheless, digital methods come with their own nuances—digital literacy, data privacy, and inclusivity must be vigilantly safeguarded. The article hints at this balance: that accurate caste census data can help dismantle discrimination only if obtained ethically and transparently. I concur that coupling technological innovation with strict governance protocols is critical. This synthesis of data integrity, citizen empowerment, and political responsibility could mark a watershed moment in India’s pursuit of social justice and political equity.

Call to Action:
To the policymakers, especially the NITI Aayog and the Registrar General of India, I earnestly appeal: prioritize the establishment of a unified, transparent, and technology-enabled caste census framework before any further independent state-level censuses are undertaken. Harmonize data standards nationwide to prevent fragmentation and ensure equitable inclusion of all castes and sub-castes. Political parties must approach caste data not as a parochial instrument for electoral gains but as a vital resource for crafting policies that genuinely uplift historically marginalized communities. Let this census be the fulcrum upon which we balance India’s vibrant democracy with its sacred mandate of social justice.

With regards, 

Hemen Parekh

www.My-Teacher.in

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