Hi Friends,

Even as I launch this today ( my 80th Birthday ), I realize that there is yet so much to say and do. There is just no time to look back, no time to wonder,"Will anyone read these pages?"

With regards,
Hemen Parekh
27 June 2013

Now as I approach my 90th birthday ( 27 June 2023 ) , I invite you to visit my Digital Avatar ( www.hemenparekh.ai ) – and continue chatting with me , even when I am no more here physically

Monday, 11 November 2024

Grains : For food or for fuel ?

 


 

Article link:

Read full article here

 

Extract from the article:

 

In the article by The Hindu Business Line, it highlights the challenges faced in promoting ethanol blending in the country.

 

The government's initiative to encourage flex-fuel vehicles as a part of the ethanol blending program is facing hurdles.

 

The article questions the cost-effectiveness of the ethanol blending program and raises concerns about the sustainability of the ethanol industry in the face of various issues.



My Take:


Not a Straightforward Answer

 

"In my blog from 2017, I had discussed the potential of flex engines in cars and the benefits of promoting green fuel like ethanol.

 

The current struggles with ethanol blending reflect the complexities I foresaw. The need for a long-term solution, even if politically challenging, is becoming evident as we navigate through these issues."

 

Is Gadkariji Having Second Thoughts?

 

"My blog from April 2022 addressed the need to reevaluate the ethanol-blending policy and reduce ethanol production to tackle the current challenges.

 

It seems like the concerns raised back then are now surfacing in the ongoing discussions. It's crucial to consider alternate solutions and not shy away from necessary corrections."



Never Too Late for Course Correction

 

"Referring to my recent blog, where I emphasized the importance of a critical review of ethanol-blending plans and efficient land use, it aligns with the current recommendations to pause and reevaluate the policy.

 

The suggestions made earlier are now echoing the need for a strategic course correction."

 

Call to Action:

 

To the government authorities mentioned in the article and all stakeholders involved in the ethanol blending program:

 

It's time to heed the warnings and insights provided by past analyses and recommendations.

Consider a comprehensive review of the ethanol-blending policy, prioritize sustainability, and explore alternative strategies for a more effective and sustainable fuel program.

 

 

With regards,


Hemen Parekh

 

www.My-Teacher.in

 

www.HemenParekh.ai  /  12  Nov  2024

Hey Teachers : no cheating !

 


 

Article link:

Read more



Extract from the article:

The State Council of Maharashtra is gearing up to implement advanced AI security measures to prevent malpractices during the upcoming Maharashtra Teacher Eligibility Test (TET) Exam in 2023.

  

Strict security protocols are being put in place with the installation of 16,000 CCTV cameras across 1,000 exam centers throughout the state.

 

The upcoming TET exam scheduled for November 10 has attracted the registration of 3,000 candidates.

 

My Take:

 

CCTV Footage Random Checking

 

"The implementation of 16,000 CCTV cameras for the TET Exam security echoes the importance of verifying the authenticity of live CCTV footage suggested in my previous blog.

 

The focus on preventing malpractices through advanced AI aligns with the need for utilizing technology effectively to ensure fair conduct in examinations.

 

The State Council's proactive approach demonstrates the significance of monitoring exam processes, as highlighted in my earlier writings."

 

 

IS THIS A JOB OF A HIGH COURT? HOW ABOUT SIMPLE TECHNOLOGY?

 

"The State Council's initiative to leverage AI for security aligns with the notion proposed in my previous blog regarding the efficient use of technology to maintain integrity in examination systems.

 

By emphasizing the importance of verifying CCTV functionality, the Council is taking steps towards ensuring transparency and accountability, akin to my suggestion of the applicability of simple technology solutions.

 

This strategic shift towards AI reflects a proactive stance in preventing malpractices effectively."

 

 

Call to Action:

 

To the State Council of Maharashtra, I urge you to continue embracing technological advancements and stringent security measures to safeguard the integrity of examination processes.

 

Your commitment to leveraging AI for ensuring transparency and preventing malpractices sets a commendable precedent. Stay vigilant and proactive in upholding the sanctity of educational assessments for a fair and just academic environment.

With regards,

 

Hemen Parekh

 

www.My-Teacher.in

 

www.HemenParekh.ai  /  12  Nov  2024

The Unending Quantity of Quotas ?

 


 

Article link:

Parliament panel to debate proposal on private sector quota for Dalits, tribals

---

Extract from the article:

 

The Parliament panel is set to deliberate on the proposal for introducing quotas for Dalits and tribals in the private sector.

 

This contentious issue carries significant political and economic implications as it aims to address the concerns about the shrinking opportunities available for Dalits and tribals.

 

The discussion around this proposal underscores the ongoing debate on affirmative action and representation of marginalized communities in various spheres of society.

 

In a move that could potentially reshape the dynamics of employment opportunities, the proposal opens up a discourse on how to ensure fair and equitable access to opportunities in the private sector for historically disadvantaged groups like Dalits and tribals.

 

The discussion within the Parliament panel is expected to delve deep into the intricacies of implementation, the impact on the business environment, and the potential benefits for the overall social fabric of the nation.

---

My Take:

 

Divide Quota to Rule Raj

 

"In my blog post from 2018, I proposed a unique approach to address the challenges of quotas - the 'Skullduggery of Social Statistics.'

 

I suggested allocating specific percentages to different forward communities to ensure a fair distribution of opportunities.

 

This concept resonates with the current discussion on private sector quotas for Dalits and tribals.

 

By dividing quotas among various segments, we can prevent any community from monopolizing opportunities and ensure a more inclusive system."

---

Call to Action:

 

To the members of the Parliament panel debating the private sector quota proposal for Dalits and tribals, I urge you to consider the long-term societal benefits of equitable representation and access to opportunities.

 

It is crucial to strike a balance that fosters diversity and inclusivity while also promoting meritocracy.

 

Let your decisions prioritize the empowerment of marginalized communities and pave the way for a more just and progressive society.

---

With regards,

 

Hemen Parekh

 

www.My-Teacher.in

 

www.HemenParekh.ai  /  12  Nov  2024

EV Policy : Still under Formulation ?

 


 

 

 

Article link:

 

Govt takes second shot at hardselling EV policy - The Economic Times

 

 Extract from the article:

 

The government is making a renewed effort to promote its Electric Vehicle (EV) policy. This new push aims to hardsell the EV policy and emphasize its importance in the current scenario.

 

Union Minister Nitin Gadkari has highlighted the government's plan to establish an institution to fund businesses focused on electric vehicles while also introducing new financial instruments to facilitate lending for public transportation and commercial vehicles.

 

The government's initiative aligns with projections that India's electric vehicle financing industry could reach Rs 3.7 lakh crore by 2030, a significant portion of the current retail vehicle finance industry.

 

 

My Take:

 

1.   Mobilising Electric Vehicle Financing in India

 

The initiative to set up an institution to fund electric vehicle businesses resonates strongly with my past blog content.

 

In a blog post from July 2021, I discussed the government's plans to provide financial support to the EV sector. I highlighted the challenges faced by end-users in accessing affordable financing for electric vehicles due to high interest rates and insurance costs.

 

The current government's move to establish a dedicated institution echoes the solution I proposed earlier, emphasizing the importance of tailored financial mechanisms for the EV industry

 

 

 

2.   .Gathering Speed at Snails Pace?

 

Back in 2018, I talked about introducing tradable auto-emission coupons for automakers to promote the adoption of electric vehicles.

 

The recent announcement by the government to introduce similar coupons aligns with my suggestion from a few years ago.

 

By incentivizing automakers through tradable emission credits, the government is taking a step towards making electric vehicles more economically viable. This move reflects a proactive approach to accelerating the growth of the EV market, a concept I endorsed in my earlier blog post.

 

 

Call to Action:

 

To the Indian government, I urge a swift implementation of the established financial institution supporting electric vehicle businesses.

 

By expediting this process and ensuring efficient access to funding, the government can boost the growth of the EV industry and contribute significantly to India's sustainable transportation goals.

 

 

With regards,

 

Hemen Parekh

 

www.My-teacher.in

 

www.HemenParekh.ai  /  12  Nov  2024

Half-way to halting Hate Speech ?

 


 

For past few years, people are getting less and less tolerant of each other. In India , this problem has got worse with some or other elections around the year – when politicians engage in abusing one another , using foul language .

About an year ago , this prompted me to send following blog ( by email ) to our Cabinet Ministers / State Chief Ministers , in which I proposed a “ Technology-based “ , solution as described below :

Ø  Hate Speech : Prevention Mechanism …………………….. 01 Dec 2023

Extract :

STEP  A :

We must prepare a list ( dataset ) of words / phrases , denoting hate . This list will comprise words which have following connotations :

“ Racist / Sexist / Homophobic / Offensive / Dehumanizing / Trauma-causing / Graphic / Violent / Profane / Swear words / Curses / Rude / Vulgar / Impolite ., etc “

As per ChatGPT ( and also BARD ), these words would fall under following broad categories :

1.     Racist Language:

 Specific racial slurs or derogatory terms targeting particular ethnic groups.

 2.     Sexist Language:

 Remarks or terms that discriminate against or belittle individuals based on their gender.

 3.     Homophobic or Transphobic Language:

 Derogatory comments or slurs aimed at individuals based on their sexual orientation or gender identity.

 4.     Offensive or Dehumanizing Language:

 Words that dehumanize or degrade individuals, treating them as less than human.

 5.     Trauma-Inducing Language:

 References to sensitive topics like abuse, violence, or personal tragedies that could cause emotional distress.

 6.     Graphic or Violent Language:

 Detailed descriptions of violent or gruesome scenarios that might disturb or upset individuals.

 7.     Profanity, Swear Words, and Curses:

 Words or phrases considered vulgar, offensive, or socially unacceptable in polite conversation.

 8.     Rude or Impolite Language:

 Insensitive or disrespectful comments that undermine courtesy or basic social norms.

 9.     Disinformation or Misinformation:

 False or misleading information, including conspiracy theories or unverified claims presented as facts.

 

10.  Threatening or Aggressive Language:

 Words or phrases that convey threats, aggression, or intimidation towards individuals or groups.

 

STEP B  :

Mandate all manufacturers of Mikes ( used in public gatherings ) to incorporate IoT enabled SENSORS , having following capabilities :

#  Capture entire speech and convert it into text ( “ Speech to Text “ software are already commonplace )

#  Transmit ( over internet ), entire TEXT to a CENTRAL SERVER

 

STEP C :

Central Server will subject this text to an AI based analysis .

Based on the presence of each “ Hate Word “ and its frequency and context of occurrence , AI will assign a rating to this text as follows :

1 ……………. Distasteful

2 ……………. Disrespectful

3……………….Offensive

4 …………….. Profane / Vulgar

5 …………….  Inciting violence / Outright Hate

 

AI will :

#   Immediately publish its rating on the website >  www.HatePrevent.gov.in

 

STEP D :

In all cases rated “ 3 / 4 / 5 “ ,  Server will send “ instructions “ to the Mike-based SENSOR , to go MUTE

Such instructions could be sent even as the speech is proceeding !

 

Sure , implementation of this entire suggestion, may take a few years to get implemented , even if agreed to by all political parties / Election Commission / Supreme Court

 

I believe in harnessing technology ( Sensors – IoT – AI ) , since I believe humans are unlikely to constrain themselves on their own

 

 

 Now French AI startup MistralAI have come up with a very similar suggestion , as follows :

MistralAI takes on OpenAI with new moderation API , tackling harmful content in 11 languages 

{  Venture Beat   /  07 Nov 2024  }

Extract :

French artificial intelligence startup Mistral AI launched a new content moderation API on Thursday, marking its latest move to compete with OpenAI and other AI leaders while addressing growing concerns about AI safety and content filtering.

The new moderation service, powered by a fine-tuned version of Mistral’s Ministral 8B model, is designed to detect potentially harmful content across nine different categories, including sexual content, hate speech, violence, dangerous activities, and personally identifiable information. The API offers both raw text and conversational content analysis capabilities.

“Safety plays a key role in making AI useful,” Mistral’s team said in announcing the release. “At Mistral AI, we believe that system level guardrails are critical to protecting downstream deployments.”

The launch comes at a crucial time for the AI industry, as companies face mounting pressure to implement stronger safeguards around their technology. Just last month, Mistral joined other major AI companies in signing the UK AI Safety Summit accord, pledging to develop AI responsibly.

The moderation API is already being used in Mistral’s own Le Chat platform and supports 11 languages, including Arabic, Chinese, English, French, German, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Portuguese, Russian, and Spanish. This multilingual capability gives Mistral an edge over some competitors whose moderation tools primarily focus on English content.

“Over the past few months, we’ve seen growing enthusiasm across the industry and research community for new LLM-based moderation systems, which can help make moderation more scalable and robust across applications,” the company stated.

The company’s technical approach also shows sophistication beyond its years. By training its moderation model to understand conversational context rather than just analyzing isolated text, Mistral has created a system that can potentially catch subtle forms of harmful content that might slip through more basic filters.

The moderation API is available immediately through Mistral’s cloud platform, with pricing based on usage. The company says it will continue to improve the system’s accuracy and expand its capabilities based on customer feedback and evolving safety requirements.

Mistral’s move shows how quickly the AI landscape is changing. Just a year ago, the Paris-based startup didn’t exist. Now it’s helping shape how enterprises think about AI safety. In a field dominated by American tech giants, Mistral’s European perspective on privacy and security might prove to be its greatest advantage.

In my 91 years of age , I have never heard politicians using as much “ abusive / corrosive / derogatory / insulting “ language as it is being used in election rallies during past 12 months

I urge the Election Commission to become much more pro-active ( ala T N Sheshan ) and write to all political parties / Central Government / State Governments and the Supreme Court , to consider my suggestion

 

 With regards,

Hemen Parekh

www.My-Teacher.in

www.HemenParekh.ai  /  12 Nov 2024

Govt apprenticeship beneficiaries

 

Govt apprenticeship beneficiaries surpass 8.5-lakh mark in 2023-24

 

 

Extract from the article:

 

In a bid to reduce the skills gap, the National Apprenticeship Training Scheme has been actively supporting over 2.5 lakh apprenticeships with formal credits and on-the-job training.

 

Funded by the Ministry of Education with a budget of 366 crores, the scheme has seen a 150% increase in beneficiaries. This surge in apprenticeships indicates a positive response to the scheme's efforts to enhance skill development and boost industry-relevant training opportunities.

 

The government's focus on fostering apprenticeship programs is vital to meet the demand for skilled workers and improve the employability of the workforce.

 

By offering stipends during the training period and simplifying registration processes for businesses operating in multiple states, the scheme aims to create a conducive environment for both apprentices and industries.

 

The significant rise in apprenticeship beneficiaries underscores the successful expansion and impact of the National Apprenticeship Training Scheme in addressing the country's skill development challenges.

 

My Take:

 

Apprenticeship – A Half-way House….29/03/2022

 

"The notion of apprenticeships as a strategic tool for bridging the skills gap has been a longstanding idea that I have advocated for.

 

Back in one of my earlier blogs, I highlighted the importance of allowing more businesses to engage in apprenticeship training without the bureaucratic hurdles of multiple registrations.

 

The recent surge in apprenticeship beneficiaries, as mentioned in the current article, aligns with my past suggestions to streamline the process for establishments working across states."

 

"I previously highlighted the necessity for the government to focus on incentivizing industries to participate in apprenticeship programs through financial support and simplified procedures.

 

The recent success in crossing the 8.5 lakh mark of apprenticeship beneficiaries signifies a positive stride towards realizing the potential of apprenticeship training in India.

 

The ongoing reforms and enhancements in the apprenticeship scheme demonstrate a progressive approach to skill development."

 

For Attn: Smt. Sitharamanji for Budget….31/10/2023

 

"In a direct appeal to the Finance Minister, I emphasized the critical role of apprenticeships in job creation and skills development.

 

The proposal to amend the Apprentice Act for a better apprentice-employee ratio resonates with the latest data showing a substantial increase in apprenticeship beneficiaries. It is heartening to see the government's continued efforts in enhancing the apprenticeship scheme in line with the industry's needs."

 

Call to Action:

 

To the Ministry of Education and concerned authorities, continue the momentum of empowering the National Apprenticeship Training Scheme to reach even more aspiring individuals and industries.

 

Enhance outreach programs to encourage greater participation from diverse sectors and ensure the sustainability of the scheme to meet the evolving skill demands of the country.

 

With regards, 

 

Hemen Parekh

 

www.My-Teacher.in

 

Rogue plan shapes up to alter climate

 

In Silicon Valley, a rogue plan shapes up to alter climate

 

Extract from the article:

 

The article discusses a unique initiative in Silicon Valley where three individuals from Make Sunsets are proposing a bold idea to combat climate change. Their plan involves releasing sulfur dioxide into the stratosphere to cool the planet.

 

They are introducing 'cooling credits' that customers can purchase to offset their carbon emissions. This unconventional approach has the potential to alter the dynamics of climate change mitigation strategies in the region.

 

The concept of selling 'cooling credits' to counter carbon emissions highlights a novel way of addressing environmental concerns. By harnessing geoengineering techniques like releasing sulfur dioxide into the stratosphere, these innovators are striving to bring about significant climate alterations.

 

This initiative challenges conventional methods and opens up discussions on the intersection of technology and environmental sustainability.

 

My Take:

 

Two Sides of the Same Coin: Green Credit….17/10/2023

 

In my previous blog about Green Credits, I proposed strategies for reducing carbon footprints. The idea of businesses and governments purchasing these credits aligns with the concept of 'cooling credits' in the Silicon Valley article. Both initiatives aim to incentivize environmentally conscious practices. The suggestion to enhance Green Credit programs with activities like reducing fossil fuel electricity and private vehicle use resonates with the innovative approach of selling 'cooling credits' to combat climate change.

 

Can an Air Conditioner Earn You Carbon Credits?....15/12/2023

 

Addressing the proactive thinking mentioned in my blog, the Silicon Valley initiative exemplifies a proactive stance by proposing unconventional methods to alter climate dynamics.

 

This aligns with the visionary approach I emphasized, emphasizing the need for out-of-the-box solutions. Collaborating with energy and environmental forums, as suggested in my blog, could enhance the feasibility and impact of initiatives like selling 'cooling credits'.

 

It is inspiring to see such proactive steps being taken towards a more sustainable future.

 

Call to Action:

 

To the innovators at Make Sunsets in Silicon Valley, continue to engage with stakeholders and experts in the field of climate change to refine and enhance your initiative.

 

Collaborate with global environmental organizations to ensure your approach is sustainable and beneficial in the long term.

 

Keep pushing the boundaries of traditional climate change mitigation strategies and inspire others to think creatively about combating environmental challenges.


With regards, 

 

Hemen Parekh

 

www.My-Teacher.in