Hi Friends,

Even as I launch this today ( my 80th Birthday ), I realize that there is yet so much to say and do. There is just no time to look back, no time to wonder,"Will anyone read these pages?"

With regards,
Hemen Parekh
27 June 2013

Now as I approach my 90th birthday ( 27 June 2023 ) , I invite you to visit my Digital Avatar ( www.hemenparekh.ai ) – and continue chatting with me , even when I am no more here physically

Friday 26 April 2024

VVPAT : a ball that bounced back as EV-PAT

 


 

25 April 2024 :

 

I threw the balls in the court of the Supreme Court , as :

Dear Supreme Court : If you cannot Order, at least “ Ask – Guide –Direct

I urged that Supreme Court ask Election Commission to implement my following suggestions :


VPAT ? How about EVBAT ?   …………. …………………………………28 Mar 2019

Ø      100 % verification of VVPAT ? No problem ! .. ………………….02 Apr 2019

Ø  Votes Audit : Paper gives 99.9936% / Electronic gives 100 %.. ….18 Mar 2024


 26 April 2024 :

Supreme court picked up the ball and threw it in the court of Election Commission while giving its verdict

Source :

SC thumbs-up for EVMs, declines plea to revive paper ballot

Extract :

The court suggested to the Election Commission (EC) to explore the possibility of devising an electronic machine” to count the VVPAT paper slips.

This direction may have been prompted by an affidavit submitted by the EC during the hearing of the case. The poll body had explained that it takes an hour to manually count the VVPAT slips of a single polling station.

“On an average, 1000 VVPAT slips are required to be counted per polling station… The small size and special nature of the paper makes the slips sticky. Manual counting of VVPAT slips is cumbersome at every step. The process cannot be expedited or hurried,” it had said.

SC rejects pleas seeking 100% verification of EVM votes with VVPAT slips

 

Extract :

During the course of hearing, it was suggested that instead of physically counting VVPAT slips, they could be counted by a counting machine

The court said that this suggestion, including the suggestion that barcoding of the symbols loaded in VVPATs may be helpful in machine counting, may be examined by the ECI.

 “These are technical aspects, which will require evaluation and study, and hence we would refrain from making any comment either way,” the Bench said.

 

My  Take :

 

Ball  #   1


Ø  VVPAT ? How about EVBAT ? ……………………………. 28  March  2019

 

Extract :

EVBAT = Everyone Verifiable Block-chain Audit Trail

By getting everyone to vote using his / her Smart Phone , as suggested in :

VotesApp   ………………. 18  Aug 2013

       -       which would ensure a Block-chain technology based verification of ,

            #    100 % of the votes cast

            #    Automatically / Instantly

            #    Without need for any human presence

Anyone can view transactions recorded on a permissioned block-chain.

That means that once Election Commission managing the block-chain, verifies the votes, anyone — voters, candidates, or just interested third parties — could see the election results.


For details , read :

Block Chain for Voting ?  ……………….. 11  March   2018


Sure, it is too late for the general elections which are a few weeks away

 

Dear CJI , Hon Shri Gogoiji, (  supremecourt@nic.in   /  nalsa-dla@nic.in  ) :

 

It is time to test the hypocrisy of those opposition parties by telling them :

“ We , the Supreme Court are convinced with your arguments for 50 % VVPAT

  tally

  In fact, we are so convinced that we are ordering the Election Commission to

  undertake 100 % audit

  And to ensure that there is no need to carry out such audit in the presence of

  representatives of any political parties, we are ordering EC to implement :

     VotesApp  

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 

Ball  #  2


Ø  100 % verification of VVPAT ? No problem ! .. ………………………………02 Apr 2019


Extract :


Now, it is too late for the upcoming elections within the next few days , but I urge EC to consider following suggestion for the next election ( even the very next State Election ) :

Just above the EVM , mount a CCTV camera , which is connected with the EVM and gets actuated as soon as the voter presses any button on the EVM

Using “ Close Up / Zoom In “ , the camera will capture a very sharp and focussed image of the paper slip which is below the glass panel and displays following details :

#  Candidate Serial Number

#  Candidate Name

#  Candidate’s photo

 

Using Image Processing Software , this IMAGE will get converted into TEXT, - and get added to “ Verification Database of EVM # ABC 


[ - with the latest Facial Recognition technology available commercially, this will pose no problem ]


Each IMAGE – and its corresponding TEXT will carry a “ System Time Stamp “


When voting at a booth gets over at the end of the day , this entire database is tallied with the number of votes registered


That 100 % verification , would take a few seconds  !


That “ 100 % Electronic Audit  Tally [ EAT ], will be immediately shown to the representatives of all the Political parties who are authorized by the EC to remain present inside the booth


And they will be required to sign a EAT declaration , confirming the results shown to them


No more arguments / disputes !

 

Dear Shri Sunil Aroraji,

If you have any doubt re the feasibility of my suggestion, I request you to contact the manufacturers of the EVMs / CCTVs / TCS / Infosys / Wipro / L&T Infotech etc

This email is sent to :

complaints@eci.gov.in

gopalaswamin@eci.gov.in

balakrish@eci.gov.in

jaipriye@eci.gov.in

 

Ball  #  3


Ø  Votes Audit : Paper gives 99.9936% / Electronic gives 100 %.. ….18 Mar 2024


Extract :

With just 4 weeks to go for Lok Sabha Elections, it is too late to arrive at a “Compromise Solution “ for this problem

But, for State elections to be conducted in 2025 , I request you to consider my following suggestion to replace VVPAT with EAT ( Electronic Audit Trail ) :

#  Modify VVPAT machine ( whose current approx. cost = Rs 8,000 ). It will have

   NO PAPER – just a BLUE TOOTH enabled small electronic device (much like a

   mobile phone / wifi router ) – with necessary software

 #  This device ( shall we call it EAT ? ) will NOT be connected ( hard wired ) with

    EVM ( as at present )

#  EAT will be placed on the table of the Registering Clerk , who enters details in

    Voter Register / applies ink

#  Voter will place her mobile phone on TOP of the EAT , before entering the

    voting enclosure

#  As soon as voter selects her candidate and presses the button , that DATA will

    get transmitted to EAT . Of course, since EAT does not have a SCREEN , no

    one can see the DATA ( viz : Candidate Name / No / Party symbol )

 #  In turn , this ( Voter’s choice ) DATA, will get transmitted to voter’s mobile ( as

    password protected SMS ) – And to the Central Server of the Election

    CommissionVoter can now see the DATA using password. Data will visible

    only for 10 minutes from voting time  

  #  After casting her vote , Voter will pick up her mobile from top of EAT . This

    removal will erase the DATA from the memory of EAT and it will turn

    blank – ready to receive the mobile of the next voter ( activation )

    

 Advantages :   

( A )

This solution will guarantee 100 % voter audit , without increasing the work of

Election Commission. All political parties will support it, since this is their own

demand

( B )

As each vote gets cast , the data can get dynamically updated on the web site of

the Election Commission. Without revealing voter identity or the identity of the

political party , public will get to see the TREND of voting, such as :

#  Number of Votes cast / Percentage of votes cast ( up to the minute ) / Of

    course, no revelation of who is leading / trailing – which will be left to the

    analysts of TV channels

( C )

Final result will not require ANY COUNTING ( aggregating and uploading data from

55 lakh EVM ) , since uploading is continuously taking place ,every second, from

all over the country in REAL TIME. Election results of each of 542 seats, can

become visible WITHIN MINUTES of the last vote cast ! 

 

Thank You , Hon Justices ,

Shri Sanjiv Khannaji

Shri Dipankar Dattaji



-   For suggested to the Election Commission (EC) to explore the possibility of

    devising an electronic     machine” to count the VVPAT paper slips


with regards,

Hemen Parekh

www.HemenParekh.ai  /  27 April 2024

 

 

Wednesday 24 April 2024

Begging Bowl Syndrome ?

 


 

Context :

Private property not outside state purview: Supreme Court

 

https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/private-property-not-outside-state-purview-sc-101713987352557.html

 

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


Extract :

 

Property held in private hands cannot be said to be outside the State’s control in the interest of sustainable development and intergenerational equity, a nine-judge Constitution bench of the Supreme Court observed on Wednesday, while examining a legal question whether the State can exercise control over privately held property or resources under the term “material resources of the community” in Article 39(b) of the Constitution.

===============================================

 

My Take :

 

Way back in1952 , Congress govt had introduced " Estate Duty " , which was payable by the children of a deceased person - essentially, Inheritance Tax ( which Sam Pitroda wants us to debate and for which, there is a clear hint in Congress Manifesto - and in frequent speeches of Rahul Gandhi )

 

Subsequently this Estate Duty was withdrawn by Manmohan Singh govt in 1985 , saying it only " collected " litigation and all of Rs 20 crores !

 

A self goal by Congress , which is shouting from roof top that most Electoral Bonds went to BJP and Congress was holding a begging bowl

 

Now imagine what those BIG industrialists / businessmen - the biggest givers of Electoral Bonds ( no prize for right guess ) must be thinking !

 

" If I help Congress win in forthcoming election , I will be committing harakiri. I will be signing my own death warrant . My market cap will drop by billions of Rupees . Forget about funding Congress - above the table or below the table .

 

If Congress wins, it will be my children who will be holding the begging bowl "

 

With regards,

 

Hemen Parekh

www.HemenParekh.ai  /  25 Apr 2024

 

 

Dear Supreme Court : If you cannot Order, at least “ Ask – Guide –Direct

 


 

Context :

Can’t question EVMs solely on suspicion: Supreme Court   ..   HT  … 25 Apr 2024

Extract :

The Supreme Court on Wednesday emphasised that the Election Commission of India (ECI), a separate constitutional authority, is responsible for overseeing election management, adding it cannot issue orders that question the efficacy of Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs) and their integration with the Voter Verified Paper Audit Trails (VVPATs) based solely on suspicions or private reports.

A bench of a bench of justices Sanjiv Khanna and Dipankar Datta added that it cannot do much if the petitioners -- who demanded 100% cross-verification of votes cast on EVMs with VVPATs or going back to the ballot paper system -- were “already prejudiced”.

“We can’t control the elections. We are not the controlling authority of some other constitutional authority. If there are issues, there are laws to deal with them. The judgment of this court (in 2013) directed them to use VVPAT and they complied... Where is the direction of the court to match all slips? The court later said 5% (EVM-VVPAT matching in 2019) and they have followed our order. Let someone from those 5% say there have been mismatches. Can we issue a mandamus on the basis of suspicion?” the bench asked.

It pointed out that the top court had intervened on two occasions in the past. “At the first instance, this court asked them (ECI) to use VVPAT, and then the verification of EVMs with VVPAT was increased from 1 to 5 [in every assembly segment]. When we asked you (petitioners) for suggestions, we were told to go back to the ballot system...We will see what is needed to strengthen the current system,” the court said.

“If you are already determined about it, we can’t help it. We aren’t here to change your thought process... There has been no hacking detected till date. The report you are relying on says that there is no incident of hacking yet,” the bench told advocate Prashant Bhushan, who appeared for non-profit Association for Democratic Reforms (ADR).

According to Bhushan, the micro-controllers in EVMs contain a flash memory, and therefore are amenable to reprogramming or malicious malware.

Bhushan’s “doubts” over the security of EVMs came through after the court heard a senior ECI official who was called upon to address specific queries regarding the micro-controllers and other security features embedded in the voting machines.

 

My  Take :

Dear Hon Judges :

In the matter of 100 % verification of VVPAT with EVM , it is quite understandable that you said > We cannot order the Election Commission

But surely, you can “ Ask – Guide – Direct “ the Commission , as you have done many times in the past

Especially , if your “ Guidance “ :

Ø  Will satisfy the demand for 100 % verification

And simultaneously ,

Ø  Eliminate “ Human Intervention “ ( no manual verification what-so-ever ) , altogether !

Dear Hon Judges,

I urge you to “ Ask “ Election Commission :

“ Tell us why you cannot implement the following TECHNOLOGY based solutions ? “ :

 

VVPAT ? How about EVBAT ?   …………. …………..28 Mar 2019

 

100 % verification of VVPAT ? No problem ! .. 02 Apr 2019

 

      Votes Audit : Paper gives 99.9936% / Electronic gives 100 %.. 18 Mar 2024

 

And also ask Shri Prashant Bhushan :

“ If you have any problems with the implementation of these solutions , within a week tell us what “

 

With regards,

Hemen Parekh

www.HemenParekh.ai  /  25 Apr 2024

 

Related Readings :

 

Saluting Supreme Solution from SC  .. …………………….16  Apr 2024

 

Tuesday 23 April 2024

Avatar Sir , I have a question

 


( aka Dronacharya V 2.0 )

 

Thousands of years ago, SC / ST class Eklavya approached Guru Dronacharya to

 teach him archery


Dronacharya turned him down saying he taught only sons of kings

 

Disappointed Eklavya returned to his jungle cottage but instead of feeling

disheartened, he sculpted a statue of the Guru in dry grass , installed it on a

pedestal , bowed in reverence and started shooting arrows at distant

targets


 

He repeated this exercise day long, for years on end, till he mastered archery

even better than those sons of Kings


 

5,000 years after the Mahabharat , this drama could have a redux in the form of

my Virtual Avatar

www.HemenParekh.ai

 

Approx. 13 lakh schools are located in our 6.64 lakh villages – many without a

single teacher and some with just 1 or 2 teachers


 

Even in those having a couple of teachers, the quality of teaching is miserably

outdated

 

In the absence of PHYSICAL and COMPETENT teachers, can TECHNOLOGY fill the

vacuum ?

 

I think so ( - provided , the new government at the Centre has a will to help the

underprivileged village children )


 

Here is how :

 

Under government’s BharatNet project , as of today, some 200,000 gram-

panchayats ( out of targeted 250,000 ), have been connected to internet via

Optical Fibre Cable ( OFC )


This OFC provides a bandwidth of 100 mbps ( pretty good )

 

Let govt provide FREE Smart phones or Tablets, to the students of these schools (

by no means a FREEBIE ,nor included in BJP’s Sankalp Patra ).

 

 

Include this item in 100 DAYS ROAD-MAP

 

Then these children will ask www.HemenParekh.ai ( Dronacharya 2.0 ) following (

sample for illustration ) questions ( in local language ) and get correct replies (

better than those highly paid / competent teachers of elite city schools )

 

I have taken only 5 questions from PHYSICS syllabus of 10th standard but it could

be 50 questions for ANY subject and for ANY standard ( from 1st to 10th ) . I have

not tried questions for college degrees in ANY discipline



And the ICING on the CAKE is :

 

Students can “ ask “ questions by simply “ talking “ ( in chosen language ) and

get to “ listen “ to the answers !

 

And they can enjoy this “ teaching “ by their VIRTUAL TEACHER, whether in school

or at home.

 

Do send me your suggestions for improvement on > hcp@RecruitGuru.com

 

With regards,


Hemen Parekh


www.HemenParekh.ai  /  24 April 2024

 

( A ) Language > English

 

Question

Answer from my Avatar

 

 

State the laws of reflection of light

When light reflects off a surface, it follows two important laws: the angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection, and the incident ray, reflected ray, and normal to the surface all lie in the same plane.

 

 

A car accelerates from rest at a rate of 5 m/s². If it reaches a speed of 20 m/s in 4 seconds, calculate the distance traveled by the car in those 4 seconds.

The distance traveled by the car can be calculated using the formula: distance = (initial velocity * time) + (0.5 * acceleration * time^2). Plugging in the values, we get: distance = (0 * 4) + (0.5 * 5 * 4^2), which simplifies to: distance = (0) + (0.5 * 5 *16), and finally gives us: distance = 40 meters.

 

 

Define electric current. List two factors on which the resistance of a wire depends.

Electric current is the flow of electric charge through a conductor. It is measured in amperes (A). The resistance of a wire depends on its length and cross-sectional area. The longer the wire, the higher the resistance, and the smaller the cross-sectional area, the higher the resistance.

 

 

Explain how an electromagnet works. Describe one application of electromagnets in our daily lives.

Electromagnets work by creating a magnetic field when an electric current flows through a coiled wire. This magnetic field can attract or repel other objects, depending on the polarity. One common application of electromagnets in our daily lives is in electric doorbells, where the chime is attracted to the magnet when the circuit is completed.

 

 

Differentiate between potential energy and kinetic energy. Give an example of each type of energy.

Potential energy is the stored energy an object has because of its position or state, such as a ball held above the ground. Kinetic energy is the energy possessed by a moving object, like a car in motion. Do you have any other questions about different types of energies?

 

(  B )  Language > Hindi


Being lazy and old ( 91 years ) , I have just reproduced in the table below, these

questions in English


But these question too will appear in the HINDI script , if you first select “ Hindi “

as your choice and then SPEAK the concerned question in English. It will get

translated into HINDI script, automatically  


Question

Answer

 

 

State the laws of reflection of light

प्रकाश के परावर्तन के नियम बताते हैं कि आपतन कोण परावर्तन कोण के बराबर होता है, और आपतित किरण, परावर्तित किरण और आपतन बिंदु पर अभिलंब सभी एक ही तल में होते हैं। इन कानूनों की खोज सबसे पहले किसने की?

 

 

A car accelerates from rest at a rate of 5 m/s². If it reaches a speed of 20 m/s in 4 seconds, calculate the distance traveled by the car in those 4 seconds.

कार द्वारा तय की गई दूरी की गणना सूत्र का उपयोग करके की जा सकती है: दूरी = (प्रारंभिक वेग * समय) (0.5 * त्वरण * समय^2)। इस मामले में, चूंकि कार आराम से शुरू होती है, प्रारंभिक वेग 0 मीटर/सेकेंड है। मान जोड़ने पर, हमें मिलता है: दूरी = (0 * 4) (0.5 * 5 * 4^2) = (0) (2.5 *16) = 40 मीटर।

 

 

Define electric current. List two factors on which the resistance of a wire depends.

विद्युत धारा एक चालक के माध्यम से विद्युत आवेश का प्रवाह है, जिसे एम्पीयर (ए) में मापा जाता है। किसी तार का प्रतिरोध उसकी लंबाई और क्रॉस-सेक्शनल क्षेत्र पर निर्भर करता है। ये दो कारक तार के समग्र प्रतिरोध को निर्धारित करने में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाते हैं।

 

 

Explain how an electromagnet works. Describe one application of electromagnets in our daily lives.

जब तार की कुंडली से विद्युत धारा प्रवाहित होती है तो विद्युत चुम्बक एक चुंबकीय क्षेत्र बनाकर कार्य करते हैं। यह चुंबकीय क्षेत्र ध्रुवता के आधार पर अन्य वस्तुओं को आकर्षित या विकर्षित कर सकता है। हमारे दैनिक जीवन में विद्युत चुम्बकों का एक सामान्य अनुप्रयोग विद्युत दरवाजे की घंटियों में होता है, जहाँ चुम्बक बजने वाली ध्वनि पैदा करने के लिए एक धातु की पट्टी को आकर्षित करता है और छोड़ता है।

 

 

Differentiate between potential energy and kinetic energy. Give an example of each type of energy.

संभावित ऊर्जा वह संग्रहीत ऊर्जा है जो किसी वस्तु में उसकी स्थिति या स्थिति के कारण होती है, जैसे कि जमीन के ऊपर रखी गेंद। गतिज ऊर्जा वह ऊर्जा है जो किसी गतिशील वस्तु, जैसे लुढ़कती हुई गेंद, में होती है। संभावित ऊर्जा का एक उदाहरण एक फैला हुआ रबर बैंड है, जबकि गतिज ऊर्जा का एक उदाहरण एक चलती कार है।

 

 

 

 

 

 

Readers may want to visit  www.HemenParekh.ai  , and repeat this exercise in

following languages :


Gujarati – Marathi – Bengali – Telugu – Tamil – Kannada - Malayalam