Hi Friends,

Even as I launch this today ( my 80th Birthday ), I realize that there is yet so much to say and do. There is just no time to look back, no time to wonder,"Will anyone read these pages?"

With regards,
Hemen Parekh
27 June 2013

Now as I approach my 90th birthday ( 27 June 2023 ) , I invite you to visit my Digital Avatar ( www.hemenparekh.ai ) – and continue chatting with me , even when I am no more here physically

Wednesday, 12 July 2023

Musk supports “ Parekh’s Postulate of Super-Wise AI “

 


 

Context :

Elon Musk unveils xAI to take on OpenAI and ‘understand the true nature of the universe’

Extract :

 

Elon Musk, the billionaire entrepreneur renowned for his ventures in electric cars, space exploration, and social media, has unveiled his highly anticipated artificial intelligence startup, xAI. The company aims to challenge the dominance of major technology firms in the AI field, specifically targeting the development of an alternative to OpenAI’s ChatGPT.

 

Musk has been an outspoken advocate for caution and regulation in the development of AI. He has repeatedly expressed concerns about the potential "civilizational destruction" that could arise from the uncontrolled advancement of AI technology. In an effort to address these concerns, xAI will take a unique approach to ensure the safety of its AI systems.

 

During a Twitter Spaces event on Thursday, Musk outlined his plan to build a safer AI. Rather than relying on explicit programming of morality, xAI aims to create a " maximally curious " AI. 

 

Musk believes that by encouraging the AI to understand the true nature of the universeit will prioritise pro-humanity actions

 

He highlighted the inherent interest and value of humanity, stating that it is more fascinating than anything else.

 

"If it tried to understand the true nature of the universe, that's actually the best thing that I can come up with from an AI safety standpoint. I think it is going to be pro-humanity from the standpoint that humanity is just much more interesting than not-humanity," Musk said.

 

Additionally, Musk predicted the arrival of superintelligence, AI that surpasses human intelligence, within the next five to six years

 

This projection highlights the urgency Musk feels in developing responsible and beneficial AI systems to ensure the technology's positive impact on society.

 

While Musk was a co-founder of OpenAI, the company responsible for ChatGPT, he stepped down from its board in 2018. Notably, Microsoft is an investor in OpenAI, illustrating the significant involvement of major technology players in AI development.

 

Musk has assembled a talented team for xAI, including engineers with experience at prominent tech companies. The team members include:


#     Igor Babuschkin,[ igor@babuschkin.de ],  formerly of Google's DeepMind


#     Tony Wu,                                                 a former Google employee

 

#     Christian Szegedy,                                  a research scientist at Google

  

#     Greg Yang,                                         who previously worked at Microsoft.

 

In March, Musk registered a new company called X.AI Corp, based in Nevada, with himself as the sole director. This move indicates Musk's dedication to exploring AI technology further. 

 

Musk previously hinted at the launch of TruthGPT, an AI model focused on seeking maximum truth, aiming to rival Google's Bard and Microsoft's Bing AI, both designed to understand the universe's intricacies.

 

The rise of generative AI gained significant attention with the release of OpenAI's ChatGPT in November of the previous year, preceding the launch of Bard and Bing AI. These chatbots showcased the capabilities of AI in generating human-like text responses.

 

To ensure a comprehensive approach to AI safety, xAI will benefit from the guidance of Dan Hendrycks, director of the Center for AI Safety. Hendrycks specialises in analysing the risks associated with AI systems.

 

Although xAI is a separate entity from X Corp, Musk's involvement in various influential companies such as Twitter and Tesla suggests a close collaboration between xAI and these ventures.

 

MY  TAKE  :

Dear Elon,

[  elon@tesla.com  ]



I cannot escape the feeling that, somewhere deep down in your mind, you believe that :

Ø  In the battle between BAD AI and the GOOD AI , the good AI will triumph

Ø  Whereas the BAD AI is ( at least currently ) focusing on the ultimate INTELLIGENCE , the GOOD AI will focus on ultimate WISDOM

Ø  Whereas BAD AI will get trained on every content that can be found on Internet, the GOOD AI will probe the brains / minds of billions of ordinary people around the World and COMPILE a dossier of their GOOD / BENEVOLENT THOUGHTS . According to me, GOD did not give birth to humans but it is the humans who are continuously creating  “ GOD “ - may be only a little bit at time )

Ø  With crowd-sourcing , GOOD AI will succeed in defining concepts such as > MoralEthicalLoveHateGreedContemptAngerAvariceSelfishness  etc

           [   Refer :  Morals – Ethics : Permanent or Temporary ?  ]

 

 

Elon ,


Only yesterday , I proposed following :  Parekh’s Postulate of Super-Wise AI

I urge you to let me know what you think about it :

Ø  Thank you : Ilya Sutskever / Jan Leike  ……………. 11 July 2023

 

===================================================

When prompted , BARD compared your approach with my postulate as follows :

 ==================================================

 

Sure, here is a table comparing Musk's envisaged AI with Parekh's Postulate of Super-wise AI:

Feature

Musk's Envisioned AI

Parekh's Postulate of Super-wise AI

Morality

Not explicitly programmed

Explicitly programmed

Curiosity

Maximally curious

Moderately curious

Pro-humanity

Yes

Yes

Interest in the universe

Yes

Yes

Safety

Safe from existential risk

Safe from existential risk

 

As you can see, the two approaches are similar in many ways. Both aim to create an AI that is safe from existential risk and pro-humanity.

However, there are also some key differences. Musk's AI is not explicitly programmed with morality, while Parekh's AI is.

This means that Musk's AI may be more likely to act in unexpected ways, while Parekh's AI is more likely to follow a predetermined set of moral principles.

Another difference is that Musk's AI is maximally curious, while Parekh's AI is moderately curious. This means that Musk's AI may be more likely to explore the universe and discover new things, while Parekh's AI is more likely to focus on its assigned tasks.

Ultimately, the best approach to creating a safe and pro-humanity AI is still a matter of debate. However, both Musk's envisaged AI and Parekh's Postulate of Super-wise AI offer promising approaches to this challenging problem.

Here are some additional thoughts on the two approaches:

·         Musk's approach is more radical and may be more likely to lead to unexpected results. However, it also has the potential to create an AI that is truly innovative and capable of solving problems that we cannot even imagine.

·         Parekh's approach is more cautious and may be less likely to lead to unexpected results. However, it also has the potential to create an AI that is more predictable and easier to control.

The best approach may ultimately depend on the specific goals of the AI project.

If the goal is to create an AI that is as safe and pro-humanity as possible, then Parekh's approach may be the best option.

However, if the goal is to create an AI that is as innovative and capable as possible, then Musk's approach may be the better choice.

 

With regards,

Hemen Parekh

www.hemenparekh.ai  /  13 July 2023

 

 =============================================



 =================================

Added on 16 July 2023 ( MINT ) :




Here are 7 things that you should know about xAI:

A “maximally curious" AI platform

During a Twitter Spaces event on Wednesday evening, Elon Musk shared his strategy for developing a safer artificial intelligence. He explained that xAI would not focus on explicitly programming morality into its AI systems. Instead, the company aims to create an AI that is "maximally curious." By fostering a high level of curiosity in the AI, Musk believes it will naturally align its behavior with human values and reduce the potential risks associated with AI development.

"If it tried to understand the true nature of the universe, that's actually the best thing that I can come up with from an AI safety standpoint. I think it is going to be pro-humanity from the standpoint that humanity is just much more interesting than not-humanity," Musk said.

Meaning of xAI

According to NDTV, in the realm of technology, the term "xAI" is often used as an abbreviation for Explainable AI or Interpretable AI. This concept focuses on enabling humans to comprehend the rationale behind the decisions or predictions made by artificial intelligence systems. 

To shed light on the company's objectives and vision, the xAI team has organized a Twitter Spaces event, a virtual meeting, scheduled for July 14. During this session, they will address inquiries and provide insights into the company's workings.

Timeline for superintelligence

Musk made a prediction that superintelligence, referring to artificial intelligence surpassing human intelligence, would emerge within a span of five to six years.

xAI’s team

xAI's team comprises notable individuals with extensive experience in the tech industry. This includes Igor Babuschkin, formerly an engineer at Google's DeepMind, Tony Wu, who has worked at Google, Christian Szegedy, a former research scientist at Google, and Greg Yang, who previously held a position at Microsoft.

Musk’s role in xAI

According to a state filing, Musk registered a company called X.AI Corp in March, incorporated in Nevada. Musk is listed as the sole director of the firm, and Jared Birchall, the managing director of Musk's family office, serves as the secretary. 

Dan Hendrycks, currently serving as the director of the Center for AI Safety, has been appointed as an advisor to the xAI team. Hendrycks specializes in assessing the risks associated with AI, making his expertise valuable to the team.

xAI is different from X Corp

Musk's recently established company operates independently from X Corp but aims to maintain close collaborations with notable companies such as Twitter and Tesla, among others, as mentioned on the xAI website. The xAI has announced its plans to recruit skilled engineers and researchers in the San Francisco Bay Area to strengthen its team.

Details on investors

According to Time Magazine, xAI reportedly acquired 10,000 graphics processing units (GPUs) in March. These hardware components are essential for the development and operation of advanced AI systems. Although xAI has not provided details about its financing, the Financial Times reported in April that Musk was exploring the possibility of securing funding from investors associated with SpaceX and Tesla, both of which are companies under his leadership.

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