Hi Friends,

Even as I launch this today ( my 80th Birthday ), I realize that there is yet so much to say and do. There is just no time to look back, no time to wonder,"Will anyone read these pages?"

With regards,
Hemen Parekh
27 June 2013

Now as I approach my 90th birthday ( 27 June 2023 ) , I invite you to visit my Digital Avatar ( www.hemenparekh.ai ) – and continue chatting with me , even when I am no more here physically

Thursday 3 August 2017

Simultaneous Polls : Public Discourse



Times of India ( 03 Aug ) carries following news report :



“ Take issue of simultaneous polls to people , Modi tells MPs “



PM Narendra Modi again stressed on holding Lok Sabha and assembly polls in states simultaneously and asked BJP MPs on Wednesday to create an environment for a public discourse on the issue.


“Political leaders should discuss with people the issue of simultaneous elections of Lok Sabha and state legislative assemblies as frequent polls lead to huge wastage of time and money ,“ the PM told the MPs on Wednesday.


Even Niti Aayog has suggested a synchronised two-phase LS and assembly polls from 2024 to ensure minimum “ campaign-mode “ disruption to governance.


The Think tank had asked the Election Commission to look into the suggestion. A report in this regard needs to be finalised within six months and the final blue-print will be ready by next March, it said.




In case , MPs / MLAs are looking for a more specific / step – by – step / detailed , ROAD MAP on ,


·         How to obtain  Voter Feedback  on this reform ,


they may want to look up my following email ( sent to them earlier ) :


·         OneNation , One Vote ?  [  29  Nov  2016  ]




And as far as “ Educating “ the public is concerned , MPs / MLAs will find answers to all the FAQ (  Frequently Asked Questions  ), in my 34 blogs ( also sent to them earlier as Emails ) , at :




03  Aug  2017



Wednesday 2 August 2017

Three got it Right !



In the “ Right to  Privacy “ litigation before a 9 judge Constitutional Bench of the Supreme Court , arguments concluded yesterday , ending 6 days of “ beating around the bush “ !


But , at least 3 parties seem to have got it RIGHT :


·         Justice D Y Chandrachud cautioned that privacy could not be raised to a level so as to stifle innovation ….. those adjudicating on privacy must ensure that our quest for innovation is not stifled

[  source : Hindustan Times / 03 Aug  ]


·         Additional Solicitor General , Tushar Mehta contended :

“  Whether or not the Court declares it as a fundamental right , there is very little of it left in this information age

·         The Unique Identity Development Authority of India ( UIDAI ), the agency that enrols citizens for Aadhaar and issues the 12-digit identity number , argued that privacy was an elusive notion in the online age “

[ source : Economic Times / 03 Aug  ]



Apparently , they were privy to the planned publication of following report in today’s Economic Times :



“ Taxmen Tap Data Analytics to Uncover Benami Deals “



Bank deposits , property registration , tax returns, PAN, Social Media posts, foreign travel and credit card statements under taxman’s scrutiny


Big data analytics undertaking cross referencing of different data & raising red flags


Tax department to start action within 3 months




All of this started with the petitioners opposing the linking of Aadhaar with the PAN ( Permanent Account Number ) issued to income tax payers




How myopic can you get ?



All that the government has to do is :


·         Tell the Supreme Court : We will not ask for Aadhar Number to be linked to PAN


·         Tell UIDAI and Income Tax department , to issue ( or re-issue ) those documents ( cards bearing unique numbers ), only AFTER recording the following BIOMETRIC data :


#    IRIS scan

#    Finger-print scan

#    Voice-print scan

#    Facial Recognition scan



·         Get the Central Server ( BIG DATA BROTHER ? ) to “ Match “ those Bio-metric Scans , to establish that “ desired linkage “ !


    As simple as that !  No Rocket Science  !



It is about time someone read out the following news to the Hon Judges :



[ source : Times of India / 01 Aug ]


AI Chatbots spook Facebook , Shut Down



Facebook shut down an AI system on Monday , where chatbots had started speaking in their OWN  LANGUAGE , without human input


In June, Facebook said the bots had created a  NEW  LANGUAGE that only AI systems could understand  and NO HUMAN  COULD  !


These bots also proved to be “ INCREDIBLY  CRAFTY  NEGOTIATORS


In BOT – to – BOT interactions , the Bots even began feigning interest in one item in order to “ sacrifice “ it at a later stage of a NEGOTIATION , as a faux compromise





Future historians might write :


India was born , a free nation on 15 Aug 1947

70 years later , Privacy began its terminal illness on 15 Aug 2017


Although , some continued to be in denial !





03  Aug  2017


Monday 31 July 2017

Future is Nearer !



Much nearer than when I conceptualized :


Fast  Forward to  Future  [  F 3  ] -  20  Oct  2016





I thought , this may happen by 2022



But , after reading the following news-snippet ( Economic Times / 01 Aug ) , I cannot escape the feeling that ARIHANT could well arrive ( - and save the mankind from Robots taking over  ? ) , by next year !



It goes to prove :


If you can “ Imagine “ a “ technological innovation “ , it will happen , sooner or later


More likely , sooner than later  !





“ These Ghosts Can Haunt Your Phone “



Las Vegas :


Chinese researchers have demonstrated an attack called the “ Ghost  Telephonist “ , which allows hackers to take over  “ PHONE  NUMBERS “ and gather “ CALL  and  MESSAGE  CONTENT  “



The demonstration was made by the Unicorn Team researchers from 360 TECHNOLOGY , Chinese leading security company , at the Black Hat , USA 2017





Those who have lingering “ doubts “ ( as to when this future will arrive ) , are requested to read the following news that appeared in Times of India ( 31 July ) :



“ Google flirts with AI that can imagine , plan “



Google’s artificial intelligence division is developing a system that can make its own PLANS


DeepMind  says its “ IMAGINATION  AUGMENTED  AGENTS  “ can “ IMAGINE “ the possible consequences of their actions, and  “ INTERPRET  “ those simulations



They can then make the “ RIGHT  DECISIONS  “ , for what it is they want to achieve



They , essentially THINK like HUMANS , trying out different strategies in their heads , so to speak, and are therefore able to LEARN , despite having little REAL experience



“ The AGENTS we introduce benefit from an IMAGINATION  ENCODER  - a neural network which LEARNS to ‘ extract any information ‘ useful for the Agent’s FUTURE  DECISIONS , but ignore that which is irrelevant “ , the researchers wrote in a blog post





For details , read :










I suppose , advocates arguing that “ RIGHT to PRIVACY “ is a fundamental constitutional right , may not like the above developments



But future of privacy does not look rosy !




01    Aug  2017





Sunday 30 July 2017

Privacy : Not Right ?



Here is why :

Attorney General , KK Venugopal submitted to the 9 judge bench:

·      There is no fundamental right to privacy , and even if it is assumed as a fundamental right , it is multifaceted

·      Every facet can’t be ipso facto considered a fundamental right

·      Informational privacy could not be a right to privacy, and it could not ever be a fundamental right
    ( source : DNA / 28 July )


·      The bench drew Sundaram’s attention to present day reality, when rapid technological advance is making individual privacy increasingly vulnerable

o   “ Do we have a robust data protection regime to protect and secure personal information ? “ it asked, indicating its willingness to look at privacy afresh without being burdened by past rulings

o   “ If we accept privacy as a constitutional right , it will have to be part of personal liberty and right to life guaranteed under article 21 of the constitution” , it said


   ( source : Times of India / 28 July )


·      Senior advocate Sundaram, representing Maharashtra government told the court that,

o   “ Privacy can mean a lot of things . Moreover , right to privacy was considered by the constitution makers but they decided to drop it as a fundamental right

    ( source : Hindustan Times / 28 July )


All of this sounds so much rational !

·      Especially , the recognition that the “ March of Technology “ , will render futile , all arguments re: “ Right to Privacy

·      What could have brought about this changed perception on the part of Hon Judges ?




    #   Following news ?




·         Artificial intelligence ' Judge ' developed by UCL computer scientists


   ( source :


·         Artificial intelligence software that can find patterns in highly complex decisions is being used to predict our taste in films, TV shows and music with ever-increasing accuracy. And now, after a breakthrough study by a group of British scientists, it could be used to predict the outcome of trials.

·         Software that is able to weigh up legal evidence and moral questions of right and wrong has been devised by computer scientists at University College London, and used to accurately predict the result in hundreds of real life cases.


·         The AI “judge” has reached the same verdicts as judges at the European court of human rights in almost four in five cases involving torture, degrading treatment and privacy.

·         The algorithm examined English language data sets for 584 cases relating to torture and degrading treatment, fair trials and privacy.

In each case, the software analysed the information and made its own judicial decision. In 79% of those assessed, the AI verdict was the same as the one delivered by the court.


·         Dr Nikolaos Aletras, the lead researcher from UCL’s department of computer science, said: “We don’t see AI replacing judges or lawyers, but we think they’d find it useful for rapidly identifying patterns in cases that lead to certain outcomes.

·         “It could also be a valuable tool for highlighting which cases are most likely to be violations of the European convention on human rights.” An equal number of “violation” and “non-violation” cases were chosen for the study.


·         In the course of developing the programme the team found that judgments of the European court of human rights depends more on non-legal facts than purely legal arguments.

·         This suggests that the court’s judges are more legal theory “realists” than “formalists”.


·         The same is true of other high level courts, such as the US supreme court, according to previous studies.


·         The most reliable factors for predicting European court of human rights decisions were found to be the language used as well as the topics and circumstances mentioned in the case texts.



One of these days , expect some Indian Start-up in the LEGAL DOMAIN to upload all the past Orders / Judgements of Hon Judges ( of 9 member bench ) into this algorithm

{  They may want to first look up :


Will the outcome read  ?

PRIVACY  LEFT  :  NO MORE  RIGHT


31  July  2017