Context :
SC pulls up Centre for delay in installation of CCTV
cameras in offices of CBI, NIA, ED /
Tribune / 02 Mar
===================================================
Extact :
The Supreme Court on Tuesday
pulled up the Centre for “dragging its feet” over installation of CCTV cameras
in the offices of investigating agencies such as CBI, ED and NIA even as
Solicitor General Tushar Mehta sought more time to implement the court’s December
2 order.
“We are getting a distinct
impression that you (government) are dragging your feet,” a Bench headed by
Justice RF Nariman told Solicitor General Tushar Mehta.
Noting that the issue
concerned the rights of citizens, the top court said it was not ready to
accept the excuses offered in the Centre’s letter seeking adjournment.
In a move aimed at checking police
brutality, the Supreme Court had on December 2 last year ordered the
Centre, States and Union Territories to install CCTVs with night vision
cameras in each police station, including central probe agencies such as
CBI, ED, NIA, etc. across India.
"The State and Union
Territory Governments should ensure that CCTV cameras are installed in each
and every police station functioning in the respective State and/or Union Territory. In
addition, the Union of India is also directed to install CCTV cameras and
recording equipment in the offices of CBI, NIA, ED, NCB, DRI, SFIO and
any other agency which carries out interrogations and has the power of arrest,"
it had said.
On Tuesday, Mehta sought
adjournment of the case as the issue may have ramifications.
“We are not concerned about the ramifications…This
concerns the rights of citizens…We are not accepting the excuses,” the top
court told the Solicitor General and sought to know about allocation of funds
for installation of CCTVs in the offices of the central probe agencies.
After perusing a report
placed before it by senior advocate and amicus curiae Siddharth Dave on the
timeline of different states to comply with its direction, the court gave three
weeks to the Centre to file an affidavit on the issue.
The December 2, 2020 order
had come in a case relating to CCTV installation in police stations and
examination of witnesses by police. The CCTV installation was revived by the
top court following a case of custodial torture in Punjab.
===================================================
MY TAKE :
Of Course, Supreme Court has
right to get angry, considering that its directive in this matter is nearly 3
years old
Torturing a “ suspected
criminal “ to get him to admit his ( alleged – and yet unproven ) crime , has
been outlawed in most countries around the world. I believe, this method is
illegal even in India
But everyone knows that torturing
is rampant in police-stations, all over India
According to police, the
legally approved methods ( interrogation / investigation / evidence collection /
deposition by witnesses / circumstantial evidence etc ) are TOO SLOW / TOO TIME
CONSUMING and often unsustainable in a court of law
But none of
these can be excuse for resorting to torture, which is, without doubt, a
violation of Human
Rights
Having said that, allow me to
add :
Ø By all
means, installing CCTVs at all ( 16,000 ) Police Stations will go a long way in
reducing torture – even if it fails to eliminate it
completely. To resort to torture, Police Station In-Charges will find hundreds
of “ reasons “ for non-functioning of CCTVs / recording equipment
Ø Monitoring
/ watching CCTV cameras on LIVE / REAL-TIME basis will require LAKHS of “ human
vigilante “, on 24x7 basis. They need to be trained in deciphering the
footage where torture ( even verbal abusing / threatening – and not physical )
SEEMS to be taking place
RELATED READINGS :
Ø CCTV
in Police Stations . Tomorrow Everywhere ……[ 19 Sept 2020 ]
Ø Supreme
Surveillance Solution ?.............................[
05 Dec 2020 ]
Extract :
# We have a total of some 16,671 police stations spread among 718
districts ( ave of 23 / district )
# Each police station may need 20 CCTV cameras , ie., 460 cameras per
district ( 23 x 20 )
# Recording for say 12 hours / day, amounts to a CCTV footage of 5520
hours
/ day, to be
“ human rights violation
# From a video / audio, how does a human detect / conclude a “ human
rights violation
“ ?
I urge the Supreme Court to
consider,
Integration
with those lakhs of CCTV cameras , a ( human independent ) technology-based software which can detect in a VIDEO-RECORDING,
the “ human emotions “ listed above and then alert ( by automatically e-mailing that offensive portion of a
VIDEO-CLIP ) to
Human Rights Commission / District – State level Oversight Committees Members /
any other designated persons or agencies , along with full details of :
# District
/ Police Station Number
# Name
– Rank of interrogating Police Officer
# Name
/ Aadhar ID of suspect being interrogated
# Date
/ Time of interrogation
# Suspected
Offence for which being interrogated
# FIR
No
===================================================
Dear Shri
Amitbhai Shah,
I urge you to consider exhaustive solution ( described
in my above-mentioned e mail ) which :
Ø Will
be cost - effective / practical
Ø Will
not require training thousands of persons to visually “ monitor “ those lakhs
of CCTV cameras
Ø Being
“ technology – based “ ( non-human “ based ) , it will not get biased
Ø It
will automatically “ alert “ authorities / lawyers / watchdog committee members
for violations
Ø It
will satisfy the Supreme Court being first of its kind in the entire world
With regards,
Hemen Parekh / hcp@RecruitGuru.com / 08
March 2021
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