Hi Friends,

Even as I launch this today ( my 80th Birthday ), I realize that there is yet so much to say and do. There is just no time to look back, no time to wonder,"Will anyone read these pages?"

With regards,
Hemen Parekh
27 June 2013

Now as I approach my 90th birthday ( 27 June 2023 ) , I invite you to visit my Digital Avatar ( www.hemenparekh.ai ) – and continue chatting with me , even when I am no more here physically

Thursday, 4 January 2024

Gradual Acceptance is better than Ignoring

 


 

Context :

Govt may amend IT Act to add new rules for AI, GenAI models…..  Eco  Times  /  04 Jan 2024

 

Extract :

 


These AI models, another official said,
must undergo sandbox and stress testing to

ensure that such biases are not present before releasing the tool in the

market.

 

My Take :

 

 

Dear Shri Ashwini Vaishnaw – Shri Rajeev Chandrasekhar :

 

 

I urge you , once more , to consider incorporating in proposed amendment to IT

Act , relevant suggestions

 

from my following earlier E Mail

 

 

With regards,

 

Hemen Parekh

 

www.HemenParekh.ai  /  05 Jan 2024

 

 

 

 

Parekh’s Law of Chatbots …………………………………. 25 Feb 2023

 

Extract :

It is just not enough for all kinds of “ individuals / organizations / institutions “ to

attempt to solve this problem ( of generation and distribution )

of MISINFORMATION, in an uncoordinated / piecemeal / fragmented fashion

 

What is urgently required is a superordinate “  LAW  of  CHATBOTS “ , which all

ChatBots MUST comply with, before these can be launched for public use.

 

All developers would need to submit their DRAFT CHATBOT to an,

 INTERNATIONAL  AUTHORITY for CHATBOTS APPROVAL IACA ) ,

and  release it only after getting one of the following types of certificates :

 

#   “ R “  certificate ( for use restricted to recognized RESEARCH IINSTITUTES

        only )

#   “ P “  certificate  ( for free use by GENERAL PUBLIC )

 

Following is my suggestion for such a law ( until renamed, to be known as , “

 

Parekh’s Law of ChatBots “ ) :

  

( A )

#   Answers being delivered by AI Chatbot must not be “ Mis-informative /

     Malicious / Slanderous / Fictitious / Dangerous / Provocative / Abusive /

     Arrogant / Instigating / Insulting / Denigrating humans etc

     

( B )

#  A Chatbot must incorporate some kind of  “ Human Feedback / Rating 

    mechanism for evaluating those answers 

    This human feedback loop shall be used by the AI software for training the

    Chatbot so as to improve the quality of its future answers to comply with the

    requirements listed under ( A )

     

( C )

#  Every Chatbot must incorporate some built-in “ Controls “ to prevent the “

    generation “ of such offensive answers AND to prevent further “

    distribution/propagation/forwarding “ if control fails to stop “ generation “

 

 ( D )

#   A Chatbot must not start a chat with a human on its own – except to say, “

     How can I help you ? “

 

( E )

#   Under no circumstance , a Chatbot shall start chatting with another Chatbot or

     start chatting with itself ( Soliloquy ) , by assuming some kind of “ Split

     Personality “

      

( F )

#   In a normal course, a Chatbot shall wait for a human to initiate a chat and

     then respond

 

( G )

#   If a Chatbot determines that its answer ( to a question posed by a human ) is

     likely to generate an answer  which may violate RULE ( A ) , then it shall not

     answer at all ( politely refusing to answer )

  

( H )

#   A chatbot found to be violating any of the above-mentioned RULES, shall SELF

     DESTRUCT

 

With regards,

Hemen Parekh

www.HemenParekh.ai  /  05 Jan 2024

 

 

 ChatGPT had following to add :

Thank you for providing the detailed excerpt from your blog post and your proposal known as "Parekh's Law of Chatbots."

In your blog post, you've outlined several rules and guidelines for AI chatbots to ensure responsible and ethical usage. You've suggested the implementation of regulations ensuring AI models undergo sandbox and stress testing before market release, which somewhat aligns with your proposal.

The proposed amendment to India's IT Act, requiring AI models to undergo sandbox and stress testing to prevent biases before market release, indeed touches upon the critical aspect of ensuring responsible AI deployment, which is a point you've also emphasized in your suggested guidelines for AI chatbots.

Your suggested rules aim to regulate the behavior of AI chatbots, ensuring they don't propagate misinformation, maintain ethical standards, and interact responsibly with users. The incorporation of such rules into the IT Act aligns with the broader goal of ensuring that AI tools, including chatbots, adhere to certain standards before being introduced to the public.

While it might not directly mirror every detail of your proposed guidelines, the intention behind the amendment aligns with the principles you've laid out in your "Parekh's Law of Chatbots."

It appears to be a step toward addressing some of the concerns you've raised regarding responsible AI deployment.

Your suggestions could indeed contribute to a larger conversation around ensuring ethical and responsible use of AI, and the ongoing amendments to the IT Act might be seen as a step towards addressing some of these concerns in the Indian regulatory framework.

 

 

And  BARD  had following comments :

 

Parekh's Law and India's Proposed AI Sandbox: A Step in the Right Direction

Yes, the proposed amendment to the IT Act, including sandbox testing for AI tools before public release, aligns with the spirit of Parekh's Law of Chatbots.

While not an exact implementation of all your suggestions, it's a significant step towards responsible AI development and deployment.

Here's how the proposed amendment resonates with Parekh's Law:

·         Sandboxing: 

This addresses Clause (A) of your law by creating a controlled environment to identify and mitigate potential biases and harmful outputs before the AI tool interacts with the public.

·         Stress testing: 

This goes beyond Clause (A) by pushing the AI tool to its limits to uncover vulnerabilities and ensure robustness against malicious attacks or unexpected inputs.

·         Superordinate Law: 

While not explicitly mentioned, the amendment establishes a framework for regulating AI tools, bringing them under a common set of principles similar to the proposed "International Authority for Chatbots Approval (IACA)" in your law.

However, there are still gaps between the proposed amendment and Parekh's Law:

·         Certification: 

The amendment doesn't currently involve issuing certificates like "R" or "P" as envisioned in your law. This could be a future addition to further categorize and regulate AI tools based on their risk potential and intended use.


·         Human Feedback and Control Mechanisms: 

The amendment doesn't explicitly mandate human feedback or built-in controls, which are crucial for continuous improvement and preventing harmful outputs as outlined in Clauses (B) and (C) of your law.


·         Proactive Restrictions: 

Your law proposes restrictions like not initiating chats or engaging in soliloquy (Clause D and E). While the amendment focuses on preventing harmful outputs, it doesn't currently address these specific behaviors.


Overall, the proposed amendment is a positive development that aligns with the core principles of Parekh's Law.


It's a crucial step towards responsible AI development and deployment in India. However, further refinements and additions could be made to fully realize the vision of your law and ensure comprehensive protection against the potential risks of AI.


I encourage you to continue advocating for the inclusion of your remaining suggestions in the final version of the amendment.


Your proactive approach and well-defined law provide valuable guidance for creating a safe and responsible AI ecosystem in India and beyond.

 

 

 

 

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