Hi Friends,

Even as I launch this today ( my 80th Birthday ), I realize that there is yet so much to say and do. There is just no time to look back, no time to wonder,"Will anyone read these pages?"

With regards,
Hemen Parekh
27 June 2013

Now as I approach my 90th birthday ( 27 June 2023 ) , I invite you to visit my Digital Avatar ( www.hemenparekh.ai ) – and continue chatting with me , even when I am no more here physically

Tuesday, 20 March 2018

#Aadhar #Privacy #DataProtectionLaw


A  Drop  in  the  Ocean  ?



Over the past two days there is a lot of news / debate in online/offline media about Facebook having “ leaked “ private data of some 50 million of its users to a UK based company called Cambridge Analytica [ CA ]



It is said that  CA analysed this data using technologies such as AI – BIG DATA analysis – Machine Learning etc., and advised Donald Trump on his campaign-targeting strategies – which seemed to have worked !



CA's chief executive, Alexander Nix said, CA and its parent company Strategic Communications Laboratories had worked in more than 200 elections around the World, including India....



Some expert on a TV show last night , said :

 Fighting election based on facts  known to the public , is stupid . It is all about unearthing the hopes and the fears of the voters and manipulating the same “



Another panellist said :

  Big online companies ( Google – Amazon – Facebook ) selling user data is nothing new . It is going on for many years “



Although Mark Zuckerberg   is silent for past 3 days , he could argue :


“ You , the users , sign up for dozens of online services or download hundreds of mobile apps , from all over, by just clicking on “ Log in with Your Facebook Profile “ , thereby granting access to that third party to all of your personal data on Facebook .



 For all I know , you may even be accepting that this party can use your data in any manner it likes ! So , why blame Facebook ? “



He has a point !



Imagine the following scenario :



Between them , mobile service providers of India ( Reliance – Airtel – Vodafone etc ) , serve close to one  BILLION  users



On an average , each user talks for ( say ) 2 hours per day



That adds up to TWO BILLION hours of “ speech “ ( log ) getting recorded on the computer servers of these MSPs . That is approx. 100 BILLION  MB of private / personal data getting harvested , EVERY SINGLE DAY !




For all you and I know, these MSPs may be already using powerful  “ Speech – to – Text “ software to convert those “ spoken words “ into “ written texts “ !



{   If they are not already doing so , rest assured that they will start after reading this blog ! }



Then subjecting these huge data to AI ( a database of “ Human Intentions “ ?  ),  to  
decipher words (  now appearing as TEXT , instead of VOICE  ) that reveal our innermost

feelings of :



·         Love  /  Hatred

·         Contempt   /  Greed

·         Sympathy  /   Forgiveness

·         Fairness  /  Justice 

·         Pity  /   Ego

·         Rage / Anger ……………etc etc



There was – and probably still is – a time when people revealed their innermost / hidden / suppressed  “ feelings “ to a Psycho-Analyst , while reclining on a couch in her office



Most likely once a week and only if they could afford to pay her, Rs 1,000 per hour



Now a billion Indians  precisely do the same “ revealing “ , to their Mobile phone !



Every day  for 2 hours   and almost FREE  ! Without a worry about how those Mobile Service Provider use their private / personal conversations ! May be they have given an implied consent !



In one of my recent blogs , I said :


==============================






Parallel to the ”  Theory of  Thermodynamics “ , I would like to propound the
 following , as far as the  “ Theory of Information  is concerned :

     
     “  Like Entropy , content keeps growing with each and every human
     interaction , either with other humans or with his environment , and content
     can no longer remain hidden , nor can it be destroyed  “


===============================

Ever since Project Manhattan , we are familiar with a self-sustaining  " Nuclear Chain Reaction " - which once unleashed, was impossible to stop 


What we are witnessing thru a billion Mobiles is a similar " Information Chain Reaction "


To know how it feeds on itself, we need to go back to the epic of RAMAYANA , where Lord Rama was confronted by twin demons , Ahi-Ravana and Mahi-Ravana


When Lord Rama's arrows pierced their bodies and blood dripped onto the earth , from every single drop of blood , arose another identical demon !


With every arrow wound , the demons just kept multiplying , until Hanuman killed the bees which brought up drops of nectar from " Paataal " and sprinkled on those drops of blood !


We have yet to discover that " Anti - Nectar " but it is possible that one of these days, some S/W geek develops an operating system which delets / erases , all that AUDIO LOG from the servers of MSPs, as soon as conversation ends !





================================




Just wait till the manufacturers of Mobile Phones and the suppliers of Operating Systems ( Android / iOS etc ) realize that there is a ton of money to be made by picking up all those billions of hours of mobile talks !


And when they do , don’t expect them to ask for users’ permission !


No doubt , Hon. Judges of the Supreme Court have anticipated this before delivering their final order on the Aadhar case



=============================




21  March  2018


Monday, 19 March 2018

#Divestment #PSU


We  are   not  in  a  hurry   !


That seems to be the attitude of India’s Union Governments of the past 32 years

Look at the following news in today’s Economic Times :





The government has kicked off the process of selling its entire stake in Scooters India -marking the beginning of strategic sale of loss-making and non-core public sector entities that also has Air India on the list. 

The Department of Heavy Industries has invited global expressions of interest (EoIs) for strategic divestment of entire 93.74% government stake in the company. 

The EoIs have to be submitted by May 7, 2018. Lucknow-based Scooters India (SIL), which manufactures three wheelers under brand name Vikram, made a net loss of Rs 10.3 crore in FY17 against a profit of Rs 5.48 crore the year before. The company’s share closed flat at Rs 53 on Monday. 

The Department of Investment and Public Asset Management has appointed Resurgent India as the adviser to manage the transaction. Before the disinvestment, the company will hive off off non-core land of 89.69 acres out of its total land bank of 147.499 acres. 

The government has already given in-principle approval to strategic disinvestment of 17 central public sector undertakings. These include Pawan Hans, Bharat Earth Movers, Dredging Corporation of India and Air India

The selection is based on a criteria devised by NITI Aayog – “high priority” and “low priority” based on national security, sovereign function at arm’s length, and market imperfections and public purpose. Those falling in the ‘low priority’ are in the strategic disinvestment list. 


This news reminded me of the following letter ( there were no emails in 1986 ) , that I sent to 7,500  employees of L&T ( Powai Works ) :




28 Feb 1986


Dear Friends,


FLOGGING  A  DYING  HORSE

 

The correct  idiom is  "flogging a dead  horse" but there is every possibility that  the horse ( Scooters IndiaSIL )  is dead by now.


This is because  the enclosed article about SIL is almost 18 months old.


And  as of  Dec.  31, 1985,  we have  such  93,282 dying  ( or dead ?)  horses in  our  country.
  

These are  known as  "sick units".  What  I do not  know is whether  the above mentioned figure  includes  public-sector ( Govt  owned ) sick-units  or not.
 

Most of  these are sick - in fact VERY SICK.
  

If you wish to know how "sick", here are some  "temperature-readings".


No.
Govt. unit
Loss in last 3yr
 ( Rs CRORES)
1.
Engineering Projects India Ltd. 
90.0
2.
Hindustan Steelworks Const. Ltd. 
67.0
3.
Cycle Corporation of India Ltd. 
8.8
4.
Scooters India Ltd. (SIL)
50.0
5.
Tanneries & Footwear Corp. of India Ltd. 
53.0

=================



I  understand   that  the  Govt.   is  planning   to  wind-up (close-down) the  first  3 units  and merge  the  remaining 2 units with some successful public or private sector company.


From the  "Dying Horse" article, we  find that neither  Bajaj nor HMT want to even touch Scooters India !


And no  wonder !


A similar  company in America  would perhaps employ  500 persons whereas Scooters India  has employed 3500 persons'.


Reminds me of Bombay Municipality ( BMC ) .

  
If BMC can sack half  of  its  employees,  productivity would go up FOUR TIMES


If you  do not believe me, next time stop  and count  the number of  persons  pretending to  dig a hole for a faulty telephone cable !


And talking of surplus labour, HSCL has 12000 ! ( See following article )


How long before some of us muster enough courage to ask,


" Am I my brother's keeper ? "




I only hope it does not take another 32 YEARS , to dispose off all of our loss making PSUs, which , successive governments managed to keep alive on a “ Life Support System “ ( read : tax payers’ money )




20  March  2018



Sunday, 18 March 2018

#TransportPolicy #ComputerOnWheels #HighwaySafety



Not Good Enough : Link all Vehicles with each other !




Hindustan Times ( 19 March ) carries following news :







Highlight :


A ministry of home affairs (MHA) panel tasked with drafting a comprehensive policy for securing Indian highways has suggested that a central body be set up to maintain data on motor vehicles by linking their registration numbers to the Aadhaar numbers of their owners.


The panel hasn’t directly recommended linking motor vehicles to Aadhaar, but suggested the creation of a Central Repository Body (CRB) at the central government level. This body, the working group has suggested, will create a country-wide database of motor vehicles after they are linked with the 12-digit unique identity number, according to a senior government official familiar with the development.




What are the benefits of linking “ all vehicles with each other “ ?


For details, read :

 

SmartCars , Safe Cars , Social Cars ?  [  31  Aug  2017  ]


https://myblogepage.blogspot.com/2017/08/smart-cars-safe-cars-social-cars.html

 


 “  Internet  of  Vehicles  “  {  04  March  2017  }


 

19  March  2018

www.hemenparekh.in / blogs



#XPRIZE #ANAAVATAR #FutureofWork


Vindication  must  wait




Sent   :  Sun 18-03-2018 09:26


To      :  'katherine.schelbert@xprize.org';         'alan.goss@hkstrategies.com'


-----------------------------------------------------------


Dear Katherine /  Alan ,


From Peter’s email , I just came across the announcement of  ANA AVATAR  XPRIZE  of $ 10 million  [  https://avatar.xprize.org/  ]


In that email, the purpose was explained as follows :




As Peter explained at the prize launch: "Our ability to physically experience another geographic location, or to provide on-the-ground assistance where needed, is limited by cost and the simple availability of time.



The ANA Avatar XPRIZE can enable creation of an audacious alternative that could bypass these limitations, allowing us to more rapidly and efficiently distribute skill and hands-on expertise to distant geographic locations where they are needed, bridging the gap between distance, time and cultures.



I wish to congratulate Peter and XPRIZE for this initiative, which has tremendous potential for solving unemployment problem ( even if partially ) for countries like India , as conceptualized in my following blog



With Regards,

hemen  parekh / Mumbai










Wednesday, 9 September 2015


" BACK FACTORY " OF THE WORLD ?




China is known as the " Factory " of the World

India is known as the  " Back Office " of the World

Can India become the " Back Factory " of the World ?



Wrong question !

Right question is : WHEN can we become the " Back Factory " of the World ?



Answer is " hiding in plain sight " !


This week , an astronaut , sitting in a satellite 400 km above the earth and hurtling through space at 16,000 km per hour , operated a robot on the earth


Earlier , scientists sitting in NASA space centre or  in Shri Harikota space centre , have operated Mars Rovers / MOM ( Mars Orbital Mission ) remotely


From a distance of millions of miles


And soon , astronauts  will be sending emails to earthlings from millions of miles away , using " Space Internet " on their Mobile phones


Invariably , each such team of scientists , comprised Indians !


So , WHEN can our scientists - and software Start Ups - enable Indian workers , sitting in Hyderabad / Chennai etc , to operate / manipulate , machinery in factories of Europe / America / China ?


I believe this can become a reality by 2020 , if Central Government and State Governments , just get out of the way of our scientists / Start Ups and leave them alone !


Then tell them :



" You are our next generation of Freedom Fighters . Free our millions from
poverty / starvation / jobless depression / ignominy / suicides


Like war - ravaged people of North Africa , Indians cannot invade Europe / Australia / Canada , in search of jobs / better life


We depend upon you to bring the jobs to India - jobs such as ,


  *   Operating Machinery in Factories abroad


  *   Controlling Air Traffic at Airports around the World


  *   Operating upon patients in Hospitals , all over


  *   Teaching students in Schools , in remote Africa


  *   Any job that currently requires immediate presence of a worker




And , if you set up a " Back Factory " , you don't need to pay Corporate Income Tax for next 10 years !



Simply register on web site of Income Tax Department as a " Back Factory " owner and file annual " Zero Corporate Tax Return "



When this happens ,


*  Millions of skilled Indian workers will operate factories around the World ,
    sitting in , internet connected " Back Factories " in small Indian towns


*  Foxcon will not need to replace its high-wage Chinese workers with one
    million robots ( as officially announced sometime back )

    At half the wages of those Chinese workers , Indians will operate Foxcon
    factories , all over the World , remotely !


*  " Contract Labour Act " will need to be replaced with " Back Factory " Act


*  " Minimum Wages Act " will need to be scrapped !


*   India will not need to fight with WTO on " Manpower / Service Exports "


*   " Make in India " will morph into " Make from India "



I hope NDA Ministers and members of NITI Aayog will ask , Narayan Murthy / Sam Pitroda / Azim Premji / Sundar Pichai / Satya Nadela / Ray Kurzweil etc :


"  How soon can this be done ? How can you help ? "


===========================

19  March  2018

www.hemenparekh.in / blogs