Hi Friends,

Even as I launch this today ( my 80th Birthday ), I realize that there is yet so much to say and do. There is just no time to look back, no time to wonder,"Will anyone read these pages?"

With regards,
Hemen Parekh
27 June 2013

Now as I approach my 90th birthday ( 27 June 2023 ) , I invite you to visit my Digital Avatar ( www.hemenparekh.ai ) – and continue chatting with me , even when I am no more here physically

Thursday, 4 May 2023

Malik : the Mapping Magician

 


 

 

Context :

Urban India’s 3D digital twins are on their solution to be born   

 

Extract :

India might quickly be a part of the ranks of cities and nations corresponding to Singapore, Yingtan in China, Dubai, Saudi Arabia, Auckland, Helinski, and US states corresponding to Boston, Colarado and Orlando which have constructed digital twins to reinforce their effectivity, coordination and governance.


Amaravati, the capital of Andhra Pradesh, too, is already being constructed as a digital twin. Mumbai-based Genesys International, a geospatial merchandise and options agency that introduced plans to create a Digital Twin of India’s prime 100 cities about 18 months in the past, hopes to finish 20 digital twins by the tip of 2024. CE Infosystems, higher generally known as MapmyIndia, too is engaged on a 3D digital twin in India.


A Digital Twin is a three-dimensional (3D) digital illustration of an object or system that ship real-time insights into the efficiency, operation, or profitability of a bodily object—even a metropolis.


The digital twin of a metropolis, thus, may help policymakers enhance metropolis governance and the city ecosystem by enabling higher planning of infrastructure at decrease prices.


Sajid Malik, chairman and managing director of Genesys, stated his firm plans to cover  “the highest 20 cities of India within the subsequent 12-18 months. These are the larger areas from a geographic protection perspective—the opposite cities are smaller. Our progress has additionally been made attainable on account of India’s new geospatial coverage (National Geospatial Policy 2022), which now permits us to gather and create content material.”


In December 2021, Genesys launched a programme that envisaged offering 3D information for the highest 100 cities within the nation with the intention to develop purposes that would clear up a number of issues going through city India.


In July 2022, it partnered with Esri India, a Geographic Information System (GIS) software program and options supplier, to assist it present a know-how platform for 3D modelling and evaluation of the information.


Two months later, Genesys additionally introduced a partnership with infrastructure engineering software program firm Bentley Systems.


The concept, in keeping with Malik, was so as to add engineering and software information layers to the 3D digital twins of every metropolis to allow native governments to enhance public companies together with city governance, catastrophe administration, emergency response, and tourism.


But growing a 3D digital twin of a metropolis is an onerous process. Genesys International is already working with Google Street View for road imagery and hopes to gather round 1 million kilometres of photographs of cities and cities by the tip of this yr.


“This is a high-definition engineering grade map the place each inch of town is introduced inside a GIS system,” said Malik.


To create a digital twin, one needs multiple layers of data. “So, we have to collect aerial data and obliques (sides of buildings), etc., to create a 360 degree, immersive experience of every part of the city.


Street imagery implies that we also capture all the street furniture, the road information, stores, storefront data, etc.,” defined Malik.

 


Dear Shri Malik ,

 

( sajid.malik@igenesys.com  /  sajid@igenesys.com  )


Congratulations on your pioneering initiative to create 3 D  Digital Twins of India’s

major cities . It is bound to revolutionize the governance of a city


One , very important application, would be to catch and stop “ Unauthorised “

construction , not only of a full building but , even of a SINGLE FLOOR addition !

Your software should be able to send out ALERTS to all and sundry . It can alert

RERA authorities of each State, in real time and send SMS alerts to ED / CBI etc !

 

I guess that 3D view ( of a city’s landscape ) is , currently “ viewable “ on a flat

screen ( PC – TV etc )

 

I request you to consider rendering that view as a “ 3D Volumetric Hologram “ ,

free floating in air – and capable of being manipulated / rotated thru 360

degrees with fingers !


 

For this, you may want to write to Mr Joe Ward ( Founder ) – IKININC /

https://ikininc.com/category/in-the-news/

 

May be this ( application ) is either already implemented – or will soon get

implemented


However , I urge you take up , a far more challenging – and far more beneficial 

application as outlined in my following blog ( sent as E Mail to our Cabinet

Ministers ) :


Ø  Transport : an Integrated Logistic Plan ?  ............. 20 Nov 2018

 

Following is what ChatGPT has to say about my suggestion :

 

My question to ChatGPT :

 

Does this make sense ?


Transport is getting to be a big problem world-wide 

By 2018 , total number of cars / buses / trucks in the world was approx. 1.4 Billion 

By 2036 , this is expected to go up to 2.8 Billion ( doubling in 20 years ) 

I have not bothered to dig up figures for bicycles - 2 / 3 Wheeler – Tractors etc 

In short travelling / transporting is getting to be a huge headache 

And emission pollution is killing millions 

All over the world , experts and authorities are coming up with a number of suggestions to solve this problem 

To me, these attempts seem disparate / loose / uncoordinated / tangential 

I have yet to come across a holistic / all-encompassing / multi-dimensional

solution 

Following is my suggestion for an INTEGRATED LOGISTICS PLAN [ ILP ]

 

ChatGPT answered :

 

Yes, the text makes sense.


It presents a problem statement about the increasing transportation problem

worldwide, and suggests an integrated logistics plan (ILP) with guiding principles

and goals to minimize transport and reduce pollution.


The road map to achieve the goals is then presented with the logic for

determining the harm quotient (HQ) based on factors such as energy source,

ownership, purpose, age of the vehicle, type of vehicle, capacity, space used, time

when used, and where used.

 

The text also provides an illustration of how to compute the HQ.

 

 

My next question :

 

Keeping the above-stated objectives in mind , do you think following

implementation process / technology platform , is workable

 

ChatGPT answered :

 

The proposed implementation process and technology platform seem workable

in achieving the objectives stated.


The use of NaviC, a satellite-based vehicle tracking and monitoring system, can

effectively track and monitor all vehicles in India and calculate the HQ matrix and

TRAN-SCORE for each vehicle.


The use of FASTag RFID sensors and other sensors can collect data on energy

source, type of vehicle, capacity, manufacturing date, purpose, and emission

levels, while pre-loaded payment wallets linked to owners' bank accounts can

ensure automatic deductions of TRANS-TAX.


The proposed system also involves the use of CCTV cameras and mobile apps for

displaying HQ matrix tabulation, while RTOs and a central control room can

provide 24x7 monitoring.


Establishing a linkage between TRAN-SCORE and the amount of TRANS-TAX

payable would require tabulating road-taxes and other vehicle-ownership related

taxes for each type of vehicle in each state.

 

Overall, the proposed system can help reduce,

 

Ø   traffic congestion,

 

Ø  air pollution, and

 

Ø  road accidents ,

 

- while improving road infrastructure and transport services in India.

 

 

With regards,

Hemen Parekh

www.hemenparekh.ai  /  05  May  2023   /  hcp@RecruitGuru.com  


=======================================

Added  on  06 May  2023 :


A constellation of satellites will soon create 3D maps of the Earth 

Extract :

Satellites passing over us take photos of our planet using high-resolution cameras with large lenses and then send them back to Earth. Apart from tracking human activity, satellite images help in meteorology, weather forecasting, and monitoring our physical environments such as air, water, and vegetation. 

While the current satellite imagery provides a 2D view of the planet, a space research and technology company based out of Florida announced that it will soon be able to capture and map the entire surface of the Earth in 3D. 

The company, NUVIEW, is building a constellation of satellites, using LiDAR technology, which will collect data ‘more than 100 times faster than current commercial aerial solutions.’


The company made the announcement during the Geospatial World Forum in Rotterdam, the Netherlands. NUVIEW has amassed $1.2 billion in contracts, although it remains unclear when the company will be launching its LiDAR constellation.

"NUVIEW is thrilled to be leading a new era in geospatial technology to provide the first, most complete, high-resolution 3D point cloud of the Earth's surface," said Clint Graumann, CEO & Co-Founder of NUVIEW, in an official press release. "Our LiDAR satellite constellation will offer a wealth of information that has never before been available at scale, driving innovation and progress throughout numerous industries and revolutionizing the way we understand and interact with our planet.”

Short for Light Detection And Ranging, LiDAR utilizes pulsed lasers to accurately and constantly measure distances to a given target or area. LiDAR sensors, based around pulse laser beams, are light-based mapping and measurement tools that are useful in a variety of sectors. In fact, LiDAR platforms are mounted on a number of satellites orbiting the Earth, like NASA's Ice Cloud and Land Elevation Satellite (ICESat), and a LiDAR sensor was installed on the International Space Station in 2019.

NUVIEW plans to employ LiDAR data to monitor infrastructure development, urban growth, and natural events, which will play a critical role in climate change, forestry, and disaster response. As per a press release by the company, NUVIEW’s technology will enable farmers to optimize crop yields and water usage, while city planners can create more efficient and sustainable urban environments. The geospatial industry is expected to grow up to $1.7 trillion and NUVIEW is looking to make heavy inroads to unlock the potential of this market.

Tuesday, 2 May 2023

Highway Toll Rs 193 Cr / day : Peanuts !

 


 

 

Context :

FASTag toll collection hits record ₹193.15 crore in a day with 1.16 crore transactions    ……  BL  /  02 May 2023

Extract :

Toll collection on national highways (NHs) through the FASTag system hit a record ₹193.15 crore in a day recording 1.16 crore transactions, a development that reflects on the growing traffic on highways and rising income for operators.

On April 29, the daily toll collection through FASTag achieved a historic milestone, reaching an all-time high collection of ₹193.15 crore with 1.16 crore transactions recorded in a single day , NHAI said

 


Four states make up bulk of toll revenue in road-building sign

( Mint  /  11  Feb 2023 )

Extract :


The data from MoRTH indicates that toll collection in FY23 is set to cross the highest levels in the past five years reaching close to 40,000 crore in FY23.

Minister of Road Transport Nitin Gadkari has said toll revenue is set to rise to over 1.4 trillion ( Rs  140,000 Cr ) , in the next three years due to the fast-paced development of highway projects that include about 35,000 km of roads being built under Bharatmala project.


The increased toll collection is also a result of the implementation of the Fastag project that facilitates automatic charge for toll roads. This has eased the toll collection process while improving compliance on highways.

 


My  Take :


Ø  Accelerating Transport with Omnipresent RFID …………….. 09  July 2021

 

Extract :


Dear Gadkariji / Piyush Goyalji :

 

RFID is helping reduce / eliminate GST TAX EVASION on the highways ( as seen above )


By making RFID compulsory for payment of Highway Toll tax, it is helping TAX

 INCREASE, as can be seen from following figures of Highway Toll tax collected

 ( Rs Crore / month ):


#   Nov 2019……………      773

#   Dec 2019……………….1,257  

#   Feb 2020……………… 1,841

#   July  2020……………  1,623

#   Dec 2020……………   2,303

#   Feb 2021……………….2,556

( source : https://factly.in/data-can-mandatory-fastag-increase-toll-revenue-collection-at-a-greater-rate-in-2021-22/  )

#  0n 25 Feb 2021……. 104 ( in one day )

#  Expected collection for current year ….. 34,000

#  Expected to reach in 3 to 4 years………..134,000 ( Rs  1.34 Lakh*Crore  per

                                                                       year )


It must be noted that, all of this TAX COLLECTION is fully AUTOMATIC, without

any Human Intervention !


Also note that, our total Vehicle population is about 340 million in 2021


Assume that, out of this, 80 % are 2-Wheelers (which may not ply on highways ),

leaving 20 % of 4 Wheelers ( cars – buses – trucks etc ), numbering approx.

70  million , which use highways and pay toll tax


Of these 70 million, may be no more than 7 million ( 10 % ) use Highways on any

given day


It is these 7 million which are expected to contribute Rs 1.34 Lakh*crore  per

year by way of Toll Tax


Now imagine that we find a method to make all 70 million ( 4 wheelers ) to pay a

TRANS-TAX ,

          Ø    Whether plying on Highways or on City Roads

          Ø    Every day

          Ø     Automatically ( using same method of Pre-paid RFID ) / without human

                 intervention

 

In such an event, I suppose we could , quite possibly collect, 


Rs 25 Lakh*Crore per year !


 

Dear Minsters,

One more time with love, I urge you to get Transport Experts / IT Experts , to

examine the feasibility of :


  Transport : an Integrated Logistic Plan ? ……….[ 20 Nov 2018 ]

 

 

With Regards,

Hemen Parekh

www.hemenparekh.ai  /  03 May  2023

 ================================================

Added after publishing :

 

 Buoyed by record daily toll collection through FASTag, NHAI set to deploy GNSS s ..


Extract :

The daily toll collection through FASTag system achieved a historic milestone, reaching an all

 time high collecion of Rs 193.5 crore


Buoyed by the success story of FASTag system, NHAI is actively working toward finalizing the

necessary requirements for implementation of Global Navigation Satellite System ( GNSS )

based tolling system for allowing free flow tolling system in India, the Ministry of Road

Transport and Highways, said on Tuesday


The Ministry further said , in addition to the effectiveness in toll collection, FASTag has also

facilitated , seamless and secure CONTACTLESS PAYMENT for PARKING FEES at over 140

parking lots in 50 + cities across India


 ============================================================


MY  TAKE
( as far as " Parking Fees " is concerne ) :




Un-Implementable Laws : Unstoppable Corruption... 20 Jan 2017  



Extract  :


Si Nitin Gadkariji has already introduced automated toll gates where car owners need not stop to pay
   
    the toll charges . Vehicles which have installed pre-paid RFID sensors can just whiz pass ! Toll

    amount gets deducted / transferred , automatically


There is no technological difficulty in “ reversing “ this application for stationary vehicles !



·         Then there are drones ! 

An army of drones can keep tab ( 24*7 ) of all stationary vehicles , find those which are

stationary at the same GPS location for more than 10 minutes and deduct the appropriate “

parking charges “ from those pre-paid RFID sensors , installed in all vehicles . No rocket science

this ! Vehicle batteries will supply power to RFID chips


·         And if you do not want to track / monitor / control , an army of DRONES , then just ask ISRO to

        launch a Geo-Synchronous Satellite to do the same job for ALL the vehicles in ALL the cities of

        India !