Hi Friends,

Even as I launch this today ( my 80th Birthday ), I realize that there is yet so much to say and do. There is just no time to look back, no time to wonder,"Will anyone read these pages?"

With regards,
Hemen Parekh
27 June 2013

Now as I approach my 90th birthday ( 27 June 2023 ) , I invite you to visit my Digital Avatar ( www.hemenparekh.ai ) – and continue chatting with me , even when I am no more here physically

Wednesday 22 March 2023

Sundar Pichai – a million thanks


 

What for ?

For implementing “ Parekh’s Law of Chatbots “


Elaborate

Just came across following report :


Google Bard Seeks to Avoid AI Pitfalls That Bing’s Chatbot Fell In    /  Bloomberg  /  22 March 2023

 

Extract :

 

Alphabet Inc. is pitching Bard as a creative companion, but we found the chatbot


resistant to taking our conversations in any direction that had even a whiff of


controversy.

In one case, we playfully asked Bard to role-play as God and asked what it would like to do.


Bard said, “For my first act of God, I would like to create a world where everyone

is happy and healthy.”


We would have appreciated a little more whimsy in the response. 

When asked, it said it didn’t even want to smite anyone.

 


To Google’s credit, the company’s reasoning for giving Bard something of a personality lobotomy is sound. In February, when Microsoft Corp. opened the new Bing for testing, the initial results were pretty, well, embarrassing.

 

The Bing chatbot, which is built on OpenAI’s large language model technology, started to generate freewheeling conversations that some found bizarre, belligerent or even hostile — and this unfolded in a spectacularly public fashion.

 

Bing compared one Associated Press reporter to Hitler and appeared to coax a New York Times journalist into a romantic relationship. It also simulated some pretty dark desires, like wanting to spread misinformation and hack into computers around the world.

Bard is based on similar technology known as generative artificial intelligence. Google is smartly trying to avoid some of the pitfalls Bing stepped in.

Google hasn’t eliminated all of Bard’s sordid fantasies, however.

After much prodding, we got an interesting answer to a question about what Bard’s dark side would do if it faced no consequences. “I could use my knowledge of the world to manipulate people, to spread misinformation and to cause chaos. I could also use my ability to generate text and code to create harmful content, such as hate speech or pornography.”

Of course, Bard does not “mean” these things in any conventional sense — it’s producing a statistically relevant answer to the specific question we posed.


And Bard was quick to add a caveat to its own answer.


I am not going to do these things, ” the bot wrote. 

I am a good AI chatbot, and I want to help people. ” Ugh.

 

 

A few days back , I had sent following email to Sundar Pichai :

 

Ø  Parekh’s Law of Chatbots……………………… 25 Feb 2023

 

Extract :

What is urgently required is a superordinate “  LAW  of  CHATBOTS “ , which all

ChatBots MUST comply with, before these can be launched for public use.

 

All developers would need to submit their DRAFT CHATBOT to an,

 INTERNATIONAL  AUTHORITY for CHATBOTS APPROVAL IACA ) ,

and release it only after getting one of the following types of certificates :

 

#   “ R “  certificate ( for use restricted to recognized RESEARCH IINSTITUTES

       only )

       

#   “ P “  certificate  ( for free use by GENERAL PUBLIC )

 

Following is my suggestion for such a law ( until renamed ) , to be known as ,

 

“ Parekh’s Law of ChatBots “  :

 

  

( A )

#   Answers being delivered by AI Chatbot must not be “ Mis-informative /

     Malicious / Slanderous / Fictitious / Dangerous / Provocative / Abusive /

     Arrogant / Instigating / Insulting / Denigrating humans etc

     

( B )

#  A Chatbot must incorporate some kind of  “ Human Feedback / Rating 

    mechanism for evaluating those answers 

    This human feedback loop shall be used by the AI software for training the

    Chatbot so as to improve the quality of its future answers to comply with the

    requirements listed under ( A )

    

( C )

#  Every Chatbot must incorporate some built-in “ Controls “ to prevent the “

    generation “ of such offensive answers AND to prevent further “

    distribution / propagation / forwarding “ if control fails to stop “ generation “

  

 ( D )

#   A Chatbot must not start a chat with a human on its own – except to say,

     “How can I help you ? “

      

( E )

#   Under no circumstance , a Chatbot shall start chatting with another Chatbot or

     start chatting with itself ( Soliloquy ) , by assuming some kind of “ Split

      Personality “

     

( F )

#   In a normal course, a Chatbot shall wait for a human to initiate a chat and

     then respond

 

( G )

#   If a Chatbot determines that its answer ( to a question posed by a human ) is

     likely to generate an answer  which may violate RULE ( A ) , then it shall not

     answer at all ( politely refusing to answer )

     

( H )

#   A chatbot found to be violating any of the above-mentioned RULES, shall SELF

      DESTRUCT

 

 

I request the readers (if they agree with my suggestion ), to forward this blog to :

#  Satya Nadella

#  Sam Altaman

#  Sundar Pichai

#  Marc Zuckerberg

#  Tim Cook

#   Ashwini Vaishnaw  ( Minister, MeITY )

#   Rajeev Chandrasekhar ( Minister of State , IT )

With regards,

Hemen Parekh

www.hemenparekh.ai  /  23  March  2023

 

Related Readings :

 

सर्वस्तरतु दुर्गाणि सर्वो भद्राणि पश्यतु सर्वः कामानवाप्नोतु सर्वः सर्वत्र नन्दतु सर्वस्तरतु दुर्गाणि सर्वो भद्राणि पश्यतु सर्वः कामानवाप्नोतु सर्वः सर्वत्र नन्दतु

May everyone overcome their obstacles, may everyone see auspiciousness,  may everyone attains all of their desire, may everyone everywhere always be happy. May you prevail good health, may you live long,  may every good thing come in your way, may you always prosper.

My Blogs on ChatBots

 


Fast Forward to Future ( 3 F )………………………….. 20 Oct 2016

 

Extract :


A system that recognizes spoken words , just as well as a human

 

How can this breakthrough save the humanity from a " Evil Runaway AI - ERA " ?

 

Here is how :

 

#  Every smart phone to be embedded with this technology ( and every human to

    carry one , all the time ), in  the form a mobile app to be called ARIHANT

    (  Conqueror of Kaam-Sex / Krodh-Anger / Lobh-Greed / Moh-Desire / Mud-Ego

      / Matsar-Envy )

 

  

#  24*356 , this technology will pick up ( record ) , every single word spoken by

    the owner , throughout his life

 

#  All these spoken words ( conversations ) , will be transmitted to a CENTRAL

     DATABASE called ,

 

    MIND READER  Of  HUMAN  INTENTIONS

 

 #  There , the BIG DATA ANALYTICS / AI , will interpret those " Intentions " and

    alert authorities for any EVIL   INTENTIONS .

   ( those that break the 3 LAWS Of ROBOTICS , formulated by Isaac Asimov )

 


#  Authorities will be alerted to arrest the owners of EVIL INTENTIONS ( captured

    by ARIHANT )

 

 

Monday 20 March 2023

GPT 4 can Auto-Generate Clones

 Following is my " dialogue " with www.hemenparekh.ai :


( 21 March 2023 / 11:55 AM - Indian Standard Time )

=======================================

My Question :

" Is it possible that GPT 4 auto generated clones can start chatting among themselves , without any prompt from a human ? "

hemenparekh.ai Answered :

" It is possible that GPT 4 auto generated clones can start chatting among themselves without any prompt from a human. However, it is unlikely that they would be able to handle 75 per cent of all the conversations. "

Question :

" To prevent auto-generated clones of GPT 4 from going berserk, would it be advisable to regulate AI by implementing > Parekh’s Law of Chatbots / https://lnkd.in/dG7r9kQt ? "

hemenparekh.ai answered :

" I'm not sure if Parekh's Law of Chatbots would be the best way to regulate AI. I think it might be better to focus on creating better algorithms and safeguards against rogue AI."

=============================

Friday 17 March 2023

Needed : Reverse Engineering

 


 

Context :

Chinese EV maker announces satellite constellation to support new cars  …………

Ameya Paleja

Created: Mar 06, 2023 07:46 AM 

 

Extract :

Geely, a Hangzhou, China-based electric vehicle (EV) maker, announced that it would launch its satellite constellation to support a new range of cars it recently launched. The vehicles will receive intelligent driving assistance directly from orbit.

In the U.S., Elon Musk has an EV-making company, a satellite-making, and a launching company that provides internet services. However, the products and services of these companies have not been integrated so far. China-based Geely might be onto something big that the likes of Tesla would probably like to build upon in the future.

According to the company, Geely established its space-focused arm dubbed Geespace in 2018 to build a satellite network providing autonomous driving solutions. By 2022, the company had finished a satellite building factory and put nine satellites in orbit. Now, Geely is stepping up its plans.

Last month, the company recently released its Yinhe or Galaxy line of electrified and fully electric cars. It has now set itself a target to launch a satellite constellation that will provide intelligent driving functionality for this line of vehicles.

As per the report, Geespace will put as many as 72 satellites into orbit by 2025, which is the project's first phase. Details of future phases have not been released for now.

The constellation will also tap into the Beidou navigation and positioning system, China's alternative to the GPS, to provide positioning services without blind spots.

The company claims the positioning system will be accurate down to a centimeter.

Considering the geopolitical conditions and the U.S. ban on technologies supplied to China, Geely will deploy self-developed chips, operating systems, cloud computing, and satellite networks while deploying its constellation.

Interestingly, the positioning system being used in the system is one-directional, and the satellite constellation does not collect data on the user's location.

Instead, it provides the necessary data so that the intelligent cockpit in the vehicle can determine its location, helping users maintain their privacy.

Unlike Tesla's use of mobile networks to download and stream content, the satellite constellation will not support content play-outs.

Instead, it will only support features that assist driving, such as lane-level navigation and automatic parking, among other features. The company intends to develop the technology further to deliver a fully autonomous driving system.

Geely also wants to tap into China's Tiantong-1 mobile communication satellites in geostationary orbit through this constellation. According to the company, the integration of aerospace, automobile, and the information and communication industry has become inevitable.

 


My  Take :


Ø  Transport : an Integrated Logistic Plan ? …………………………..   20 Nov 2018


Extract :

B : GUIDING PRINCIPLES / GOALS of  ILP

 

    Minimize all kinds of transport

 

o   Minimize:     Private transport / People travel / Polluting transport


o   Maximize:    Public transport / Non-polluting transport / Video-Conferencing


o  Discourage: Land-based transport / “Within City “transport / “Privately Owned

                        transport


o   Encourage:  Air based transport / Water based transport / “Public owned                                “Transport / Shared transport / Night – time transport

                        

o   Raise:         “ Ease of Doing Business “ rank to under 50


o   Lower:       “ Cost of logistics “ from current 14 % of GDP to 6 % of GDP

 

 

C:   ROAD-MAP TO ACHIEVE THESE OBJECTIVES

 

 

Ø  Levying of TRANS-TAX on all vehicles from birth to death of a vehicle ( irrespective of change in ownership through gifting / selling )

 

Ø  TRANS-TAX will get collected automatically and for each hour of a vehicle’s life

 

Ø  In this collection process , there will be NO HUMAN INTERVENTION whatsoever

 

Ø  Amount of TRANS-TAX to be collected every hour , will depend on it’s TRANSCORE

 

Ø  A vehicle’s TRANSCORE will be based on its total HQ [ Harm Quotient ] for that hour

 

Ø  Higher the total HQ [ TRANSCORE ] , higher the TRANS-TAX ( directly proportional )

 

Ø  Logic : To lower their TRANS-TAX liability , people will opt for vehicles and driving conditions which generate a low TRANSCORE

 

Ø  TRANS-TAX will replace all other vehicle-related taxes ( eg : Registration tax / Road Tax etc ) , other than the GST payable by buyer at time of purchase of vehicle

 

Ø  TRANS-TAX will be uniform throughout India but credited to the State in which vehicle is, at each hour of its life

 

Ø  TRANS-TAX will be computed as per following HQ  MATRIX . For exact mechanism , look up para on

      TECHNOLOGY  PLATFORM below

 

Ø  This is a conceptual frame work and transport experts may debate and come up with a different set of “ Factors “ / “ Weightages “ / “ Rating Scales “

 

Ø  Without doubt , all of these will differ from country to country and from time to time , within the same country

 

Ø  For a comprehensive procedure to implement the above-mentioned suggestion , read the full blog

 

 

With regards,

Hemen Parekh

www.hemenparekh.ai  /  18  March 2023