Hi Friends,

Even as I launch this today ( my 80th Birthday ), I realize that there is yet so much to say and do. There is just no time to look back, no time to wonder,"Will anyone read these pages?"

With regards,
Hemen Parekh
27 June 2013

Now as I approach my 90th birthday ( 27 June 2023 ) , I invite you to visit my Digital Avatar ( www.hemenparekh.ai ) – and continue chatting with me , even when I am no more here physically

Tuesday, 27 May 2025

Asylum to migrant centres in Western Balkans

 

UK plans to send people who fail to get asylum to migrant centers in Western Balkans

Extract from the article:
The UK government, under Prime Minister Keir Starmer, is advancing a controversial plan to relocate failed asylum-seekers to Western Balkans countries and other third-party nations. This strategy aims to stem the rising tide of small-boat crossings across the English Channel, an issue that has become a persistent challenge for successive UK administrations. The plan notably includes sending asylum-seekers from countries classified as unsafe under UK law—such as Afghanistan—to these designated ‘hubs.’ The government’s rationale is twofold: to deter perilous journeys and to disrupt the operations of people-smuggling networks profiting from these crossings.

However, this approach is mired in legal, ethical, and practical debates. Critics argue that many of the proposed third countries lack adequate protection frameworks, potentially exposing vulnerable migrants to further harm, refoulement, or human rights violations. Past attempts, like the deportation deal with Rwanda, encountered significant judicial pushback, with courts ruling such plans unlawful on grounds of safety and refugee rights concerns. The UK government remains resolute, indicating willingness to negotiate treaties to classify these countries as ‘safe’ or even considering withdrawal from certain international human rights commitments to implement its immigration posture. This political nomination dynamic highlights the delicate balancing act between stringent immigration controls and adherence to international humanitarian standards.

My Take:
A. No Safe Haven?
"Reflecting on the UK’s previous attempts to outsource asylum processing, I wrote how the government’s persistence to send migrants to countries like Rwanda was met with significant legal hurdles and moral quandaries. I noted the tension between political expediency and the fundamental principles of refugee protection, emphasizing the importance of ensuring that no country is arbitrarily declared ‘safe’ without robust safeguards."

Reading this latest development about extending such policies to the Western Balkans resonates profoundly with what I predicted. The government’s continued pursuit, despite judicial setbacks, exemplifies a broader trend where political mandates shape immigration narratives that sometimes risk marginalizing established human rights frameworks. I had contended that without genuine, multilayered safety assurances, such hubs could become mere offshoring mechanisms—sacrificing ethical responsibility at the altar of deterrence. This new plan appears to echo those earlier concerns, underscoring the perennial struggle to reconcile border control with compassion.

"In my earlier reflections, I critiqued the logic underpinning these extraterritorial asylum policies: a façade of legal legitimacy often masking a policy landscape fraught with ethical ambiguities. I argued that legal rulings emphasizing the risk of refoulement should serve as pivotal guardrails against hurried governmental schemes to externalize asylum responsibilities."

The UK’s pivot to the Western Balkans reveals an escalating attempt to circumvent these judicial barriers by seeking third countries perceived as politically or geographically convenient. Yet, such geopolitical calculus risks repeating patterns of neglect towards asylum-seeker welfare—concerns I originally raised. The continuation of this trajectory suggests a political nomination dynamic where pragmatism on immigration enforcement increasingly competes—sometimes uneasily—with principled refugee protection. It’s a vivid reminder of how policy innovations demand more than legal manoeuvrings; they require an unwavering commitment to humanitarian standards.

Call to Action:
I urge UK policymakers and international human rights bodies to engage in transparent, inclusive dialogue ensuring that any third-country asylum arrangements adhere strictly to international protection norms. It is imperative that governments do not sacrifice safety and dignity at the altar of political expediency. Legal frameworks must be respected, and independent assessments of the proposed third countries’ capacities to protect asylum-seekers should be publicly available and rigorously enforced. Only by honouring both the rule of law and refugee rights can sustainable, ethical solutions to migration challenges be forged.

With regards, 

Hemen Parekh

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