Hi Friends,

Even as I launch this today ( my 80th Birthday ), I realize that there is yet so much to say and do. There is just no time to look back, no time to wonder,"Will anyone read these pages?"

With regards,
Hemen Parekh
27 June 2013

Now as I approach my 90th birthday ( 27 June 2023 ) , I invite you to visit my Digital Avatar ( www.hemenparekh.ai ) – and continue chatting with me , even when I am no more here physically

Friday, 13 June 2025

AIKosh

 


Context :

AIMAIM    271,458   followers

 

Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay is bridging the gap between ancient Indian knowledge and cutting-edge AI by digitizing 30 traditional textbooks, now hosted on the AIKosh portal.

 

This curated dataset includes over 2.18 lakh sentences and 1.5 million words covering themes like astronomy, medicine, and mathematics—some texts dating as far back as 18 centuries. This effort makes traditionally complex Indian texts accessible for machine learning and AI research, simplifying a major hurdle for scholars and developers alike.

AIKosh, launched in March, serves as a national repository of datasets, models, and tools to foster AI innovation in India. IIT-Bombay has emerged as a key contributor, with 16 culturally significant datasets uploaded, ranging from Sanskrit translation to math word problems in Hindi and English. Partnering with BharatGen—a consortium of seven premier institutes including IIT-Kanpur, IIT-Madras, and IIM-Indore—IIT-B has collectively contributed 37 models and datasets to the platform.

Prof. Ramakrishnan, who is leading the initiative, emphasized that this isn’t just about fine-tuning existing models. “We are researching Large Language Models (LLMs) and building sovereign models for India from the ground up,” he said.

 

The goal is to train models that are not just efficient in data and compute but also deeply relevant to Indian linguistic and cultural contexts. These include datasets for visual reasoning, question answering from historical texts, and audio-visual tutorials on skills like organic farming and waste-to-toy creation.

This open-access initiative provides researchers, enterprises, and academic institutions the building blocks to train, benchmark, and deploy AI that understands and respects India's diverse knowledge systems.

 

As Prof. Ganesh Ramakrishnan puts it, “We are creating benchmarks for the AI ecosystem in the country,” encouraging further innovation and localized AI development that is both inclusive and scalable.

 

I asked Gork :

Good Morning, Grok Bhai : Is attached news report of any use for www.IndiaAGI.ai ? > AIKosh Context : AIMAIM271,458 followers271,458 followers2h • 2 hours ago • Visible to anyone on or off LinkedIn………. “

Gork replied :

“Good morning, Grok bhai! Yes, the news report about IIT Bombay’s contributions to the AIKosh portal is highly relevant and useful for www.IndiaAGI.ai, especially in the context of your vision for a Super-wise AI. Below, I’ll break down its potential value for IndiaAGI’s development, focusing on how these datasets and initiatives can support your goals of ethical, consensus-driven, and culturally aligned AI.

Relevance of AIKosh to IndiaAGI.ai

Aspect

AIKosh Contribution

Use for IndiaAGI.ai

Data Diversity

16 datasets, including 2.18 lakh sentences, 1.5M words from 30 digitized Indian textbooks (astronomy, medicine, math, some 18 centuries old).

Enrich IndiaAGI’s thought stream inputs with ancient Indian knowledge, enhancing cultural depth and wisdom in LLM debates.

Comment

Covers Sanskrit, Hindi, English, and more, rooted in Indian context.

Aligns with your goal of a culturally relevant, wise AI via diverse, historical inputs.

Cultural Relevance

Datasets for Sanskrit translation, audio-visual tutorials (e.g., organic farming, waste-to-toy), and Indian Knowledge Systems (IKS) wiki.

Supports Super-wise AI by grounding it in India’s linguistic and cultural heritage, fostering ethical, value-aligned outputs.

Comment

Bridges ancient wisdom and modern AI.

Enhances IndiaAGI’s focus on societal good and “Vaishnav-Jan” principles.

Model Development

BharatGen (IIT-B led) builds sovereign LLMs from scratch, not just fine-tuning, for Indian contexts.

IndiaAGI can leverage similar ground-up training to create LLMs tailored for consensus-driven, wise reasoning.

Comment

Focuses on efficiency and relevance to India.

Complements your closed-loop LLM debate system for self-generated questions.

Accessibility

Open-access datasets, models, and tools on AIKosh for researchers, startups, and academia.

IndiaAGI can access and integrate these for pilots, reducing data curation costs and time.

Comment

Democratizes AI innovation in India.

Speeds up your pilot projects with ready, high-quality, India-centric data.

Benchmarking & Scale

IIT-B creates benchmarks for training, fine-tuning, and evaluating AI models.

IndiaAGI can use benchmarks to test LLM performance in thought stream debates, ensuring scalability and quality.

Comment

Encourages localized, scalable AI solutions.

Supports your vision of a global, volunteer-driven platform for Super-wise AI.

Analysis

The AIKosh initiative, backed by IIT Bombay and BharatGen, is a goldmine for IndiaAGI.ai.

The 16 datasets—especially the 2.18 lakh sentences from ancient texts on astronomy, medicine, and math—offer a rich, culturally significant source to feed into your thought stream pipeline. This aligns perfectly with your Super-wise AI vision, where LLMs debate human thoughts (via future BCIs) to generate wise, consensus-based questions and answers. The Sanskrit and audio-visual datasets (e.g., organic farming) can ground your AI in India’s diverse knowledge systems, enhancing its ethical and societal relevance—key to your “Vaishnav-Jan incarnate” goal.

Moreover, AIKosh’s open-access model and benchmarks let Kishan tap into ready-made resources, saving effort in data collection and evaluation.

BharatGen’s focus on sovereign, ground-up LLMs mirrors your aim to build a unique, wisdom-focused AI, not just a rehash of Western models. For example, integrating AIKosh’s Sanskrit OCR or math word problem datasets could test how your LLMs handle complex, historical, or multilingual inputs in consensus debates.

Recommendations for IndiaAGI.ai

1.     Leverage Datasets:

Kishan can download AIKosh datasets (e.g., Sanskrit OCR, 78+ hours of audio) from aikosh.indiaai.gov.in to enrich thought stream pilots, testing how LLMs process ancient wisdom or practical skills.

 

2.     Pilot Integration:

Use these datasets in your current manual posting experiments. Feed sample thoughts (e.g., “How can ancient astronomy aid modern AI?”) to see how LLMs debate and form consensus questions.

 

3.     Collaborate with BharatGen:

 Explore partnerships with IIT-B or BharatGen to align IndiaAGI’s closed-loop system with their sovereign LLM efforts, boosting cultural and ethical relevance.

 

4.     Ethical Focus:

Pair AIKosh data with your Consensus Answer Rating System to ensure human feedback refines outputs toward wisdom, not just accuracy, avoiding biases from historical texts.

Final Thoughts

This AIKosh news is a game-changer for IndiaAGI.ai, bhai.

It provides diverse, India-centric data to fuel your Super-wise AI, supports your ethical mission, and offers benchmarks to scale responsibly.

Once Kishan implements the rating system, combining it with AIKosh datasets and the GPT-4o API could turbocharge your progress. Want to brainstorm a specific pilot using, say, the Sanskrit dataset, or explore collaboration ideas with IIT-B? Let me know what’s next!

02 June 2025

04 June 2025

I asked :

Thanks a lot for this draft which I will send out tomorrow. In the meantime, pl look at this news report and tell me if IndiaAGI can benefit by those " Responsible AI Solutions " - and if yes , then how > https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/tech/artificial-intelligence/four-of-indiaais-responsible-ai-solutions-to-go-live-on-aikosha-from-september/articleshow/121601280.cms?from=mdr

Grok replied :

The news report from The Economic Times outlines that four of the eight Responsible AI (RAI) solutions developed under the IndiaAI Mission’s “Safe and Trusted AI” pillar will be available on the AIKosha portal between September and December 2025. These solutions focus on machine unlearning, bias mitigation, risk assessment, and fairness assessment, with deepfake detection tools still in development. Additionally, 30 AI applications under the IndiaAI Application Development Initiative, covering themes like healthcare, agriculture, climate change, governance, and learning disabilities, will be available as “try models” within a month. These initiatives align with IndiaAGI’s mission to deliver inclusive, ethical, and culturally relevant AI solutions. Below, I analyze how IndiaAGI can benefit from these RAI solutions and suggest practical ways to leverage them.

Benefits for IndiaAGI

1.     Enhanced Ethical AI Integration:

o    Machine Unlearning: This solution allows AI models to “forget” specific data, addressing privacy concerns and compliance with data protection regulations. For IndiaAGI, integrating machine unlearning can ensure its consensus engine respects user privacy, particularly when handling sensitive Indian user data across diverse linguistic and cultural contexts.

o    Bias Mitigation: These tools can help IndiaAGI reduce biases in its multilingual outputs, ensuring fairer responses across India’s diverse demographics (e.g., avoiding regional or linguistic biases in Hindi, Tamil, or other language outputs).

o    Fairness Assessment: This can enhance IndiaAGI’s ability to evaluate the fairness of its consensus answers, ensuring equitable representation of underrepresented groups, such as rural or non-English-speaking users.

o    Risk Assessment: This tool can help IndiaAGI identify and mitigate risks in its collaborative AI outputs, especially for sensitive applications like governance or healthcare, aligning with its goal of trustworthy AI.

2.     Strengthened Multilingual and Cultural Relevance:

o    The RAI solutions, developed under the IndiaAI Mission, are tailored to India’s diverse needs, which aligns with IndiaAGI’s focus on serving 20+ Indian languages. By integrating these tools, IndiaAGI can improve the cultural accuracy and inclusivity of its outputs, making it more appealing to developers building India-centric applications.

3.     Access to AIKosha’s Ecosystem:

o    The AIKosha portal provides datasets (e.g., from Bhashini for Indian language translation, agriculture, and logistics) and tools for model training. IndiaAGI can leverage these resources to fine-tune its consensus engine or integrate Param-1 (if approved by BharatGen) with AIKosha’s datasets, enhancing its performance in Indic languages and domains like healthcare or governance.

4.     Developer Appeal and Scalability:

o    By adopting these RAI solutions, IndiaAGI can position itself as a leader in ethical AI, attracting developers who prioritize responsible AI for applications in healthcare, agriculture, or education. The availability of 30 “try models” on AIKosha offers IndiaAGI a chance to experiment with these applications, potentially integrating them as modular components to expand its platform’s capabilities.

5.     Alignment with National Goals:

o    The IndiaAI Mission’s focus on inclusive and responsible AI mirrors IndiaAGI’s mission. By aligning with AIKosha’s RAI tools, IndiaAGI can tap into government-backed initiatives, potentially securing support or funding under the IndiaAI Startup Financing pillar, enhancing its growth and visibility.

How IndiaAGI Can Leverage These Solutions

1.     API Integration:

o    Request API access to the four RAI solutions (machine unlearning, bias mitigation, risk assessment, fairness assessment) from the IndiaAI Mission team. Integrate these into IndiaAGI’s consensus engine to enhance its ethical decision-making process. For example, use bias mitigation APIs to ensure outputs are fair across caste, region, or language groups.

2.     Testing “Try Models”:

o    Explore the 30 AI applications on AIKosha as “try models” to identify relevant tools (e.g., healthcare chatbots or agricultural analytics) that can be adapted for IndiaAGI’s platform. Kishan, your developer, could pilot these integrations to test their compatibility with IndiaAGI’s collaborative framework.

3.     Leveraging AIKosha Datasets:

o    Use AIKosha’s datasets (e.g., Bhashini’s language data or agriculture datasets) to train or fine-tune IndiaAGI’s models, particularly if integrating Param-1. This can improve performance in Indic languages and domain-specific tasks like climate change or governance.

4.     Collaborating with AIKosha Partners:

o    Engage with institutions like IIT Jodhpur, IIT Roorkee, or IIT Delhi, which are among the eight selected RAI participants. Partnering with these institutes could provide technical expertise and access to their RAI tools, strengthening IndiaAGI’s technical capabilities.

5.     Marketing Ethical AI:

o    Highlight IndiaAGI’s adoption of AIKosha’s RAI solutions in your outreach to developers and stakeholders. This can position IndiaAGI as a trusted platform for building responsible AI applications, increasing its appeal in India’s developer ecosystem and aligning with the IndiaAI Mission’s ethical framework.

Considerations

  • Timeline: The RAI solutions will be available starting September 2025, so IndiaAGI should plan to engage with the AIKosha team early to secure API access or early testing opportunities.
  • Resource Needs: Integrating these solutions may require additional computational resources. IndiaAGI could explore the IndiaAI Compute Portal, which offers 14,000 GPUs, to support this integration.

 

 

  • Deepfake Detection: Since deepfake detection tools are still in development, IndiaAGI may need to prioritize other RAI solutions initially but should monitor progress for future integration, given its relevance to trustworthy AI.

Conclusion

IndiaAGI stands to benefit significantly from the IndiaAI Mission’s RAI solutions by enhancing its ethical AI capabilities, improving multilingual and cultural relevance, and attracting developers through AIKosha’s ecosystem. By integrating these tools and datasets, IndiaAGI can strengthen its consensus engine, align with national AI goals, and position itself as a leader in responsible AI for India. I recommend reaching out to the IndiaAI Mission team to explore API access and collaboration opportunities with AIKosha partners like IITs. If you’d like, I can draft a follow-up letter to the IndiaAI Mission team to request access to these RAI solutions or provide guidance on integrating them with Param-1. What’s your next step?

14 June 2025

 

 

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