Surat shown the cap and trade way to curb pollutuion: study
Extract
from the article:
The article highlights Surat’s pioneering implementation of a cap-and-trade
system to effectively tackle pollution, setting a precedent for other Indian
cities struggling with environmental degradation. This market-based approach
places a ceiling on the total emissions allowed while enabling industries to
buy and sell permits within this limit, incentivizing them to reduce pollution
the most cost-efficiently. The study outlined in the article reflects how
Surat’s model not only achieved pollution reduction but also encouraged
innovation in cleaner technologies through the economic rationale of trading
emission permits.
Moreover, the article underscores the broader implications
of adopting such a mechanism nationally. It posits that cap-and-trade could
reconcile environmental goals with industrial growth, an often perceived
dichotomy in India’s development narrative. The insights drawn demonstrate that
regulatory frameworks, combined with economic incentives, can engender
participatory compliance and foster sustainable urban ecosystems.
My
Take:
A. KEEP UP
THE GOOD WORK
Reflecting on my 2017 blog “KEEP UP THE GOOD WORK,” I emphasized the imperative
of sustained and passionate engagement toward environmental protection —
pollution reduction and promoting solar energy as key pillars. The article’s
focus on Surat’s cap-and-trade innovation resonates deeply with that ethos.
Back then, I advocated for innovative, incentive-driven approaches believing
that India’s environmental challenges require more than regulations; they need
economic empowerment for stakeholders to embrace green solutions. Surat’s model
manifests precisely that vision — marrying policy with market forces to achieve
meaningful impact.
From a personal viewpoint, this evolution affirms the
trajectory I hoped to see. The cap-and-trade framework not only aligns with my
past calls for “pollution solutions” but also extends them by embedding
financial wisdom into environmental reform. It is an encouraging vindication
that thoughtful ideas can translate into scalable, pragmatic strategies for a
sustainable future.
B. Thank
You, NITI Aayog : for e-ARPIT
In this recent blog, I lauded the Indian government’s move toward consolidation
and clarity in environmental information dissemination through platforms like
e-Amrit and e-ARPIT, crucial in accelerating adoption of cleaner technologies
like electric vehicles. The Surat cap-and-trade mechanism complements this
narrative by demonstrating that beyond education and subsidies, structural
economic incentives can make environmental compliance both attractive and
feasible for industries.
I had argued that for India to meet its climate goals, a
multi-pronged approach is essential—spanning awareness, technology adoption,
and innovative regulation. Surat’s success practically embodies such
integration. It’s an affirmation that awareness campaigns and policy tools like
cap-and-trade are not isolated siloes but interconnected facets that together
forge a greener economy. The “cheaper in Gujarat” insight I shared about EVs
ties well here, considering Surat’s role in Gujarat’s larger environmental
framework, highlighting regional leadership in climate action.
Call to
Action:
To the policymakers and environmental regulators overseeing India’s urban
development, I urge a closer study and replication of Surat’s cap-and-trade
system across other industrial hubs and metropolitan centers. This is a clarion
call to embrace market-based instruments that align economic incentives with
sustainability goals, moving beyond traditional command-and-control models.
Establishing frameworks for transparent permit trading and rigorous monitoring
will empower businesses to innovate responsibly while achieving pollution
targets.
Let industry leaders actively participate in and promote
such systems, recognizing that environmental stewardship is not a zero-sum game
but an opportunity for sustainable growth and reputational capital. Citizens,
too, should engage through advocacy and support for policies that balance
development with clean air imperatives. Together, a convergent effort can turn
the tide against pollution and make India a beacon of green urban innovation.
With regards,
Hemen Parekh
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