Wont
disclose report touching on security : SC on pegasus row
Extract
from the article:
The Supreme Court of India has taken a firm stance regarding
the sensitive Pegasus surveillance controversy. On Tuesday, the apex court
declared unequivocally that it would not endanger the nation’s security by
disclosing the detailed contents of the report submitted by the technical
committee appointed to investigate the hacking allegations. This committee was
initially constituted in October 2021, tasked with unraveling whether the
phones of certain individuals were compromised using the Pegasus spyware. Following
a meticulous inquiry, the committee submitted its findings in 2022, though the
contents remain classified to protect national interests.
This decision underscores the delicate balance the judiciary
is attempting to maintain: ensuring justice and transparency while not
compromising on issues of national security. The Pegasus spyware controversy
has rattled India’s political and civil spheres, raising profound questions
about privacy, surveillance, and the governance of digital rights. By
withholding the report’s disclosure, the Supreme Court signals its priority
towards safeguarding sensitive information, despite mounting pressures for public
accountability and clarity in the ongoing Pegasus row.
My
Take:
"Reflecting on the nuanced engagements surrounding
surveillance and privacy invasion, I had previously anticipated the complexity
of this conflict and advocated for a structured public discourse on legal
frameworks to address it. In April 2022, when the Supreme Court's Pegasus panel
sought public opinion on enacting or amending legal procedures related to
surveillance, it echoed the very concerns I've articulated earlier —
emphasizing the need to treat surveillance as a compromise issue where national
security and individual privacy co-exist delicately. This invitation for public
responses was not merely procedural but a vision towards democratizing the
dialogue on digital privacy. It resonates deeply with today's predicament,
where withholding sensitive reports is a double-edged sword: protecting
security but provoking demands for transparency. I still hold that establishing
robust grievance redressal mechanisms and enforcing legal statutes can help
navigate these murky waters more equitably."
This reflection helps me appreciate the judiciary’s ongoing
efforts to involve citizens in shaping surveillance norms. It validates my
long-held view that broad participatory mechanisms are vital. For surveillance
to be a pragmatic rather than perpetual threat, vigilance through legal
innovation and public scrutiny must continue hand in hand with national
security frameworks.
"My earlier concerns, voiced in October 2021, stressed
the importance of clarifying critical points around legitimacy and
authorization in state surveillance operations. I argued that any snooping must
answer whether it complied with the law, was properly authorized by competent
officers, and did not unnecessarily infringe the privacy of persons unless
justified by national security interests. Further, I urged that any evidence
uncovered should be transparently acted upon to maintain public confidence. The
Supreme Court’s approach to constituting a technical committee and ensuring its
report remains confided yet authoritative partially fulfills this paradigm. It
attempts to balance confidentiality with accountability, although the delicate
question remains—how much disclosure is necessary to legitimize state actions
without jeopardizing security?"
Revisiting this earlier stance, I feel a steady progression
towards procedural clarity. However, the challenge persists: without
appropriate transparency, public trust can erode, fomenting cynicism about
surveillance abuses. The Court’s decision reflects this tension, and I continue
to advocate for a calibrated approach that respects legal boundaries and
democratic principles simultaneously.
C. FOR
CONSIDERATION BY : ASHWINI VAISHNANJI / RAJEEV CHANDRASEKHARJI
"In late 2021, I highlighted the crucial composition
and mandate of the Supreme Court’s investigative committee probing the Pegasus
scam. I underscored that a specialized panel, including retired judges and
cybersecurity experts, was indispensable to meticulously unearth whether
government entities misused Israeli spyware tools, and precisely who were
targeted. This multi-disciplinary construct aimed to uphold both forensic rigor
and judicial fairness. The Supreme Court’s current invocation of national security
in withholding the committee’s findings is consistent with the cautionary
principles I laid out. It reflects an understanding that the investigation is
not only legalistic but also deeply technical, requiring expertise to navigate
sensitive cyber terrains."
Recollecting this, I appreciate the insight that cyber
surveillance cases demand a fusion of legal and techno-forensic intelligence.
This multi-expert approach is vital to temper technical opacity, enhancing
credibility despite secrecy imperatives. However, the enduring question
remains: how can such processes be rendered more transparent without
compromising national imperatives? My past recommendations still hold — a
well-defined set of procedural safeguards and incremental disclosure linked to
national interest thresholds could help strike that balance.
Call to
Action:
To the Hon’ble Supreme Court and relevant governmental
authorities engaged in the Pegasus investigation, I earnestly urge the
establishment of a calibrated transparency framework. While recognizing the
criticality of safeguarding national security, please consider selectively
sharing sanitized summaries or key findings of the committee’s report with
parliamentary oversight bodies and civil liberty watchdogs. This will enhance
democratic accountability and reinforce public trust without compromising sensitive
intelligence. Creating a formal grievance redressal mechanism for those
suspecting unlawful surveillance can further institutionalize checks and
balances in this contentious arena. The nation deserves a transparent assurance
that privacy rights and security needs are balanced judiciously and that
justice unfolds with both fairness and discretion.
With regards,
Hemen Parekh
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