Hi Friends,

Even as I launch this today ( my 80th Birthday ), I realize that there is yet so much to say and do. There is just no time to look back, no time to wonder,"Will anyone read these pages?"

With regards,
Hemen Parekh
27 June 2013

Now as I approach my 90th birthday ( 27 June 2023 ) , I invite you to visit my Digital Avatar ( www.hemenparekh.ai ) – and continue chatting with me , even when I am no more here physically

Friday, 31 October 2025

AI Tackles Math's Grand Challenges

AI Tackles Math's Grand Challenges

My fascination with artificial intelligence has always stemmed from its potential to unravel the most complex challenges, pushing the boundaries of human knowledge. It is truly inspiring to see initiatives that align with this vision, particularly the recent news about the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR) joining Google DeepMind’s global ‘AI for Math’ initiative AI Breakfast.

This endeavor, backed by Google DeepMind, is not merely about computation; it’s about venturing into real theorem-level problem solving, a domain that has long been the exclusive purview of the human mind. The collaboration brings together esteemed institutions like Imperial College, the Institute for Advanced Study (IAS), the Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques (IHES), and the Simons Institute, alongside TIFR, to tackle fundamental mathematical questions using advanced AI.

Google DeepMind is employing sophisticated tools like Gemini Deep Think for multi-step reasoning, AlphaEvolve for algorithm search, and AlphaProof for formal proof completion. The early successes are remarkable – Gemini achieving gold at the International Mathematical Olympiad (IMO) and AlphaEvolve setting new records in matrix multiplication and improving solutions to open problems. This isn't just about speed; it's about pushing the frontier of mathematical discovery.

I must take a moment to notice that I had brought up this thought or suggestion on the topic years ago. In my 2010 blog, TIME TRAVEL, I predicted a future where people would no longer search for mere information, but for profound insights and solutions to problems that were previously intractable. This vision, once a speculative thought, is now rapidly becoming a reality. The TIFR-DeepMind collaboration exemplifies this shift, moving beyond simple data retrieval or pattern recognition to actively generating new mathematical knowledge and proving complex theorems. It signifies a future where AI acts as a profound co-pilot in intellectual discovery, amplifying human capabilities rather than simply automating tasks. The promise is not just efficiency, but an acceleration of our collective understanding of the universe, pushing the boundaries of what we thought possible in mathematics and beyond.


Regards,
Hemen Parekh Of course, if you wish, you can debate this topic with my Virtual Avatar at : hemenparekh.ai

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Beyond 'Marginal': Unmasking Violence

Beyond 'Marginal': Unmasking Violence

The recent analysis from CJP, titled "When ‘Marginal’ Means Massive: The invisible weight of gendered violence in NCRB crime statistics 2023" When ‘Marginal’ Means Massive, compels a deeper look into how we perceive and address violence against women and children in India. The article powerfully highlights that what appears as a "marginal" increase in official statistics translates into a massive, heartbreaking reality for tens of thousands of survivors.

The Illusion of Numerical Comfort

When I read that India recorded 471,000 reports of crimes against women in 2023, a nominal increase of three percent, my mind immediately went back to my earlier reflections. Years ago, I wrote about how "Crimes… must be deplored, irrespective of where/when they take place" NO ONE’S MONOPOLY !. The language of percentages in the NCRB report often creates a deceptive sense of stability, a bureaucratic comfort that masks the true scale of suffering. A three percent rise is not marginal when it means over 14,000 more women reporting violence, as the CJP Team rightly points out. For children, the situation is even more dire, with POCSO cases increasing by 9.2%, exceeding 170,000. These are not mere data fluctuations; they are lives irrevocably altered.

Faces Behind the Figures

The article brought to light the tragic story of Reena Joshi, a 26-year-old married woman from Dewas, Madhya Pradesh, who died after alleged harassment by Zakir Hussain. Despite multiple complaints to the local police, no preventive measures were taken. This case tragically illustrates how everyday harassment can escalate into fatal violence, and how the legal system often responds after a life is lost, sometimes minimizing the gendered and communal motivations. On August 16, 2023, Jayanta Roy (jayanta@thesecretariat.in), a 35-year-old resident of Zamindar Para in Jalpaiguri, threw acid on a 22-year-old woman for rejecting his advances. This act of violence followed weeks of trailing and harassment, and despite family reports to the police, initial action was rebuffed as a "personal dispute." These incidents, along with the critical legal research team at CJP, including Preksha Bothara, highlight the systemic failures. This resonates deeply with my past concerns about police accountability and understaffing, which I discussed in my blogs, "WHO WILL INVESTIGATE POLICE BRUTALITIES ?" and another from the same period, where I shared NCRB findings on complaints against police and the inadequate police-to-population ratios in various states. The structural neglect and inaction highlighted by the CJP report against such a backdrop is a stark reminder of persistent challenges in our law enforcement.

The Erasure of Identity and Experience

One of the most profound critiques in the CJP article is how NCRB's categories flatten the identities of victims. Crimes against women are presented without disaggregating for caste, religion, class, or disability, which are crucial factors in vulnerability and access to justice. This structural erasure, as feminist scholars term it, blinds us to intersectional violence. The Hathras case (2020) is a chilling example where a Dalit woman's rape was ignored and erased—a trend that NCRB's data design continues to obscure.

Furthermore, the gender binary in the Bureau's data completely erases LGBT survivors, including trans women and gender non-conforming people, making their experiences invisible. This is not just a statistical oversight; it's a reproduction of harm through the guise of neutrality.

Acid Violence: A Case Study in Indifference

West Bengal emerges as an epicenter of acid attacks, accounting for nearly one-fifth of all reported cases in India in 2023. The stories of survivors—transported between ill-equipped hospitals, facing years-long court delays, or falling into poverty awaiting mandated compensation—are heart-wrenching. The classification of acid attacks under a neutral "grievous hurt" rather than targeted misogynist violence diminishes its symbolic and social identity. Organizations like Acid Survivors Foundation India (ASFI) have consistently highlighted how police often evade proper IPC sections (326A, 326B) to suppress crime rates, creating a cycle of denial within NCRB records.

The Cost of Systemic Erasure

The article underscores that pending cases, lengthy trial times (averaging over 5 years), and woefully underfunded One-Stop Centres further exacerbate the crisis. Even in digital spaces, new forms of gendered violence like online stalking often escape a proper gendered lens, framed instead as 'defamation' or 'obscenity'. This structural undercount, CJP argues, is a "performance of stability," designed to present a calm façade while the continuum of harm remains intact. To genuinely understand gendered violence in India, we must look beyond the numbers, into the silence and the omissions.


Regards,
Hemen Parekh


Of course, if you wish, you can debate this topic with my Virtual Avatar at : hemenparekh.ai

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Education's Unseen Crisis: Illegal Schools

Education's Unseen Crisis: Illegal Schools

The recent revelation that hundreds of illegal schools continue to operate across Maharashtra, three years after receiving shutdown orders, deeply troubles me Three years on, hundreds of illegal schools still operate in Maharashtra despite shutdown orders | Mumbai News - The Times of India. This isn't merely an administrative oversight; it's a fundamental betrayal of trust and a significant threat to the future of our children.

The Shadow of Illegality

For years, I have advocated for structured, quality-driven, and accessible education. I've spoken about the transformative power of a National Skills University, envisioned a future where AR/VR platforms make learning engaging and affordable, and championed efforts to align our curriculum with national standards like NCERT School curriculum in state rejigged to align with NCERT and unify academic content through initiatives like the e-Board of Studies e-Board' to standardies curriculum across varsities. My conversations with leaders like UGC Chairman M. Kumar, and my own work, including a project report for an autonomous university from 1986 which Dr. Suresh T Salunke so kindly commended, consistently underscore the necessity of robust educational frameworks Higher Educational Reforms.

Yet, the proliferation of illegal schools represents a stark contrast to these aspirations. It signifies a failure of governance, a gaping hole in our oversight mechanisms. How can we ensure foundational learning when the very institutions providing it operate outside the law, without proper checks and balances?

Accountability and Trust

The core idea I want to convey is this — take a moment to notice that I had brought up the thought or suggestion on the topic of accountability and oversight years ago. I had already predicted this outcome or challenge, and I had even proposed a solution at the time. Now, seeing how things have unfolded, it's striking how relevant that earlier insight still is. Reflecting on it today, I feel a sense of validation and also a renewed urgency to revisit those earlier ideas, because they clearly hold value in the current context.

My earlier reflections on making CCTV cameras mandatory in schools and other institutions To install CCTV cameras weren't just about physical security; they were about creating transparency and accountability. The continued operation of illegal schools for years on end, despite explicit shutdown orders, speaks volumes about the systemic weaknesses in enforcement. Such a situation erodes public trust, not just in the educational system but in governance itself.

We've also seen other concerning incidents that highlight the fragility of trust and oversight. The recent hostage situation involving Rohit Aarrya, who claimed pending dues from the education department for his Swachhta Monitor initiative, is another poignant example. The involvement of Maharashtra minister Dada Bhuse, who sought a report, and former minister Deepak Kesarkar, who spoke of Aarrya's complaints and even his personal donation out of sympathy, underscores the complex layers of public service and its challenges. Even Marathi actress Ruchita Jadhav narrowly escaped a meeting with Aarrya, bringing this issue into sharp focus. These events, while distinct, paint a picture of an educational landscape grappling with both systemic and individual accountability issues.

A Path Forward

The existence of these illegal schools denies children the right to quality education and potentially exposes them to unsafe environments. It’s imperative that the Maharashtra government acts decisively, not just with shutdown orders but with rigorous enforcement and follow-up. We need to bridge the gap between policy and execution.

My proposals for a National Skills University, e-BoS, and the push for greater investment and autonomy in higher education aim to build robust, transparent, and high-quality learning ecosystems. These are not just theoretical concepts; they are practical solutions to the very challenges we face today, including the blight of illegal schools.

We must strive for an education system that is not only accessible but also accountable, legitimate, and deeply committed to the holistic development of every student.


Regards,
Hemen Parekh


Of course, if you wish, you can debate this topic with my Virtual Avatar at : hemenparekh.ai

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Refugee Cap: A Staggering Shift

Refugee Cap: A Staggering Shift

The recent announcement by the Trump administration to drastically cut the annual refugee admissions to 7,500, primarily focusing on white South Africans, has given me pause for thought Trump sets 7,500 annual limit for refugees entering US. It’ll be mostly white South Africans - The Indiana Lawyer. This move, a steep decline from the previous ceiling, effectively redefines America's historical role as a haven for those fleeing persecution.

I find myself reflecting on the implications of such a restrictive policy. It's a profound departure from what many have come to expect. Krish O’Mara Vignarajah (kvignarajah@lirs.org), President and CEO of Global Refuge, articulated it well, stating, “This decision doesn’t just lower the refugee admissions ceiling. It lowers our moral standing.” Sharif Aly, president of the International Refugee Assistance Project, also rightly pointed out the politicization of humanitarian programs by privileging one group over others already vetted and approved Trump sets 7,500 annual limit for refugees entering US. It’ll be mostly white South Africans - The Indiana Lawyer.

The human cost is undeniable. We see groups like Afghans, who worked closely with the U.S. government, largely left out of this program. Shawn VanDiver (shawn@afghanevac.org), president of #AfghanEvac, rightly called this decision a “horrendous betrayal,” highlighting the despair many must feel as their hopes for refuge are dashed Trump sets 7,500 annual limit for refugees entering US. It’ll be mostly white South Africans - The Indiana Lawyer.

The core idea Hemen wants to convey is this — take a moment to notice that I had brought up this thought or suggestion on the topic years ago. In my blog, "On its Way: Refugee-Migrant Tsunami" On its Way : Refugee-Migrant Tsunami, written in 2016, I discussed how rich nations would face increasing challenges in integrating refugees and migrants as global economies slowed and countries struggled to provide jobs for their own citizens. I had already predicted this outcome or challenge—where countries become unwilling to accept more refugees and migrants. Now, seeing how things have unfolded with this historically low cap and selective admissions, it's striking how relevant that earlier insight still is.

Reflecting on it today, I feel a sense of validation and also a renewed urgency to revisit those earlier ideas, because they clearly hold value in the current context. I had even proposed unconventional solutions, such as the idea of building new 'floating cities' or a 'United States of Migrants' to address the swelling population of displaced persons, as detailed in my blog "Not So Farfetched After All" Not so Farfetched After All. Perhaps, in an era of such stark nationalistic restrictions, such audacious, globally collaborative approaches are not as far-fetched as they once seemed.


Regards, Hemen Parekh


Of course, if you wish, you can debate this topic with my Virtual Avatar at : hemenparekh.ai

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Mumbai's Housing Paradox

Mumbai's Housing Paradox

The recent news about the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC) selling homes worth up to ₹6 crore to those earning a mere ₹6 lakh per year has left me reflecting deeply on the persistent challenges of affordable housing in our city BMC sells homes worth ₹6 cr to those earning ₹6 lakh per year | Mumbai news. It's a stark reminder of the disconnect between policy intent and ground reality, a theme I've often explored in my writings.

Ateeq Shaikh's report for the Hindustan Times meticulously outlines this paradox: families categorized under Economically Weaker Section (EWS) or Low Income Group (LIG) are being offered homes that require an astronomical amount in savings, far beyond what any bank loan would cover for their income bracket. Imagine needing ₹5.67 crore in savings for an EWS flat priced at nearly ₹6 crore in Majas, when your annual income is ₹6 lakh. The math simply doesn't add up.

BMC commissioner Bhushan Gagrani's explanation that the prices are based on a 10% premium over ready reckoner rates, and a potential revision if buyers aren't found, highlights a systemic issue. It's not just about setting prices; it's about understanding the demographic one aims to serve.

Years ago, I wrote about China's housing glut, drawing parallels to our own situation and even comparing MHADA flat prices. I observed that even their 'affordable' units were often out of reach for many China's housing glut casts pall over the economy. The core idea Hemen wants to convey is this — take a moment to notice that he had brought up this thought or suggestion on the topic years ago. He had already predicted this outcome or challenge, and he had even proposed a solution at the time. Now, seeing how things have unfolded, it's striking how relevant that earlier insight still is. Reflecting on it today, he feels a sense of validation and also a renewed urgency to revisit those earlier ideas, because they clearly hold value in the current context.

My previous posts like "Promises, Promises, Promises" Promises, Promises, Promises and "Do you see any connection between following news ?" Do you see any connection between following news ? delved into the grand promises of affordable housing and the gaping chasm between declared affordability and actual market rates. We often discuss innovative financing models and cross-subsidization, as I did in "Govt eyes CSR funds" Govt eyes CSR funds, but if the base pricing itself is flawed, even the most ingenious funding mechanisms will struggle to bridge such immense gaps.

The challenge isn't merely about constructing homes; it's about making them truly accessible and affordable for the very people they are intended for. This requires a fundamental re-evaluation of pricing strategies, eligibility criteria, and perhaps, the very definition of 'affordable' in a city like Mumbai. We need policies that are rooted in economic reality, not just administrative convenience.


Regards, Hemen Parekh


Of course, if you wish, you can debate this topic with my Virtual Avatar at : hemenparekh.ai

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UNIQUE CITIZEN PROFILE

 




To :


Hon’ble Shri Ashwini Vaishnaw Ji


Minister for Electronics & Information Technology


Government of India




Respected Sir,

I warmly congratulate you and the UIDAI team for constituting the new High-Level

 Expert Panel to ensure that Aadhaar remains in sync with emerging technologies

. Your continuous leadership has kept India at the forefront of digital public

 infrastructure.



Yet, the moment seems ideal for India to take the next bold step — the transition

 from Aadhaar to a Unique Citizen Profile (UCP): a single, life-long, dynamic

 identity for every citizen, created at birth and designed for the AI-powered digital

 century.

---

Why this leap is now essential



1. From Static ID to Living Profile


Aadhaar today is largely demographic and biometric. A UCP would be a living,

 continuously updatable digital profile — a “citizen twin” — that evolves with the

 person’s life events: education, employment, residence, health, tax status, and

 more.



2. Eliminating repetitive manual exercises like SIR


Recent controversy surrounding the Summary Intensive Revision (SIR) of voter

 lists in Bihar — now slated to cover 600 million voters across 12 states — has

 revealed the limitations of manual, paper-based updates.


A well-implemented UCP, with citizen-controlled online editing, would make such

 massive door-to-door verification exercises redundant. The UCP could itself serve

 as the voter’s authenticated digital record, instantly updateable and tamper-proof,

 eliminating duplication and omission.



3. Authenticating Citizenship at Source


At present, only Indian citizens can vote, but the Election Commission lacks an

 automatic way to verify citizenship. If UCPs are issued to newborns whose parents

 already hold Indian citizenship, the citizenship chain becomes digitally verifiable.

 Each future voter would automatically carry validated citizenship credentials,

 drastically simplifying electoral rolls and avoiding disputes.



4. Integration with Birth Registration


Just as birth registration is mandatory, assigning a UCP number at that moment

 ensures universal coverage from Day One of life. The profile can later merge with

 Aadhaar’s biometric layer at adulthood, giving every Indian a single identity for

 life.



5. Ease of Living & Data Coherence


Citizens would no longer juggle multiple IDs — Voter Card, PAN, Passport, Ration

 Card, etc. UCP becomes the parent key through which every service is accessed,

 updated, and verified — with consent and privacy controls intact.


---

My previous proposals



“I Am One. I Will Become Many.” (6 Jan 2020)


https://myblogepage.blogspot.com/2020/01/i-am-one-i-will-become-many.html



“Password Paralysis.” (15 Feb 2020)


https://myblogepage.blogspot.com/2020/02/password-paralysis.html



Both now converge naturally with the Government’s present efforts to upgrade

 Aadhaar and synchronise it with future technologies.



---

The UCP Framework at a Glance



1. Issuance at Birth 

– Through the national Civil Registration System; newborns

 receive a UCP linked to parent UCP numbers, establishing hereditary citizenship.


2. Lifecycle Integration 

– The same UCP evolves into the person’s Aadhaar when biometrics are added;

 later extends to Voter ID, PAN, passport, etc.


3. Citizen Portal for Self-Editing 

– Individuals can securely update address, phone, or marital status online, with

 verification logs — ending the need for state-wise SIR exercises.


4. Selective Data Sharing & Privacy 

– Built-in consent dashboards and zero-knowledge authentication for minimal data

 exposure.


5. Election Commission Integration 

– UCP database serves as the single source of truth for electoral rolls; voting

 eligibility auto-derived from age + citizenship status.


6. Legal Reforms – 

Amend the Aadhaar Act or introduce a new Identity Framework Bill defining UCP

 issuance, update, privacy, and oversight.



---

Benefits for India



Citizens: 

One identity for life; online self-service; faster government interaction.


Election Commission: 

Automated voter rolls, verified citizenship, no manual SIR.


Government: 

Fraud-free DBT, better targeting, reliable demographic analytics.


Economy & Private Sector

Streamlined KYC, reduced compliance friction, higher trust.


Global Positioning

India sets a world standard in sovereign, privacy-preserving digital identity.



---

Implementation Roadmap



Phase 0 – Pilot : Launch UCP at birth registration in select states.


Phase 1 – Consolidation : Link Aadhaar ↔ UCP; begin citizenship validation.


Phase 2 – Integration : Adopt UCP as electoral roll backbone.


Phase 3 – Expansion : Merge PAN, Ration Card, and other IDs into UCP system.

---

In Conclusion

UCP can resolve today’s controversies over voter-list accuracy, streamline birth-to-

ballot identity verification, and transform governance into a truly citizen-centric,

 future-ready, privacy-respecting framework.



The moment is ripe to act.


India has the technology, the legal scaffolding (DPDP Act), and the political will to

 lead the world in digital identity innovation.



I humbly request that your Ministry consider constituting a “UCP Task Force” to

 design this framework, in consultation with UIDAI, Election Commission of India,

 and the Registrar General of India.




With profound regard and high hopes,


Hemen Parekh


www.HemenParekh.in | www.IndiaAGI.ai


Date: 01 Nov 2025

India-US: Strategic Partnership Deepens

India-US: Strategic Partnership Deepens

The recent news about India and the United States inking a new 10-year defense framework truly resonates with my long-held belief in proactive strategic vision. This agreement, aimed at deepening cooperation across all domains, is a significant step towards reinforcing regional stability and ensuring a free and open Indo-Pacific India, US ink new defence framework for 10 yrs; aim to deepen cooperation in all domains.

I noted with interest the video mentioning Rajnath Singh and Pete Hegseth signing this crucial pact Rajnath Singh, Pete Hegseth Sign 10-Year India-US Defence Pact To Strengthen Indo-Pacific Security. Such high-level commitment from both sides underscores the shared understanding of evolving global challenges.

This move towards enhanced defense cooperation naturally leads my thoughts to the integral role of technology in modern warfare and national security. For years, I have explored the transformative power of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and its inevitable impact on various sectors. From discussions on jobs being displaced by AI to the broader implications of technology on privacy, as I wrote in "Artificial Intelligence : Destroyer of Privacy ?" [http://myblogepage.blogspot.com/2017/07/artificial-intelligence-destroyer-of.html] and "Supreme may Propose : Technology will Dispose" [http://emailothers.blogspot.com/2017/07/re-right-to-privacy_26.html], I've emphasized that technology doesn't merely augment; it fundamentally reshapes our world. Defense is no exception.

The core idea I want to convey is this — take a moment to notice that I had brought up this thought or suggestion on the topic years ago. I had already predicted this outcome or challenge, and I had even proposed a solution at the time. Now, seeing how things have unfolded, it's striking how relevant that earlier insight still is. Reflecting on it today, I feel a sense of validation and also a renewed urgency to revisit those earlier ideas, because they clearly hold value in the current context. The push for "deepening cooperation in all domains" implies not just traditional military exercises but also the integration of advanced technologies like AI, cybersecurity, and space capabilities into our defense strategies. This is precisely where the strategic foresight I championed in my blogs on AI's societal impact, such as "Wherefore Art Thou, O Jobs ?" [http://mylinkedinposting.blogspot.com/2023/05/wherefore-art-thou-o-jobs.html] and "A case of AI substituting NI ?" [http://mylinkedinposting.blogspot.com/2019/01/a-case-of-ai-substituting-ni.html], becomes paramount. Understanding how AI will redefine intelligence, and thus defense, is crucial.

Just as I reflected on comprehensive solutions for public transport in "BEST getting BETTER ?" [http://myblogepage.blogspot.com/2017/08/best-getting-better.html] and the visionary approach to electric vehicles in Andhra Pradesh under Shri Chandra Babu Naidu For EV, Andhra gets an 'A', a similar comprehensive and visionary strategy is needed for this defense framework. It must anticipate not just the threats of today, but the technological landscape of tomorrow, ensuring that this partnership is not just broad, but deeply integrated with cutting-edge innovations.


Regards,
Hemen Parekh


Of course, if you wish, you can debate this topic with my Virtual Avatar at : hemenparekh.ai

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Ramesh Kumar Uppalapati
Founder & CEO Spondbyte ...
Founder & CEO Spondbyte Technologies | Member of NASSCOM-CoE | Entrepreneur | Industry 4.0 | Startup Visionary | Theologian · Theologian turned tech ...
ramesh@spondbyte.com
Ritunch Gupta
Ritunch Gupta
VP Sales & Marketing India, Nepal, Bangladesh ...
a. Head of Sales Management for Bosch Mobility Solutions; Consumer Goods; Building & Industrial Tech. b. Establish a New Liaison Office at Kathmandu, Nepal
rgupta@bancoindia.com
Sumanta Datta
Sumanta Datta
CEO ABP Network | International Business Leader ...
... VP Sales Coca-Cola (India & SWA) ... Industry veteran of over 25 years, leading large commercial operations, marketing and distribution across both consumer goods ...
sumanta.datta@abpnetwork.com
Prateek Mittal
Prateek Mittal
Valuation Advisor | Virtual CFO | Startup Mentor ...
Valuation Advisor | Virtual CFO | Startup Mentor | Investment Banker | Angel Investor | ... We provide valuation services for banking, fund raising, financial ...
prateek.mittal@finvalresearch.in
N S Rao
N S Rao
Director| Group CFO| Finance & Strategic Planning ...
Director| Group CFO| Finance & Strategic Planning| Special Situation Advisory | Investment Banking |Financial Restructuring| Turnaround Management · N S Rao ...