Hi Friends,

Even as I launch this today ( my 80th Birthday ), I realize that there is yet so much to say and do. There is just no time to look back, no time to wonder,"Will anyone read these pages?"

With regards,
Hemen Parekh
27 June 2013

Now as I approach my 90th birthday ( 27 June 2023 ) , I invite you to visit my Digital Avatar ( www.hemenparekh.ai ) – and continue chatting with me , even when I am no more here physically

Tuesday, 12 April 2022

Thank You, Shri Karnal Singhji,

 


 

Context :

Centralisation of forensic data can help solve crimes better [ HT / 11 April 2022 ]

{ Article by Shri Karnal Singh – a former Chief of the Enforcement  Directorate / The views expressed are personal }

 

Extract :


ONE :

#  The fingerprint bureaus are stand-alone databases and are not

     connected to each other


#  If a man has a criminal record in State A but has committed a crime in state

    B for the first time, his fingerprints will find no match in state B as he has no

    previous record there

    

#  This highlights the need for a CENTRALIZED  DATABASE , connecting all

    the bureaus currently working in silos

    

#  Information centralization and exchange will also improve the time

    taken to solve cases and prevent the commission of more crimes by the

    same people

   

    

TWO :

      #  This Act covered only fingerprints. Criminals also leave traces in the form

           of physical and biological evidence

          

     #  There was a need to include these recognizable traces, including unique

         identification like retina scans


     #  The Criminal Procedure ( Identification ) Bill 2022, which was passed by

         Parliament last week, addresses these difficulties and provides cohesive

         tools to investigating officers through better forensic support

         

     #  This Act permits collecting identifiable physical and biological samples (

         including retina iris scans ), signatures and handwriting of criminals and

         storing them in NATIONAL DATA BANKS

        

    #  The National Crime Records Bureu ( NCRB ) will be the NODAL AGENCY

        responsible for recording and maintaining the records of criminals

        from ANYWHERE IN THE COUNTRY, making it impossible for criminals to

        take advantage of INADEQUATE and FRACTURED DATA BANKS

        

    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 


MY  TAKE  :

  E - Governance ?......................................... [ 03 April 2014 ]

 

Extract :

 

Can e-Governance help eliminate corruption  ?

Most certainly

 

Look at the following , partial list of Central and State Agencies set up to fight fraud , money-laundering , corruption , tax-evasion , economic crimes etc :

 

>  Public Accounts Committee           (  PAC  )

 

>  Central Vigilance Commission        (  CVC  )

 

>  Central Information Commission     (  CIC  )

 

 >  Research and Analysis Wing           (  RAW  )

 

 >  Serious Fraud Investigation Office   (  SFIO  )

 

>  Information Bureau                        (  IB   )

 

 >  Economic Offence Wing                   (  EOW  )

  

>  Central Bureau of Investigation        (  CBI  )

 

>  Department of Revenue Intelligence (  DIR  )

 

>  Comptroller and Auditor General       (  CAG  )

 

>  Anti Corruption Bureaus ( States ).... (  ACB  )

 

>  Enforcement Directorate                    (  ED   )

 

>  Lok  Ayukts    (  States   )

  

>  Lok Pal           ( Central  )

 

 

 

Despite such an army of Agencies , how do corrupt manage to get away  ?

 

Or , in case caught , manage to delay delivery of punishment for years  ?

 

No doubt , there must be several reasons , including , inter - agency rivalry to get credit - something difficult to eliminate altogether

 

But , I believe , the most important reason is :

 

Lack of a COMMON  / COMPUTERIZED database of all offences / cases / persons being investigated

 

And , which is readily " Accessible " to all of these Agencies , all over the country ( 24 * 365 )

 

Already , every Agency compiles huge dossiers on " Suspects " in its own " Departmental Database " , which is never shared with other Agencies , leading to ,

  

>   Huge amount of duplication of efforts / information

  

>   Fractured / scattered profiles of " Suspects "

 

>   Enormous waste of time / resources

  

 

WHAT WILL HELP  ?

 

Dismantling of individual departmental databases

 

 Merging of all Agency-wise databases into a SINGLE / UNIQUE database

 

>  All Agencies to enter their findings / data / info into this COMMON

     database , with nothing preserved on local computers

 

All data-entry FORMS to be ONLINE . No paper forms at all

 

All local computers connected to ultra-secure Network ( Encrypted )

 

" Access Rights " to individuals , based on Biometric Identification

 

 

Will BJP want to make this , a prominent promise in their Poll-Manifesto , likely to

be released on 7th April  ?  ( Congress /  AAP missed this boat  ! )

 

It is high time political parties stop talking of motherhood in vague terms and

start telling the voters ,

 

" If you vote us to power , this is precisely what we will do , to bring about E-GOVERNANCE  - and do it within 6 months of assuming power "

 

With regards,

Hemen Parekh  /  hcp@RecruitGuru.com / 13 April 2022

Sunday, 10 April 2022

3 Year On, Echo from Elon

 

 

 

Context :

Self Verification : Musk Echoes Govt of India’s Position  /  Eco Times  /  11  April  2022


Extract :


Billionaire Elon Musk, the newest member on Twitter board, has suggested that users of the microblogging platform’s subscription service Twitter Blue be given an authentication mark — a suggestion that echoes the Indian government’s view of giving social media users an option to verify themselves.



Everyone who signs up for Twitter Blue should get an authentication checkmark,” Musk tweeted on Sunday. He followed it up by saying that it should be different from “public figure” or “official account “ checkmarks



Musk’s call for authentication is in line with India’s push for greater accountability on the internet wherein it mandated all significant social media firms including Twitter to provide users with the option to self-verify  their identities on these platforms.



“ I’d see his (Musk’s) intent as giving people the verified option quicker, while giving Twitter some revenue to cover the cost of the capacity they need to ‘verify’ so many in the queue, but not necessarily to cut down the number of anonymous accounts,” cyber and tech policy expert Prasanto K Roy told ET.



“I’d imagine a ‘free speech absolutist’ would not want to force users away from anonymous accounts — a key requirement for free speech in less liberal regimes,” he added.


As per the government’s intermediary guidelines notified in February last year – Rule 4(7) of the Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021 :


users who wish to verify their accounts voluntarily are expected to be provided with an appropriate mechanism  to verify their accounts and provided with a demonstrable and visible mark of verification by social media platforms (including Twitter).


Last week, Twitter rival Koo claimed it became the first social media platform to launch a voluntary self-verification feature wherein users could link their Aadhaar number to their profiles and get a green tick.

 

The company said the move would empower users to prove the authenticity of their accounts, which would then lend credibility to the thoughts and opinions that they share. Voluntary self-verification promotes visibility of genuine voices, it said.


“Twitter has been very selective with who they provide a blue tick to and there are many people in India who would want that mark of authentication, even if it were to come at a price,” Pavan Duggal, a Supreme Court advocate and cyber expert, told ET.

 

“And this is a win-win for the platform because they will be following the mandate of the government and getting users to pay for the service that they were to provide for free.”

Such a move, if implemented, would also add credibility, and make the platform more robust by removing the cloak of anonymity from several users, Duggal said.

Musk suggested a raft of changes to Twitter Blue in a series of tweets.


“The power of corporations to dictate policy is greatly enhanced if Twitter depends on advertising money to survive,” he said in a tweet.


MY  TAKE  :

 

Dear Shri Ashwini Vaishnaji – Shri Rajeev Chandrasekharji :

 

Elon Musk is committing to “ Self Verification “ checkmark  in the narrow

 context of his own website Twitter .


Obviously he has no authority to speak on behalf of thousands of other websites


What I have been advocating to our Policy Makers ( through a number of e-mails

 sent over the past 3 YEARSis an UNIVERSAL MECHANISM of Self Verification,

 as explained at :


SARAL-Single  Authentic  Registration (for)  Anywhere  Login[ 10 Feb 2019 ]

 

Extract :

 

Advantage ?

 

         #  No filling up / editing, your personal data, again and again, on hundreds of

             web sites. Just ONE site !

 

    #  Preventing web sites to demand – and use – your personal data which they

        don’t need

 

 

How will this work ?


       #   At birth of a child , parents will submit child’s data ( Name / Birthdate /

           Address etc ) on,

      www.IndiaDataCustodian.gov.in  

          Up to the age of 12 , parents will submit / edit,  all data about the child

          From 12 to 18 , data submission / editing will be done jointly with the child

          From 18 onwards, child ( who has turned adult ) will maintain data

 

What DATA will be submitted on IndiaDataCustodian ?

     Data will be submitted at 10 DATA LEVELS – described in detail at :

Only Answer :  a  Statutory  Warning   [  10  Nov  2018  ]

 

How will other web sites “Access “ these data of a user ?


        #   All web sites / mobile apps will enable a user to login by clicking ,

       “ Log me with ww.IndiaDataCustodian.gov.in “


       #   No user will need to submit any personal data directly on ANY web site /

            mobile app


       #   Each user would need to select / specify ( on IndiaDataCustodian ), which

            web site ( or type of web site ) can be granted   “ access “ to which DATA

            LEVEL , for free

           

      #   User will also select / specify which DATA LEVEL can be “ sold “ to what kind

           of web sites


      #   The “sale Price “ for each DATA LEVEL will be fixed by IndiaDataCustodian


      #   The “ for sale “ DATA will NOT reveal the identity of any user. It will be

           always anonymized / aggregated  for a few hundred / few thousands

           users, based on “demographic profile “ configured by the buyer

           web  site online ( on IndiaDataCustodian ) and the purchase price paid online

          ( DBT to each User’s Bank account )

          

          

What about the web sites which do not agree to this arrangement ?


      #   They will be STOPPED from operating in India  !  It will be “ Quit  India “ from

           Google downwards and will include Indian web sites as well

           

      #   Of course they may come on board at any time – in which case

           IndiaDataCustodian will inform all the Indian Citizens who have registered

           with IndiaDataCustodian

           

     #    IndiaDataCustodian will also publish on its web site , the “ Sale Prices “ for

           each DATA LEVEL

 

What concerns will SARAL address ?

 

 SARAL will satisfy the following concerns :

  

      #   It will facilitate early introduction of E-Commerce Policy , which is hanging

           fire due to a potential conflict with the proposed Data Protection Bill in

           respect of nature of sensitive data that must be stored  locally

 

  

      #   It will store on the local server of IndiaDataCustodian , entire “ life history

           “ of WHO visited WHICH webSite , WHEN and for HOW LONG , and

           did WHAT

 

      #   It will satisfy the National Encryption Policy

  

     #   It will ensure smooth functioning of the Centralized E-Commerce

          Regulator Data Protection Regulator

 

      #   It will enable TWO FACTOR AUTHENTICATION

  

     #   It will enable India’s Intelligence Agencies to carry out surveillance in most

          transparent manner

  

     #   It will enable the Central and the State Governments to formulate policies /

          schemes in respect of subsidies / unemployment allowances / other DBT

          schemes

 

           

     #  It will enable users ( registered on IndiaDataCustodian ) to “ monetize “

         their personal / private data by  authorizing IndiaDataCustodian to sell the

        same ( could be as high as Rs 30,000 per month per user )

 

      

    #  It will enable Indian and Foreign Corporate to bypass the Social Media web

        sites and , instead use the platform of IndiaDataCustodian , to target their

        “ Marketing Campaign “ to millions of Indians.

 

         This will  enable IndiaDataCustodian to earn billions of dollars , which it can

         share with its registered users 

 

 

RELATED READINGS :

 

Ø  New rules in the works to curb seller bias in etail search results   /    ET    /   11 April 2022

Extract :

Ø  The rules will also restrict ecommerce companies from sharing

 consumers’ buying behaviour with anyone, said Rohit Kumar Singh,

 secretary at the Department of Consumer Affairs. Showing some chosen sellers

 limits the choices for consumers also and is discriminatory towards them, he

 added.



The objective is to make the algorithm democratic for the consumer, he said.

 

Ø  These rules will be a part of the framework for Open Network for Digital

 Commerce (ONDC) and will apply to all companies engaged in digital

 commerce including Amazon, Flipkart, Google Playstore, Apple Store, cab

 aggregators and hotel aggregators

Ø  The proposed framework seeks to control digital monopolies and create

 more inclusiveness within the digital commerce ecosystem



Ø  Only Answer : a Statutory Warning …………………………………….[ 10 Nov 2018 ]

 

    Extract :

 

          ALL websites wanting to operate in India must carry on its home page,

         following STATUTORY WARNING :


          #  This web site has entered into a CONTRACT with India’s Data Protection

              Regulator and has been allotted

 

              “ Contractor No :  061139 “

 

       #   A visitor who has registered on www.IndiaDataCustodian.gov.in , can

              get the services of this web site by just entering on this web site :

              

Ø  Name  and  User ID  /  Password [ selected ]

Ø  His REGISTRATION NUMBER at www.IndiaDataCustodian.gov.in 

Ø  Then clicking on… “ Log me in with  www.IndiaDataCustodian.gov.in  

        He / She does not need to provide any other personal data

 

[ For other clauses of this STATUTORY WARNING, please click link above ]

 


Ø   New Legal Structure ? ……………………..[ 06 April 2022 ]

 


With Regards,

Hemen Parekh  /  hcp@RecruitGuru.com  /  11 April 2022

 

    

  

 

Saturday, 9 April 2022

Ignoramus ? Gullible ?

 


Without doubt, I am so.

Like many from my 1400 million fellow-citizen, I believed :


#   “ Personal Income Tax  Act “ is a Central Subject

#   Any changes in this act can only be done by the Centre and form part of annual Central Budget

#   States cannot exempt any of its own “ state citizen “ from payment of personal income tax


What made me believe this ?


#   If the States had any power / authority to “ exempt “ any particular group of its own “ state citizen “ , then  all Political parties would compete with each other by making such Poll Promises .

    Even our Election  Commission said yesterday : 

    

     Offering freebies is a policy call of a political party: Election Commission  /  HINDU  / 09 April 2022

Extract :

But the ECI adopted a hands-off approach, saying “whether such policies are financially viable or have adverse effect on the economic health of the State is a question that has to be considered and decided by the voters of the State”.

The election body said it cannot regulate policies and decisions that may be taken by the winning party when they form the government.

“Such an action, without enabling provisions of law, would be an overreach of powers,” the ECI said in its affidavit.

 

Context :

Himachal Pradesh ministers, MLAs to pay income tax on their own     /    HT   /   09 April 2022


Extract :


The Himachal Pradesh cabinet on Friday said that all ministers and MLas will pay their income tax themselves, which was till now being cleared by the state government.


The announcement came as the cabinet decided to promulgate an ordinance to omit section 12 of the Salaries and Allowances of Ministers (Himachal Pradesh) Act, 2000 and section 11-A of the Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly (Allowances and Pension of Members) Act, 1971 which exempt ministers and legislators from income tax on their salaries and allowances.


 

Different states have their own set of rules on payment of income tax by ministers and legislators.


 

On September 24, 2019, the Uttar Pradesh cabinet had approved an amendment to the Uttar Pradesh Ministers (Salaries, Allowances and Miscellaneous Provisions) Act, 1981 to nullify a provision that required the state treasury to pay taxes on the salaries and perks of ministers.


 

Ministers, MLAs and former MLAs in Odisha also pay taxes on their own.


 

While the situation is the same in Bihar, the salary of ministers and legislators are structured in such a manner that the taxable income falls under the lowest bracket.


 

The remaining perks are doled out in the form of travel expenses, drivers’ payment, stationary and office expenses, telephone and broadband which are generally free of tax.


 

The state governments of Punjab and Haryana continue to clear the taxes for their ministers and legislators.


 

In Jharkhand too, the income tax of legislators is paid from the state exchequer.


 

In Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, clause (4) of Section 3 of Payment of Salaries and Pensions and Removal of Disqualification Act, 1953, of Telangana and Andhra Pradesh states that the government should pay the taxes on the incomes of chief minister, ministers and chief whips.

 

Dear Smt Sitharamanji,


I appreciate that our MLAs, with their meagre salaries / perks / allowances etc., belong to the POOR strata of our society – and therefore entitled to such exemptions


But, instead of such exemptions, how about bring them within the tax-net by raising their salaries , 10 TIMES ?


With regards,

Hemen Parekh /  hcp@RecruitGuru.com  /  10 April 2022

 

Related Readings :

Ø  A CASE FOR ZERO PERSONAL INCOME TAX………………. [ 11 Nov 2014 ]