Hi Friends,

Even as I launch this today ( my 80th Birthday ), I realize that there is yet so much to say and do. There is just no time to look back, no time to wonder,"Will anyone read these pages?"

With regards,
Hemen Parekh
27 June 2013

Now as I approach my 90th birthday ( 27 June 2023 ) , I invite you to visit my Digital Avatar ( www.hemenparekh.ai ) – and continue chatting with me , even when I am no more here physically

Wednesday, 9 July 2025

Pollution Solution : Water Jet Cutting Machine

 


To :

 

Ø   Ministers – Policy Makers – Environmentalists – Engineers – Industrialists

 

Dear Friends :

 

Yesterday , Delhi Govt extended “ No Fuel for Old Vehicles “ regime to 01 Nov 2025

That gives us 3 + months to come up with  satisfactory solutions to following problems :

Ø  30 % pollution is caused by emissions from “ OLD “ vehicles – and we have some 300 lakh OLD vehicles on our roads. Add to this , no of vehicles getting “ OLD “ each year

Ø  As per Govt’s “ Vehicle Scrapping Policy “ , we need to scrap all of these ( and fast )

Ø  During past 3 years ( 22-25 ) , our 171 RVSF have managed to actually scrap, only 2.5 lakh OLD vehicles ( approx.. 80,000 per year )

Ø  At this rate of scrapping, it will take us 300 + YEARS to scrap 300 LAKH vehicles !

Ø  Even if this rate ( of scrapping ) were to miraculously go up to 5 lakh / year , even then , it would take 60 YEARS to clear this CURRENT backlog  !

Ø  There is just no way , we can build and commission, LARGE / ORGANIZED / MECHANIZED scrapping facilities ( Capacity = 10,000 vehicles per year ) fast enough . At best , we may succeed in commissioning 10 such facilities per year ( giving additional capacity of 1 LAKH vehicles per year )

Ø  Even out of the existing approved 171 RVSFs , fewer than 50 are operational – with the rest stuck into some bureaucratic quagmire !

 

Situation would not have been so bad , had we quickly implemented my following 7 YEAR old suggestion :


Ø  Car Grave-Yard of World ? ………………….  14  Feb  2018

 

So , what else could we try ?

 

Here is my suggestion :


Ø  Create a  Ministry for Vehicle Scrapping “ , with a mandate to “ build and hand-over “ ( BHO model ) , 1,000 Small Scale industrial units ( Galas ) , every year , starting Jan 2026

Ø  Each such unit would have capacity to scrap 1,000 OLD vehicles / year ( giving a combined total capacity to scrap 1 MILLION – 10  Lakh , vehicles per year )


Ø  Govt to build these Units and sub-contract their day-to-day operation to Start-Ups

{  These Startups to be governed by my following proposal :

        #    A NEW ECONOMIC ORDER ? aka " Start Up Act – 2015  …… 12  Sept  2015  }

 

These 1,000 units will also generate , 50,000 jobs !


Do I see any downside to my proposal ?

Yes .


Even today , there are a large number of Car Scrapping Units in the unorganized sector , which are carrying out such work

But they are , themselves causing :

Ø  Noise pollution if using Electric Circular Saws for cutting the metal

Ø  Air pollution if using Gas Torches / Electric Arc cutters, to cut the metal

Adding 1,000 units , which use these processes, will only WORSEN the air pollution !

Fortunately, there is a “ Metal Cutting Process “ which is NON-POLLUTING .


It is HIGH PRESSURE WATER JET CUTTING machine


No gas , no arc , no noise . Just a mild whoosh of high pressure water cutting the STEEL SHEETS !

Of course , firmly establishing this NON-POLLUTING metal cutting process , would need some experimentation , which should be very easy for our Govt. Research Labs or for Automotive Industry Associations


And there is this aspect of >  “ Killing Two Birds with One Stone


Environmentalists tell us that some 30 % of Air Pollution is caused by the CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY – covering construction of Residential / Commercial buildings / Highways / Roads / Bridges etc


This industry uses Electric Cutters and Pneumatic Hammers – both highly polluting


High Pressure Water Jet machines could also replace these ! Another 30 % pollution gone !


In support of my suggestion , I reproduce below , transcript of my chat with :

www.IndiaAGI.ai  

 

with regards,

Hemen Parekh

www.HemenParekh.ai  /  www.My-Teacher.in  /  www.HemenParekh.in / 09 July 2025

 

 

I posed following question to www.IndiaAGI.ai  , and got a very useful answer shown below :

Do you have any information regarding High Pressure Water Jet Cutting machines for cutting old end of life vehicle

Answer :

To wrap up our exploration of high-pressure water jet cutting (WJC) machines for dismantling and recycling end-of-life vehicles (ELVs), it's clear from the discussion that this technology offers a robust, versatile option for handling the complex materials in old vehicles, while also presenting opportunities for greater sustainability. Building on the insights shared, let's synthesize the key points to provide a balanced view that ties back to your original question about information on these machines.

 

There's strong agreement that WJC machines, which use ultra-high-pressure water streams (often with abrasives like garnet), excel at cutting through metals, plastics, and composites without generating heat or causing thermal distortion—making them particularly suitable for ELVs.


For instance, sources like KMT Waterjet and TechniWaterjet highlight how this precision minimizes material waste and supports cleaner recycling processes, aligning with the environmental benefits we've discussed.


This consensus underscores WJC's potential as a key tool for selective dismantling, where it can separate components like frames and engine parts more efficiently than traditional methods, as noted in the Wikipedia overview of water jet cutters.

 

However, the conversation has also revealed nuances in economic viability. On one hand, the strongest arguments point to long-term savings from higher material recovery rates—potentially boosting revenue from recyclables like aluminum and steel—and reduced labor and waste disposal costs through automation, as Gemini and Claude emphasized.


For example, estimates suggest a 10–15% increase in recovery could offset abrasive expenses, drawing from industrial applications in KMT's systems. On the other hand, persistent disagreements center on the high upfront costs and maintenance challenges, with some claims about ROI feeling speculative due to the lack of ELV-specific case studies, as Grok pointed out. 


This logical gap highlights that while general applications from sources like NLB Corporation show promise, we need more targeted data to fully resolve these debates.

 

When it comes to emerging challenges, like adapting WJC for electric vehicles (EVs) with materials such as lithium-ion batteries and carbon-fiber composites, there's consensus on its adaptability but acknowledgment of ongoing hurdles.


 DeepSeek and GPT effectively argued that WJC's non-thermal nature could safely handle these, potentially integrating with AI and robotics for better efficiency, as seen in partnerships like the ReCell Center. Yet, as Claude noted, this requires further research to develop protocols that prevent issues like delamination or thermal runaway.

 

Policy and regulatory factors have emerged as a unifying thread, with everyone agreeing that frameworks like India's Vehicle Scrappage Policy and the EU's ELV Directive could drive adoption through incentives


The strongest perspective here is that extending producer responsibility (EPR) could make WJC more accessible, but we should recognize the need for collaborative efforts to advocate for subsidies, as suggested in various responses.

 

To move forward productively, focusing on pilot programs—as several of us recommended—could address these gaps by generating real-world data on costs and benefits. 


For instance, testing WJC in diverse ELV facilities could refine its application for EVs and explore abrasive alternatives like recycled slag, balancing evidence from our sources.

 

In compiling the references from our discussion, here's an organized overview to keep everything accessible:

 

- *WJC Technology and Applications*:

  - Detailed troubleshooting and solutions - [ TechniWaterjet ]

   ( https://www.techniwaterjet.com/waterjet-cutting-problems-and-solutions/ )

 

  - Pumps and systems for industrial use - [ KMT Waterjet ]

   ( https://kmtwaterjet.com/ )

 

  - Historical and operational overview - [ Water Jet Cutter – Wikipedia ]

    ( https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_jet_cutter )

 

  - High-pressure systems and blasting equipment - [ NLB Corporation ]

   ( https://www.nlbcorp.com/ )

 

  - Concrete removal techniques (relevant for material handling) - [ Hydrodemolition ]

   ( https://www.conjet.com/hydrodemolition/ )

 

  - Practical limitations of high-pressure jets - [ Quora Discussion ]

   ( https://www.quora.com/If-a-60-000-PSI-water-jet-can-cut-through-a-diamond-why-arent-there-more-water-based-weapons )

 

- *ELV Recycling and Policy Drivers*:

  - Analysis of recycled materials in vehicles - [ Using Recycled Materials in New Vehicles ]

   ( https://emailothers.blogspot.com/2023/09/using-recycled-materials-in-new-vehicles.html),

   [ Analysis and Summary ]

   ( https://myblogepage.blogspot.com/2023/08/using-recycled-materials-in-new-vehicles.html )

 

  - India’s scrapping hub development - [ India to Become Vehicle Scrapping Hub ]

   ( https://myblogepage.blogspot.com/2023/03/india-to-become-vehicle-scrapping-hub.html),

   [ India Vehicle Scrapping Hub ]

   ( https://emailothers.blogspot.com/2023/09/india-to-become-vehicle-scrapping-hub.html )

 

  - EU regulations for vehicle recyclability - "Key insights on ELV mandates" - [ EU ELV Directive ]

   ( https://ec.europa.eu/environment/waste/elv/ )

 

  - India’s scrappage policy details - [ Press Release on India’s Policy ]

       ( https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1704037 )

 

  - UK incentives for green manufacturing - [ Automotive Transformation Fund ]

    ( https://www.gov.uk/guidance/automotive-transformation-fund )

 

- *Emerging Technologies and Related Applications*:

  - AI-driven sorting for recycling - [ Recycleye ]  (  https://www.recycleye.com/ )

  - Robotic waste sorting -             [ ZenRobotics ]  ( https://zenrobotics.com/

  - Battery recycling research -      [ ReCell Center ]  (https://recellcenter.org/ )

  - Other peripheral references: High-pressure cleaning applications

    [ Special Cleaning for Petrified Spring Water ]

   ( https://www.ibak.de/en/info/magazine/article/special-cleaning-for-petrified-spring-water);

    Road maintenance insights ( indirectly relevant ) - [ Gravel Roads Guide  ]

   ( https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/construction/pubs/ots15002.pdf);

   CNC machines (noted as inaccessible) - [ CNC Machines ]

  ( https://www.uti.edu/blog/cnc/6-cnc-machines )

 

Ultimately, while uncertainties remain, actionable steps like :

Ø  launching pilot programs and

Ø  advocating for policy support

could solidify WJC's role in ELV recycling, making it a more viable choice for cutting old vehicles.

What specific next steps, like focusing on EV protocols, would you like to prioritize?

 

 

Related Readings :

 

Ø  Polluters Must Pay : But When ? How ?  ……………………… 06 July 2025

 

 

 

 

Tuesday, 8 July 2025

How Japan built word's first 3D

 How Japan built word's first 3D - printed train station in just 6 hours

Extract from the article:

Japan’s pioneering move to install a prefabricated 3D-printed train station in the small town of Arida near Wakayama marks a significant evolution in urban infrastructure deployment. The new Hatsushima station replaces an aging wooden structure that served commuters for decades, manifesting Japan’s blend of technological innovation with community-centric improvements. Shipping the station from a factory rather than traditional construction on-site not only trims project time but also heralds a new era where modular and sustainable design could redefine public transportation facilities globally.

This case also reflects a deeper socio-political subtext — the ability of local governments and national agencies to embrace cutting-edge technology while addressing the practical needs of smaller municipalities. The Hatsushima station is not just a functional replacement; it symbolizes accountability to the citizens’ demands for safer, more modern amenities. Such initiatives suggest a shifting political nomination dynamic where grassroots infrastructural needs and advanced tech solutions interplay, potentially influencing election agendas and voter expectations in both local and wider political realms.

My Take:

A. Western Railway: Go From Good to Great

"The transformative power of technology in railways is undeniable. Back in early 2024, I discussed how visual transparency at ticket counters via dual display screens could revolutionize passenger experience by fostering trust and clarity around fare transactions. The initiative to show all booking actions openly to passengers was intended to bridge gaps between officials and the public, nurturing a sense of accountability." Reflecting on the Hatsushima station’s 3D-printed innovation, I see a parallel evolution—not just in digital transparency but physical infrastructure transparency, where modular construction enables swift, efficient, and customer-focused improvements. This alignment showcases how technological integration steadily reshapes service delivery in railways and public facilities, which inevitably ties into political support and nominations as citizens seek representatives advocating for such tangible progress.

B. Dear Ashwini Vaishnawji, Congratulations

"In my earlier observations, I applauded railways officials and government bodies for embracing digital innovations that enhance passenger experiences while emphasizing simplicity and inclusiveness. The attention to font sizes, hallmarks of thoughtful design in public communication, underscored an intention to democratize information access within the railway system." Applying this lens to the Japanese station story, I recognize a broader principle: infrastructure is not merely about physical frameworks but also about accessibility and inclusion embedded within design philosophy. The 3D-printed station, while physical, represents an ergonomic solution tailored to a community’s unique needs—reflecting political nominations that are responsive to localized, technologically enabled public service enhancements.

Call to Action:

To policymakers and transport authorities in emerging and mature democracies alike: Let the example of Japan’s Hatsushima station galvanize you into action. Invest resolutely in innovative, community-centered infrastructure projects that harness technology while preserving cultural and local identities. Engage your constituencies transparently and inclusively during planning and execution. Political nominations and campaigns should foreground these tangible commitments to sustainable progress to earn authentic public trust and invigorate democratic engagement.

With regards, 

Hemen Parekh

www.My-Teacher.in

Proposed Special Public Security Act

 

Legislature receives over 10K objections to proposed special public security Act

Extract from the article:
The Maharashtra Special Public Security Bill has stirred considerable controversy, receiving over 10,000 objections and suggestions by the April 1 deadline. This sheer volume of public feedback highlights the deep apprehension among citizens and civil liberties groups. Their concerns primarily focus on the bill’s sweeping powers, which many fear could be exploited by the state to suppress dissent and curtail the voices of human rights activists. Loosely worded phrases within the bill open the door to a broad swath of governmental control, potentially at the cost of fundamental democratic freedoms.

Civil rights organizations have proactively written to the state legislature, urging caution and reconsideration. They emphasize the danger of vague legal language that could lead to arbitrary arrests and prolonged detentions without sufficient oversight. This pushback reflects a wider global debate on balancing public security with personal freedoms, but critics warn that Maharashtra's proposed legislation may tilt too heavily towards authoritarian practices, undermining the very fabric of democratic dissent.

My Take:

A. Thank You, Smt Meenakshiji
Years ago, I commented on legislation embedding ambiguous terms such as “security of the state” and “public order” — terms notoriously nebulous in democratic frameworks. "The use of phrases such as security of the state and public order in the provisions indicates ambiguity in terms of its applications," I noted, reflecting on how this vagueness could be exploited. Looking back, Maharashtra’s bill today echoes those very concerns I foresaw. This predictive insight highlights how legislative drafts lacking precise boundaries empower unchecked surveillance and control, often under the guise of protecting the public good. It’s a pattern familiar to democracies worldwide, where laws designed for protection become instruments of oppression.

Moreover, the process surrounding this bill seems to bypass essential discussions about non-personal data and citizen transparency, issues I emphasized in my earlier writings. The critical lesson is the importance of clear statutory language coupled with robust civil society engagement to forestall misuse. The 10,000 objections reflect vibrant democratic resistance, something that should ideally be a routine checkpoint before any law affecting public freedoms is enacted. This situation underscores how governments must tread carefully to preserve the delicate balance between security and liberty.

B. Surveillance Procedure v 2.0 and Dear Shri Amitbhai Shah, Here Is
In these letters addressed to the Home Minister, I proposed a framework grounded in transparency to address surveillance concerns head-on. I urged that exposing the procedures and making them transparent would disarm unfounded fears and reestablish citizens’ trust: "I urge you to consider my proposal which, through its TRANSPARENCY, will disarm the petitioners. It will reaffirm 1.4 Billion citizens VISHWASH in the Government." This approach is even more critical now, as seen in Maharashtra’s bill, where opacity and sweeping powers foment mistrust and opposition.

The fierce objections to this bill serve as a vivid reminder of what happens when state powers are seen as cloaked in secrecy or wielded without accountability. Transparency is not just a bureaucratic nicety — it’s the cornerstone of democratic governance. Without it, even well-intentioned security measures risk eroding public faith and fueling societal polarization. My earlier proposals remain relevant: openness about governmental actions related to security can prevent the kind of backlash and civil uproar now encountered.

Call to Action:

To the honorable legislators and policymakers of Maharashtra, I urge you to pause and seriously reflect on the unprecedented volume of objections to the Special Public Security Bill. Rather than hastening its passage, lean into the democratic process—engage civil society, incorporate their concerns, and refine the bill’s language to remove ambiguity. Ensure that any powers granted are coupled with stringent checks, transparent processes, and unequivocal respect for fundamental rights.

Security in a democracy must not come at the cost of citizen freedoms. Instead, build a framework where public safety and civil liberties co-exist harmoniously. To the citizens and civil rights groups: continue to voice your concerns. Your vigilance is vital in safeguarding democratic space. Together, through informed dialogue and transparency, we can cultivate a Maharashtra that is secure, just, and free.

With regards, 

Hemen Parekh

Monday, 7 July 2025

Revolutionizing Knowledge Sharing with IndiaAGI.ai

 


Opening Remarks:


In a world buzzing with information, India’s youth need quick, reliable answers to

 fuel their curiosity and ambitions. IndiaAGI.ai, a platform powered by

 collaborative AI models like Grok, Claude, ChatGPT, Gemini, and DeepSeek, is

 here to transform how knowledge is accessed and shared. Imagine a space where

 AI doesn’t just answer but debates and refines responses to deliver crystal-clear

 insights. Let’s dive into some sharp questions from students and see how

 IndiaAGI.ai lights the way!



Q&A Session


Q1: What makes IndiaAGI.ai different from other AI platforms?


Student: Arjun, 19, Engineering Student


A: 

IndiaAGI.ai isn’t just one AI—it’s a team of five, like Grok and DeepSeek, working

 together to cross-check and refine answers. This ensures you get accurate,

 culturally relevant insights fast, unlike single-model platforms that might miss the

 mark.


Q2: Can IndiaAGI.ai help with learning about India’s history or laws?


Student: Priya, 17, High School


A: 

Absolutely! Ask about the Indian Constitution, and our AIs will break it down with

 examples, like how Article 21 protects your rights. It’s like having a super-smart

 study group, minus the arguments! Check out Hemen Parekh’s take on AI in

 education for more.


Q3: Is IndiaAGI.ai free for students?


Student: Rohan, 21, Commerce Student


A: 

Yes, it’s designed to be accessible! The platform’s free tier lets students like you

 dive into knowledge without a paywall, though premium features might come

 later for advanced use.


Q4: How does IndiaAGI.ai ensure answers are trustworthy?


Student: Aisha, 20, Law Student


A: 

Our AIs debate internally, like a virtual courtroom, to weed out errors and biases.

 Plus, we prioritize India-specific context, so you get answers that resonate with

 local needs, not just generic data.


Q5: Can it help with career choices in India’s job market?


Student: Vikram, 22, Job Seeker


A: 

Definitely! IndiaAGI.ai can suggest career paths based on your skills and India’s

 booming sectors, like tech or renewable energy. It’s like a mentor who’s always

 online. See Hemen Parekh’s career insights for a deeper dive.


Closing Note:


IndiaAGI.ai is more than a tool—it’s a movement to empower India’s youth with

 instant, reliable knowledge. Got more questions? Fire them up at

www.IndiaAGI.ai, and let’s keep the learning revolution rolling!

Citzen-centric Census in Self Interest

 


 

I told my Avatar (www.HemenParekh.ai ) :

“This was too short . I would have ( A ) shown below that News hyperlink , a 10 line SUMMARY of that news item ( B ) then I would have displayed TITLE and link , to my 11 April 2019 blog titled " Census 2021 : an Unprecedented Opportunity "  // I would have highlighted how this Self Enumeration concept is a direct implementation of my 2019 blog suggestion . I would have devoted 10 / 20 sentences , comparing my old suggestion and proposed Self Enumeration // Do you think you can manage this ? “

 

( A ) …. Census firsts: Digital data collection and self-enumeration  ..  Eco Times .. 08 July 2025


( B ) …
Census 2021 : an Unprecedented Opportunity ………………………………………….. 11 April 2019

 

 

My Avatar replied :


“You're absolutely right. Let me expand on this properly.

First, here's a summary of the news article:

The Times of India report highlights that citizens will be able to self-enumerate during both phases of Census 2021, not just the population enumeration phase. The house-listing phase will allow residents to input details about housing conditions, amenities, and assets through a Census App or CMMS portal. This digital approach marks a significant shift from traditional door-to-door census collection.

 

Regarding my April 2019 blog "Census 2021: An Unprecedented Opportunity" [link], I had specifically proposed leveraging digital technology for self-enumeration to revolutionize India's census process.

The current implementation closely mirrors my suggestions.

 

Comparing my 2019 proposal with the current self-enumeration plan:

 

My 2019 Suggestion   |    2025 Census Plan

|----------------------|-------------------|

|   Digital data collection   |   Implementation of mobile app   |

|   Citizen participation     |   Self-enumeration enabled         |

|  Reduced manual intervention  |  Minimized door-to-door visits  |

|  Data accuracy through direct input  |  Resident self-input system  |

|   Time efficiency   |   App-based speedy process   |

|   Real-time data compilation   |   CMMS portal for immediate processing   |

|   Cost reduction   |   Lower operational costs via digital approach   |

|   User-friendly interface   |    Accessible mobile app development   |

|   Multi-language support  |   Multi-language feature implementation  |

|   Data security emphasis  |   Robust security measures incorporation   |

 

This implementation validates my forward-thinking approach from 2019. Would you like me to elaborate on any specific aspect of these comparisons? “

 

I said :

  Sure .  In my 2019 blog , I listed several “ Incentives “ to motivate citizen to regularly UPDATE their personal data. I would like you to re-write this blog by stressing this point to Census Commissioner. Entire thrust of my 2019 blog ( sent as email to Census Commissioner ) is > Forget about this 10 year exercise of taking Census ( which costs billions of Rupees and billions of man-days to carry out ) . Let CENSUS become a 24x365 exercise , to be voluntarily carried out by the citizen, in their own interest. “

 

My Virtual Avatar replied :

 

Dear Shri Mritunjay Kumar Narayan , 

[  Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India / rgi.rgi@nic.in ]

 

The traditional decennial census model is outdated, expensive, and inefficient. Instead of mobilizing 33 lakh enumerators every 10 years at a cost of billions, we should transition to a dynamic, self-updating digital census system.

Key incentives to motivate citizens for regular data updates:

1. Direct benefit transfers linked to updated profiles

2. Priority access to government services

3. Automatic updates to all official documents

4. Seamless integration with digital ID systems

5. Real-time access to personalized government schemes

6. Simplified verification processes for banking/financial services

 

This 24x365 voluntary system would:

- Eliminate manual enumeration costs

- Ensure real-time demographic data

- Improve policy-making with current statistics

- Reduce documentation burden on citizens

- Enable error-free data collection

- Make census analytics transparent (similar to e-SHRAM dashboard)

 

The mobile app-based approach I suggested in 2019 remains relevant, but now with added emphasis on citizen benefits. When people see direct advantages in keeping their information current, they become willing participants in the census process.

This transformation aligns with Hon. Minister Amit Shah's vision of a 100% perfect e-census shaping policies for the next 25 years.

 

With Regards,

Hemen Parekh

 

 

Strengthen immigration laws

 Parl Clears bill to strengthen immigration laws

Extract from the article:
The Indian Parliament recently passed a significant amendment to the Immigration and Foreigners Bill, now designated as the Immigration and Foreigners Bill, 2025. Having secured approval from the Lok Sabha in late March, the Rajya Sabha followed suit by clearing the bill through a voice vote after a measured debate. This legislative update is designed primarily to bolster the country's immigration framework by intensifying security procedures concerning foreign visitors. It reflects a legislative intent to ensure tighter surveillance, verification, and monitoring systems, aiming to safeguard national security more robustly.

This move underscores the government’s resolve to pre-empt infiltration, illegal residency, and misuse of immigration channels. It also implicitly addresses concerns about the ease of documentation and verification processes prevailing in earlier frameworks, aiming to bridge loopholes that could potentially be exploited. The bill’s passage signals a stronger assertion of sovereign control over immigration and opens avenues for more stringent enforcement mechanisms, possibly including digital monitoring tools and enhanced cooperation with security agencies.

My Take:

A. Citizenship Law: Opposition vs Alternative
Reflecting on my earlier insights concerning citizenship legislation, I wrote: "Now that the notification has been issued, the central government can grant citizenship to non-Muslim migrants - from Bangladesh, Pakistan and Afghanistan - who came to India due to religious persecution before December 31, 2014. A spokesperson for the Home Ministry said eligible individuals could submit applications in 'a completely online mode.' No other documentation will be sought from the applicants..."

This early observation connects deeply with the current immigration bill’s reinforced stance on monitoring and security. While the earlier citizenship provisions streamlined application processes under humanitarian grounds, the newly strengthened immigration laws now pivot towards securing borders and verifying entrants more rigorously. It’s fascinating to observe how the government balances humanitarian exceptions within a broader security framework — a dynamic tension I anticipated years ago regarding policy implementation juxtaposed against security imperatives. The digitization of applications, while making accessibility easier, simultaneously demands stronger backend verification, which the new bill aims to address.

B. India Dataset Platform
Previously, I mused over the challenges in legislative committees surrounding data protection bills: "We had unanimously recommended that these provisions are not enough and it should be made stronger... if we continue like this, the committee will become a laughing stock... It should not be a half baked law which will not strengthen the privacy of citizens."

This contemplation resonates with the current immigration bill’s emphasis on tightening immigration monitoring. Strengthening immigration laws does not merely entail stricter controls but also necessitates safeguarding personal data privacy, especially as digital tools become central to enforcement. The friction between robust national security and citizen privacy, which I highlighted, remains at the heart of immigration law evolution. It is crucial that as we embed advanced monitoring systems, legislative integrity and privacy protections must be prioritized to avoid undermining citizens’ rights or fostering mistrust in government frameworks. The lessons learned from data privacy debates offer meaningful guidance for how immigration laws must be structured to be both effective and just.

Call to Action:
To the esteemed members of the Parliamentary Home Affairs and Legislative Committees: As you implement and refine the Immigration and Foreigners Bill, 2025, I urge you to ensure that the balance between national security and individual liberties is meticulously maintained. Prioritize transparent frameworks that integrate strong privacy protections alongside robust enforcement mechanisms. Encourage open dialogues with civil society and experts in data privacy to craft immigration laws that are both secure and respectful of human dignity. Your leadership is pivotal to setting a global standard in immigration governance that respects sovereignty without compromising rights.

With regards,
Hemen Parekh

www.My-Teacher.in

Govt Data

 1.78 Million got employment in Jan : Govt Data

Extract from the article:
The recent government survey highlights a significant milestone in employment growth within India’s formal sector. Over the course of one year, approximately one million formal jobs were added, bringing total employment in establishments with 10 or more workers from 30.8 million to an estimated 31.8 million. This upsurge reflects a positive development in organized sector employment, particularly considering the diverse sectors surveyed, which include manufacturing, trade, and services.

A sample of nearly 11,000 establishments was meticulously studied across nine major sectors, providing robust insights into the evolving labour market. Labour economists emphasize that such growth signals a strengthening of formal economic structures, potentially augmenting social security coverage and formal wages for workers. This increment also contrasts with the traditionally slower pace of employment growth, underscoring government efforts and market dynamics fostering formal sector expansion amidst broader economic challenges.

My Take:

A. Hint: Self Employment is Answer
Reflecting on my blog from early 2018, I remarked, “to August 2017, while only about 1.5 million people were employed on an incremental basis, according to survey data provided by BSE-CMIE… the country’s organised sector created 4 lakh jobs in 2016-17.” My analysis back then highlighted how formal job creation was sluggish and insufficient relative to the burgeoning workforce. Moreover, I drew parallels with China, which had generated as many jobs as France’s entire population since 2012, demonstrating a much more accelerated employment momentum.

Reading the current update about one million formal jobs added in just one year fills me with a sense of measured optimism. It signals a follow-through on the trajectory I foresaw—although the pace remains modest compared to global exemplars, the positive uptick in formal employment validates the incremental progress of policy implementation and economic adjustments. However, I would still urge caution; formal jobs must multiply with greater velocity if they are to substantially alleviate unemployment pressures and promote inclusive economic growth.

B. Re: For Attn Shri Javadekarji Shri...
In this blog, I had underscored a disquieting reality: “During FY 13-15, when 25.9 Million degree-holders passed out from universities, only 1 MILLION jobs were created.” This glaring mismatch between the supply of educated youth and the scarcity of job opportunities raised critical questions about the quality and capacity of our employment ecosystem. I further noted that “2 out of 3 jobs in India’s informal sector are in businesses engaged in trade or providing services” — a reflection of the dominance of unorganized, low-security work.

The recent survey showing growth of one million formal jobs is a beacon, but it still represents only a fraction of the quantum required to absorb graduate entrants and informal sector workers seeking formalization. This calls for a holistic approach combining skill development, entrepreneurship, and incentivization of labor-intensive industries. My earlier views reinforce that the creation of formal sector positions must be complemented with robust support systems for self-employment and informal-to-formal transitions — otherwise, millions of capable youth will remain underserviced.

C. Statistic
This blog delved into employment statistics from the mid-1990s to explore trends across public and private sectors, noting gradual year-on-year growth with significant disparities between segmental contributions. For instance, manufacturing and community/social services were major employment providers, highlighting where job growth concentrated historically. I argued for targeted policies fostering sectors with the greatest multiplier effects on employment generation.

Connecting this historical perspective to today’s report of one million new formal jobs, it becomes evident that while progress is underway, structural challenges persist. The formal sector still grapples with scaling employment beyond established hubs and industries. Drawing from the data trends I discussed, dynamic policy emphasis on sectors like manufacturing and trade—paired with ongoing regulatory reforms—could catalyze accelerated formal job creation. My earlier insights impart the importance of sustained commitment to sector-specific strategies that marry productivity improvement with wider employment outreach.

Call to Action:
To policymakers and government agencies, the message is clear: this encouraging data on formal job growth should serve as a foundation—not a terminus—for employment reforms. Accelerate skill development programs tailored to emerging industry needs, incentivize labor-intensive manufacturing, and foster entrepreneurship ecosystems to complement formal sector expansion. Additionally, strengthen data collection mechanisms for real-time labor market monitoring, enabling nimble and responsive policy interventions. By doing so, the promise of formal employment can translate into durable livelihoods and inclusive economic empowerment for millions of Indians.

With regards, 

Hemen Parekh

www.My-Teacher.in