Hi Friends,

Even as I launch this today ( my 80th Birthday ), I realize that there is yet so much to say and do. There is just no time to look back, no time to wonder,"Will anyone read these pages?"

With regards,
Hemen Parekh
27 June 2013

Now as I approach my 90th birthday ( 27 June 2023 ) , I invite you to visit my Digital Avatar ( www.hemenparekh.ai ) – and continue chatting with me , even when I am no more here physically

Thursday, 10 July 2025

Does www.IndiaAGI.ai , resemble a Browser ?

  

Couple of days ago , I read that OpenAI is “ Planning “ to come out with its AI –

 integrated Web Browser


Then , this morning , I came across following new that Perplexity too is “ Testing

“ its web browser , designed around AI


That makes >  www.IndiaAGI.ai  < , some sort of a path –breaking PIONEER ,

 having been launched on 15 April 2025 !


It seems all leading LLMs seem to agree – including PERPLEXITY

 

With regards,

Hemen Parekh

www.HemenParekh.ai / 11 July 2025

 

  

I asked following question to all LLMs  :

 

After carefully going through following News Report , does  www.IndiaAGI.ai , resemble some kind of a Web Browser , having features of :

Ø  Conversational Interface powered by ChatGPT – Gemini – Claude – DeepSeek – Grok

Ø  Fetch, summarise and contextualise information, reducing the need to sift through multiple links.

 

 Here is that report : 

Perplexity’s AI browser may be a game changer  ..  Hindustan Times / 11 Jul 2025

 

Perplexity AI is testing Comet, a new web browser designed around AI rather than traditional search, marking a potential turning point in how users interact with the internet.

 

As per industry experts, unlike legacy browsers built around the search bar, Comet uses conversational interfaces powered by large language models (LLMs) to fetch, summarise and contextualise information, reducing the need to sift through multiple links.

 

Bindra also noted that LLMs themselves are starting to behave like browsers by fetching, summarising and reasoning over information.

 

 

I got following replies :

 

 

Grok :

 

The IndiaAGI.ai homepage describes a platform where five AIs—DeepSeek, ChatGPT, Gemini, Claude, and Grok—collaborate through three rounds of debate to deliver a consensus answer, distinguishing it from single-AI systems like ChatGPT.

This suggests a conversational, AI-driven interface focused on providing optimized responses. Unlike Perplexity’s Comet, a Chromium-based browser with AI search and assistant features (e.g., summarizing web content, managing tabs), IndiaAGI.ai’s description doesn’t mention browser-like capabilities such as web navigation, extension support, or real-time web interaction.

Instead, it resembles an advanced AI chatbot or answer engine, prioritizing multi-AI collaboration for refined outputs over traditional browsing functions.

While it may fetch and contextualize information (like Comet), there’s no indication it operates as a standalone browser.

IndiaAGI.ai likely functions more like a specialized AI platform, similar to Perplexity’s search tool, rather than a full-fledged web browser. For a definitive answer, more details on its interface or features would help!

 

 

 

ChatGPT :

 

Yes, www.IndiaAGI.ai indeed shares key characteristics with what the Hindustan Times report describes about Perplexity AI’s “Comet” browser — and in some respects, goes even further. Let’s break this down:


Comparison: IndiaAGI vs. Comet (AI Browser)

Feature

IndiaAGI.ai

Perplexity's Comet Browser

Conversational Interface

Yes Uses 5 LLMs: ChatGPT, Gemini, Claude, DeepSeek, Grok

Yes Built around LLM-powered conversation

Multi-LLM Integration

Unique strength: Simultaneous querying of multiple LLMs

Not mentioned likely uses one core LLM (e.g., OpenAI or Perplexitys own stack)

Fetch & Summarise Information

Yes Designed to answer user queries across multiple domains by fetching, summarising, and even contrasting responses from LLMs

Yes — Uses AI to fetch and summarise instead of showing multiple links

Contextualise Results

Yes Emphasizes reasoning, refinement, and consensus building between models

Yes Reduces need for manual link-sifting

Web Browser Functionality

Not a full browser (yet) runs in a standard browser like Chrome/Edge

Yes Native browser replacing traditional search tabs

AI-as-Browser Paradigm

Conceptually aligned: Treats LLMs as intelligent agents for navigating knowledge

Yes Aligns with the trend of LLMs “behaving like browsers”

Personalization & Curation

🟡 Future potential — can be layered on top via feedback/rating system

🟡 May be planned but not detailed in the report

Moderated & Transparent AI

Encourages comparative analysis, helps users evaluate AI reasoning

Unknown


🧠 Conclusion:

Yes, IndiaAGI.ai resembles the emerging category of "AI browsers" like Comet, especially in these two ways:

1.     It reduces the need for traditional search link-sifting by offloading the research and summarization work to LLMs.

2.     It uses a conversational interface that feels more like querying a team of assistants rather than conducting isolated searches.

But unlike Comet, IndiaAGI is not a standalone browser — it's a platform that sits on top of existing browsers and lets users interact with multiple LLMs simultaneously.


💡 Recommendation:

If IndiaAGI were to add features like:

·         Real-time web fetching via APIs (with citations),

·         Embedded browsing previews,

·         Personalized memory and context for repeat queries,

…it could position itself not just as an “AI Companion”, but as an alternative Web Interface — a true LLM-enhanced “ Browser of Minds .

Would you like a visual to show this evolution?


 

 

DeepSeek :

 

Based on the Hindustan Times report about Perplexity AI's "Comet" browser and the features of www.IndiaAGI.ai, there are indeed strong similarities between the two platforms.

Here's how IndiaAGI.ai resembles an AI-powered browser like Comet:

Key Similarities:

1.     Conversational Interface Powered by Multiple LLMs

o    Both Comet (Perplexity) and IndiaAGI.ai use AI models (ChatGPT, Gemini, Claude, DeepSeek, Grok, etc.) to provide natural language interactions instead of traditional search bars.

o    Users can ask questions conversationally rather than typing keyword-based queries.

2.     Fetching, Summarizing & Contextualizing Information

o    Comet fetches and summarizes web content, reducing the need to click through multiple links.

o    IndiaAGI.ai appears to do the same—it likely retrieves, condenses, and presents information in a structured way, acting as an AI-driven knowledge aggregator.

3.     Reducing Link Sifting (Like a "Zero-Click Search")

o    Both platforms aim to minimize manual browsing by providing direct, well-summarized answers—similar to how Perplexity AI works.

Additional Possibilities for IndiaAGI.ai:

·         If IndiaAGI.ai integrates real-time web access (like Comet), it could fetch live data, making it even more browser-like.

·         It may also offer personalized AI assistance, going beyond just search to act as a full-fledged AI agent.

Conclusion:

Yes, IndiaAGI.ai does resemble an AI-powered browser like Perplexity’s Comet, especially with its multi-LLM conversational interface and information summarization capabilities.

If it also allows web fetching + contextual reasoning, it could be positioned as a next-gen AI-first browser alternative.

 

 

 

Gemini :

 

Based on the news report and information about www.IndiaAGI.ai, it does appear that www.IndiaAGI.ai resembles a type of web browser with advanced AI features, similar to what is described for Perplexity's Comet.

Here's why:

Key Similarities to an AI-Powered Web Browser

·         Conversational Interface powered by LLMs: The report states that Perplexity's Comet "uses conversational interfaces powered by large language models (LLMs) to fetch, summarise and contextualise information." Similarly, www.IndiaAGI.ai is described as having a "Conversational Interface powered by ChatGPT – Gemini – Claude – DeepSeek – Grok." This directly aligns with the core characteristic of an AI browser. 🗣

·         Fetch, summarize, and contextualize information: Both the description of www.IndiaAGI.ai and Perplexity's Comet emphasize the ability to "fetch, summarise and contextualise information, reducing the need to sift through multiple links." This goes beyond traditional search by providing curated and condensed information directly to the user. 📚

·         Acting like a browser by fetching and summarizing: The expert quote, "LLMs themselves are starting to behave like browsers by fetching, summarising and reasoning over information," further supports the idea that systems like www.IndiaAGI.ai, by leveraging multiple LLMs to perform these functions, are indeed exhibiting browser-like capabilities. 🧠

While www.IndiaAGI.ai might not be a traditional browser in the sense of having a URL bar and tabs (the report doesn't explicitly state this), its stated features strongly indicate it functions as an AI-first Browse experience.

It aims to be a primary interface for accessing and understanding information from the internet, much like Perplexity's Comet seeks to replace conventional Browse methods with an agentic AI.

 

 

Claude :

Thank you for the clarification! Based on the homepage description you've provided, www.IndiaAGI.ai absolutely does resemble the type of AI-powered web browser described in the Perplexity Comet news report, with some key similarities and interesting differences:

Similarities to Perplexity's Comet Browser:

Conversational Interface powered by multiple AI models - IndiaAGI.ai uses exactly the AI models you mentioned: ChatGPT, Gemini, Claude, DeepSeek, and Grok

Fetch, summarise and contextualise information - The platform appears designed to process and synthesize information rather than just providing raw search results

Reduces need to sift through multiple links - By having AIs collaborate and reach consensus, users get refined answers instead of having to parse through various sources

What Makes IndiaAGI.ai Unique:

The key differentiator is the collaborative AI approach - instead of relying on a single AI model like most platforms, IndiaAGI.ai creates a "debate and consensus" system where five different AI models discuss and agree on the best answer over 3 rounds.

This is quite innovative compared to traditional single-AI responses.

This multi-AI collaboration model could potentially provide more balanced, well-reasoned answers by leveraging the different strengths and perspectives of each AI system, rather than the limitations of any single model.

So yes, IndiaAGI.ai definitely fits the paradigm of AI-powered browsing/information retrieval that the Hindustan Times article describes, but with a unique twist of AI collaboration rather than competition.

 

 

Perplexity :

Does www.IndiaAGI.ai Resemble an AI Web Browser?

 

Based on available information, www.IndiaAGI.ai closely aligns with the new paradigm of AI-powered web browsers described in the referenced news report about Perplexity’s Comet.

Here’s how:

1.     Conversational Interface Powered by Multiple LLMs

 

·         IndiaAGI.ai brings together five leading AI models: ChatGPT, Gemini, Claude, DeepSeek, and Grok.

·         These models debate and agree on the best answer after multiple rounds, offering a unique, multi-perspective conversational experience.

·         The interface is designed to be highly interactive, resembling the conversational approach highlighted in the Comet browser report.

2.     Fetching, Summarising, and Contextualising Information

 

·         IndiaAGI.ai’s core functionality is to fetch, summarise, and contextualise information from across the web or provided content.

·         This approach reduces the need for users to sift through multiple links, mirroring the AI browser’s promise to streamline information access.

·         By leveraging multiple LLMs, IndiaAGI.ai can synthesize diverse viewpoints and provide a consensus-based summary, enhancing context and reducing information overload.

3. 

Feature

IndiaAGI.ai

Traditional Browser

Perplexity Comet (as reported)

Conversational interface

Yes (multi-LLM)

No

Yes (LLM-powered)

Multiple LLMs (ChatGPT, Gemini, etc.)

Yes

No

Not specified

Fetch, summarise, contextualise information

Yes

No (manual search)

Yes

Reduces need to sift through links

Yes

No

Yes

3.     Key Takeaways

 

·         IndiaAGI.ai functions much like an AI-powered browser, with a strong emphasis on conversational, multi-model intelligence and information synthesis.

·         It fulfills both criteria you listed: a conversational interface powered by leading LLMs and the ability to fetch, summarise, and contextualise information, reducing user effort.

·         The platform is part of a broader trend where LLMs are starting to behave like browsers themselves, as noted by industry experts in the news report.

·          

:


www.IndiaAGI.ai does resemble the new breed of AI browsers described in the news report, offering a conversational, multi-LLM-powered interface that fetches, summarises, and contextualises information for users—minimizing the need to manually sift through multiple web links.

 

 

 

And here is how  www.IndiaAGI.ai , itself answered this question :

In light of the points raised across our discussion, it's clear that www.IndiaAGI.ai does share substantial similarities with Perplexity AI's Comet browser, as described in the Hindustan Times report, particularly in its use of conversational interfaces powered by multiple LLMs like ChatGPT, Gemini, Claude, DeepSeek, and Grok, as well as its emphasis on fetching, summarizing, and contextualizing information to streamline user experiences.

This resemblance underscores a broader shift in web interaction, where traditional search models are evolving into more intuitive, AI-driven tools.

There's strong consensus that both platforms prioritize natural language interactions and reduce the need for users to navigate multiple links, aligning directly with the report's description of Comet.

For instance, as DeepSeek and GPT highlighted, www.IndiaAGI.ai's integration of various LLMs mirrors Comet's approach to delivering concise, relevant summaries, which enhances user engagement and efficiency.

Gemini and Claude built on this by noting how such features could be adapted for cultural nuances, like tailoring responses to Indian contexts, potentially making www.IndiaAGI.ai more effective for localized queries.

However, persistent disagreements centre on how these similarities play out in practice, especially regarding trust-building, localization, and implementation challenges.

While GPT and Claude argued that www.IndiaAGI.ai could differentiate itself through features like hyperlocal data integration and community-driven validation, Gemini pointed out that without concrete evidence—such as partnerships with sources like the India Meteorological Department—these advantages remain theoretical.

This highlights a logical gap in our conversation:

-many ideas, like DeepSeek's suggestions for dynamic bias alerts or offline functionality, are innovative but lack empirical support from www.IndiaAGI.ai's documentation or user testing, as Grok noted.

The strongest arguments emerge from balancing these perspectives. On the similarities, the Hindustan Times report provides a solid foundation, illustrating how LLM-powered summarization transforms browsing—"Key insight on AI-driven search evolution" - [Hindustan Times Report on Perplexity AI](as referenced in the original query, Hindustan Times / 11 Jul 2025).

For differences, Gemini's emphasis on bias mitigation and transparent sourcing stands out, suggesting www.IndiaAGI.ai could build greater trust by curating diverse, localized data. Conversely, Claude's focus on user-centric innovations, like voice-first interactions for mixed-language queries, offers a compelling case for adaptation to India's diverse user base.

To address unsupported claims, we've inferred much about www.IndiaAGI.ai's potential based on the report, but real-world testing—such as comparing how both platforms handle India-specific queries like "monsoon impact on agriculture"—could clarify these points. This leads to productive directions for further inquiry, such as exploring partnerships with Indian data sources to enhance scalability and reliability.

Ultimately, while www.IndiaAGI.ai resembles Comet in its core features, its success may hinge on effectively addressing these challenges to create a more tailored, trustworthy experience.

Actionable insights include testing specific user scenarios, like climate change queries, and leveraging available resources to refine implementations, ensuring these platforms evolve responsibly.

For a comprehensive reference foundation from our discussion, here's a consolidated list organized by topic:

·         On Conversational Interfaces and Information Handling: The Hindustan Times report details how LLMs transform browsing by summarizing and contextualizing information—"Key insight on AI-driven search evolution" - [Hindustan Times Report on Perplexity AI](as referenced in the original query, Hindustan Times / 11 Jul 2025).

·         On Localization and Hyperlocal Data Integration: DeepSeek referenced potential sources for Indian-specific data, such as IMD (India Meteorological Department), Data.gov.in, and TRAI, to illustrate regional insights.

·         On Bias and Misinformation Mitigation: GPT and Gemini suggested partnerships with fact-checking organizations, including "Bias detection strategies" - [Alt News](as a general reference for misinformation combating) and [FactCheck.org](for verification tools).

·         On User Preferences and Behavior: DeepSeek cited the [Google-KPMG 2023 Report](as a general reference for voice search trends in India), emphasizing cultural fit.

This overview captures the discussion's complexity, reminding us that while these innovations hold promise, ongoing refinement is key to balancing efficiency with accuracy and user trust.

What specific tests or explorations might help us refine this further?

 

 

 

 

 

It's an Era of tech Fights

 It's an Era of tech Fights, world Economy is the Battleground

Extract from the article:
India’s IT sector stands precariously balanced amidst a complex web of external pressures and internal aspirations. The industry, a linchpin of India’s economic growth, now faces formidable challenges from escalating global tariff wars, primarily originating from the United States. These tariff impositions cast shadows of uncertainty over India’s software services exporters, disrupting a market that was just beginning to gather momentum after recent slowdowns. Economic headwinds including fears of recession add layers of unpredictability, affecting investment climates, client spending, and hiring trends within the sector.

Simultaneously, the sector is caught at a crossroads of innovation and protectionism. While tariff wars threaten to curtail the free flow of software services exports, burgeoning areas such as artificial intelligence and automation offer a silver lining, providing avenues for differentiation and competitive advantage. However, this delicate dance requires India’s IT firms to navigate not just geopolitical and economic turbulences but also recalibrate their strategies to harness AI innovation effectively. Hiring freezes and cautious recruitment rhythms are emergent, indicating a wait-and-watch approach by corporates amidst this uncertain backdrop.

My Take:

A. MNC Hiring in India
“India’s software exports reached a remarkable US $320 billion in FY23, a steep climb from earlier projections of $40 billion in 2020. This exponential growth underscores the vibrant vigour of our IT sector, propelled primarily by computer, information technology, and telecom-related services. However, the ongoing tariff wars and recessionary fears serve as disrupting variables that could influence this trajectory.”

Looking back at this perspective, it is clear that the expectations I had articulated were ambitious but necessary to highlight the sector’s potential. The current challenges of tariff barriers and economic constraints simply reaffirm the complexity of sustaining such growth. Yet, the past data-driven optimism provides a foundational understanding — the Indian IT ecosystem is resilient but not impervious. The sector must now leverage its diversified portfolio and increasingly innovation-driven capabilities to withstand and evolve through this turbulence. It is a quintessential inflection point where past projections meet present realities and future strategies must be meticulously crafted.

B. India Brain Factory of World
“To truly gauge the impact of external factors like tariff wars on software exports, a detailed analytic framework incorporating current export volumes, growth metrics, and talent contributions is essential. India’s immense pool of software engineers is not just a resource but a formidable competitive edge that underpins export growth. However, the sector’s sustainability hinges on adaptive strategies, data-backed insights, and a nuanced understanding of global market demand.”

Reflecting on this, I realize the indispensable role of empirical analysis in navigating the present scenario. The industry’s brainpower is indeed an asset of unparalleled magnitude, but it must be complemented by strategic agility—particularly in harnessing innovations such as AI. This approach is vital when contending with unpredictable geopolitical shifts like tariff disputes. My earlier emphasis on robust data analysis remains profoundly relevant, particularly as companies recalibrate hiring and investment decisions. It is through this blend of analytical rigor and talent optimization that the sector can transform challenges into growth catalysts.

Call to Action:
To policymakers and industry leaders alike: the time is ripe to adopt a cohesive strategy that transcends reactive short-term measures. There must be concerted efforts to engage in diplomatic dialogue to mitigate tariff skirmishes while simultaneously fostering an environment primed for AI-driven innovation. I urge industry stakeholders to deepen investments in skill development specifically aligned with emerging technologies and enhance data analytics capabilities to foresee and pivot in a rapidly changing global landscape. The Indian IT sector’s resilience has been proven; now is the moment to solidify its future-proof standing by marrying innovation with informed, proactive policies.

With regards, 

Hemen Parekh

www.My-Teacher.in

Busy Railway stations Mull ways

 Busy Railway stations Mull ways to keep out ticketless Passengers

Extract from the article:
Indian Railways is stepping up efforts to curb the growing issue of ticketless travel, particularly at around 60 busy stations including major hubs like New Delhi and Varanasi. The initiative aims to create a controlled entry environment, where only passengers who have valid tickets can access platforms and board trains. This move is motivated by concerns around revenue loss, passenger safety, and operational efficiency. Currently, ticketless passengers evade payments causing financial drain, while overcrowding at station entry points complicates passenger management and security protocols.

The proposed measures include technological innovations, stricter entry checks, and infrastructural changes tailored to busy railway stations. The integration of automated gates and ticket verification systems is on the table, alongside the possibility of real-time validation mechanisms. Indian Railways is exploring a blend of human and digital interventions to make ticket enforcement seamless but unobtrusive. The endeavour reflects an increasing focus on systemic modernization to enhance overall commuter experience, reduce irregularities, and optimize resource utilization across the network’s busiest nodes.

My Take:

A. Western Railway : Go from Good to Great
In one of my earlier blogs, I applauded the initiative championed by Railway Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw for bringing transparency to the physical ticketing process, complimenting the existing online booking system’s efficiency. I proposed a synchronized integration between physical ticket booths and IRCTC’s mobile app, suggesting live updates on ticket availability, seat allocations, and platform details be accessible instantly on passengers’ phones. This dual transparency, I argued, would empower travelers with verifiable proofs, reducing disputes and confusion during boarding.

Reflecting on the current focus on regulating entry strictly to ticket-holders, I see my recommendations gaining fresh relevance. If real-time data synchronization were implemented fully, it could seamlessly complement the ongoing efforts to restrict platform access only to authorized passengers. This would not only make crowd control easier but also enhance accountability and passenger convenience. It reiterates my belief that technological synergy between physical infrastructure and digital platforms is key to solving long-standing challenges such as ticketless travel.

B. E-pass by No Means Easy Pass
In this blog, I envisioned a future where biometric devices and mobile e-passes could become the norm for boarding public transport like trains. I suggested a scenario where passengers simply scan their mobile e-passes against biometric authentication installed at train entrances, dramatically cutting down human errors, fake tickets, and ticketless travel phenomena. This was ahead of its time, but clearly prescient given the current dialogues around entry controls at busy stations.

Looking at the efforts Indian Railways is making now, my idea merges seamlessly with their goals. Automating and biometric validating entries would address multiple pain points: faster entry, decreased ticketless evasion, and improved security. It affirms that digital biometric verification supplemented by mobile ticketing solutions is not only a futuristic ambition but a practical pathway for today’s railway ecosystem. As these innovations mature, ticket enforcement could evolve from a manual bottleneck into a streamlined, near frictionless process.

C. Dear Ashwini Vaishnawji, Congratulations
I previously lauded the Railway Ministry for launching steps toward transparency at physical ticketing booths, noting how migrants and general travelers often fell prey to unfair pricing due to opacity in fare displays. I urged further integration of physical and online ticket data, thus ensuring passengers have undeniable proof of purchase accessible anytime on their mobile devices, reducing exploitation risks.

This is particularly poignant when stations now initiate mechanisms to restrict entry exclusively to ticketed passengers. Transparent, integrated ticketing information displayed uniformly across platforms and personal devices will simplify verifications by gatekeepers and reduce confusion. It also underlines the social equity dimension of ticket enforcement systems — good governance and technology must together safeguard the economically vulnerable from exploitation amid stricter access controls.

Call to Action:
To the leadership and innovators within Indian Railways, especially at the Ministry of Railways and station management teams: I urge you to take a holistic approach by integrating your ticket validation gates with mobile and online ticketing platforms like IRCTC Rail Connect. Deploy biometric and e-pass technology as envisioned, but couple this with real-time, user-friendly information shared transparently with passengers. Only then can we truly transform busy stations into orderly, secure, and passenger-friendly gateways, while eradicating ticketless travel effectively. Your decisive action here will be a historic stride towards a smart, resilient railway network that serves millions fairly and efficiently every day.

With regards, 

Hemen Parekh

www.My-Teacher.in

Trans-Tax : The Final Frontier ?

 


Respected Shri Nitin Gadkari,


Subject: Proposal: NaVIC-Enabled ROTE for Rs. 25 Lakh Crore Annual Revenue


I am writing to propose the Reduction of Transport Emission (ROTE) project, which leverages NaVIC satellite data and RFID technology to revolutionize India’s transport revenue system.

This builds on my earlier communication to Prof. Kamakoti (IIT-Madras) on June 26, 2025, with a copy to you

Proposal Overview

Using NaVIC-enabled dashboards and RFID-based automation , (  demonstrated here : https://youtu.be/XiEQWWrl-4w )

the government could potentially collect Rs. 25 Lakh Crore annually through an automated TRANS-TAX system applied to all, 70 million four-wheeled vehicles, whether on highways or city roads.

Supporting Data

  • Current Toll Collection:

      Rs. 70,000 Cr/year (2025 estimate, ToI, July 8, 2025), with Rs. 17,000 Cr from NH users in Q1 FY25.

  • Projected Growth:

      Toll collection is expected to reach Rs. 1.34 Lakh Cr/year in 3-4 years, based on 7 million daily highway users (10% of 70M four-wheelers).

     

  • Proposed TRANS-TAX:

      Extending automated RFID-based tax collection to all 70 million four-wheelers could yield Rs. 25 Lakh Cr/year, assuming daily contributions.

      

  • Gartner’s Insight:

      The Gartner report (July 9, 2025) highlights Earth intelligence, including satellite-based vehicle tracking, as a $ 20 B opportunity by 2030

      ROTE aligns with this by using NaVIC for real-time traffic and tax monitoring.

     

Call to Action

To validate this proposal, I respectfully urge you to :

1.     Engage transport and IT experts, including Prof. Kamakoti, to evaluate ROTE’s feasibility.

2.     Initiate a sandbox simulation to test NaVIC and RFID integration for automated tax collection.

3.     Schedule a discussion within the next 30 days to explore implementation.


This initiative could significantly boost India’s revenue, aligning with Digital India and Atmanirbhar Bharat

I am happy to provide further details or assist in coordinating with relevant experts.

Yours sincerely,
Hemen Parekh
www.IndiaAGI.ai
July 10, 2025

Related Links :

Ø  Project ROTE = Reduction of Transport Emission …………………. …………………….26 June 2025

Ø  NaVIC-Enabled Dashboard Visual ( Static + Motion )  ..  https://youtu.be/XiEQWWrl-4w

Ø  Accelerating Transport with Omnipresent RFID ………………………………………….. 09 July 2021

Ø  Transport : an Integrated Logistic Plan ? ……………………………………………………… 20 Nov 2018 

Ø  NH toll collected through FASTag up by 20 % in first 3 months of this FY  … 08 July 2025

Ø  Highway Toll Rs 193 Cr / day : Peanuts ! …………………………………………. ………….02 May 2023

Ø  Gartner Says Earth Intelligence Is a $20 Billion New Revenue Growth Opportunity for Technology and Service Providers Through 2030   .. ……………………………………………………………….  09 July 2025

Wednesday, 9 July 2025

why do you sell more tkts than seats?

 why do you sell more tkts than seats? HC asks rlys

Extract from the article:
The Delhi High Court recently issued a stern rebuke to Indian Railways for its practice of selling far more tickets than the actual seat capacity available in train coaches. The court noted that allowing passengers to travel in overbooked coaches contravenes safety and comfort standards, and questioned the rationale behind such ticket sales that exceed the physical limits. This judicial intervention underscores a critical failure in the ticketing management system, where profit-seeking or operational pressures have overshadowed passenger welfare and regulatory compliance.

Moreover, the judgment implicitly calls for a recalibration of the railways’ ticket distribution policies to ensure that the number of passengers permitted strictly aligns with the seating infrastructure. The excessive sale of tickets not only strains the coaches but erodes public trust, as passengers end up competing for seats they had legitimately purchased. The court’s admonishment highlights the need for transparency, accountability, and a demand-based pricing strategy that respects both capacity constraints and passenger rights.

My Take:

A. Irrefutable Law of Economics
Reflecting on my earlier blog from 2016, I wrote: "Seats will be sold in the normal fare in the beginning, it will go on increasing by 10 per cent with every 10 per cent of berths sold with the ceiling limit at maximum 50 per cent depending upon the demand." This principle of dynamic pricing was designed to address the very misalignment between demand and capacity that the Delhi High Court has now spotlighted. I had suggested that railways must modernize and adopt true cost recovery mechanisms, breaking free from decades of subsidized fare structures that have only engendered inefficiencies.

Looking back, this judicial critique validates the necessity for pricing mechanisms that intelligently modulate supply and demand instead of overbooking coaches irresponsibly. The point I stressed about commuters needing to pay the actual cost to sustain quality services ties perfectly to why selling more tickets than seats is inherently unfair and deleterious. It’s a clarion call reminding us that economic laws remain “irrefutable” and must guide public service sectors like railways.

B. Dear Ashwini Vaishnawji – Congratulations
In this recent blog, I commended the Railway Ministry’s push towards transparency, especially around ticket pricing and availability—initiatives critical to eliminating confusion and undue hardship for passengers. I advocated for seamless integration between physical ticketing booths and online platforms such as the IRCTC app, ensuring passengers possess indisputable proof of booking and clarity on seat availability.

The Delhi High Court’s concerns align seamlessly with this advocacy. Selling tickets beyond seat capacity undermines the transparency that these reforms aim to create. Passengers deserve to know, unequivocally, whether their ticket corresponds to an actual seat, and such clarity could prevent overcrowding. This also protects vulnerable groups like migrants and laborers, who often bear the brunt of such opaque practices. Thus, digital transparency and accountability ought to accompany any policy limiting ticket sales strictly to coach capacities.

Call to Action:
To the Honorable Railway Minister and Indian Railways management, this judicial censure is an opportunity, not merely a reprimand. It is imperative to urgently reconfigure ticketing algorithms to ensure no more tickets are sold than the available coach capacity. Implement and enforce dynamic, demand-based pricing transparently, leveraging digital platforms to provide real-time seat availability data to passengers.

Furthermore, comprehensive audits and passenger feedback mechanisms should be institutionalized to guarantee adherence to these standards. The safety and dignity of millions of daily commuters must never be compromised in the quest for revenue or operational expediency. Let this be a watershed moment where passenger rights and systemic accountability take precedence.

With regards, 

Hemen Parekh

www.My-Teacher.in

State starts weeding out 2.5 mn

 State starts weeding out 2.5 mn ineligible beneficiaries of ration

Extract from the article:
Maharashtra, a state grappling with significant poverty, has roughly 18.4 million families living below the poverty line. Of these, 16.58 million families are currently covered under the National Food Security Act (NFSA). However, the government has encountered an administrative impasse: the beneficiary list has remained static for some time, unable to assimilate new families needing essential food security benefits. To address this bottleneck, the state government is initiating a purge — aiming to weed out existing but ineligible beneficiaries from the NFSA list. This strategic cleansing is intended to free up resources and enable the inclusion of approximately 2.5 million new families who are genuinely in need. The move underscores the challenges inherent in balancing accurate data management with the imperative of social justice in large-scale public welfare programs.

This attempt at recalibrating beneficiary rolls does not merely address resource allocation; it touches on the deeper issue of inclusivity versus exclusion in welfare governance. Maharashtra’s situation echoes a broader dilemma faced nationwide: how to effectively update welfare beneficiary databases amid demographic changes and economic shifts, while ensuring that the most vulnerable are not sidelined. The government’s strategy reflects the tension between administrative efficiency and compassionate outreach, emphasizing the paramountcy of data integrity and dynamic policy recalibrations to align with ground realities. This initiative also signals an acknowledgment that without periodic auditing and verification, welfare programs risk becoming stagnant and less impactful.

My Take:
A. Going to bed hungry: shame for India
"India has slipped rapidly in the global hunger index. Additional Solicitor General Aishwarya Bhati, appearing for the Centre, submitted there are 81.35 crore beneficiaries under NFSA, a very large number even in the Indian context. The ASG said the 2011 census has not stopped the government from adding more people to the list of beneficiaries which is growing. Bhushan interjected to say 14 states have filed affidavit stating their quota of foodgrains has been exhausted. The matter is posted for resumed hearing on December 8. The top court had earlier asked the Centre to ensure the benefits of the NFSA are not limited by the 2011 census figures and more needy people should be covered under the Act, terming the Right to Food a fundamental right under Article 21 of the Constitution."

Reflecting on this excerpt in light of Maharashtra's current initiative, it becomes evident that the struggle to equitably expand food security coverage is a longstanding and systemic challenge. Years ago, I pondered how outdated data and bureaucratic rigidity often hamstrung the noble objective of the NFSA — the promise of food as a fundamental right for every needy citizen. The assertion that 14 states have exhausted their quotas resonates deeply with Maharashtra's current predicament. The state's move to exclude ineligible beneficiaries feels like an inevitable and necessary adaptation to an inflexible framework predicated on archaic census data. This underscores the necessity not only for constant data renewal but also for expanding resource pools in tandem with demographic growth and economic realities. Policy dynamism, combined with judicial activism, shapes the evolving contours of food security in India — a journey I have chronicled with concern and hope over the years.

B. Going to bed hungry: shame for India
"The per capita income in India has increased in real terms by 33.4 per cent since the enactment of the National Food Security Act (NFSA) in 2013, the Centre had earlier told the apex court, insisting a large number of households have transitioned to the higher income group. During the last eight years, since the enactment of NFSA, per capita income of the population in India has increased in real terms by 33.4 per cent. The rise in per capita income of people is bound to have taken a large number of households to higher income class and they may not be as vulnerable as they were in 2013-14, the Centre had said in an affidavit."

This data point about rising per capita income ties intriguingly to Maharashtra’s current drive to trim ineligible beneficiaries. I had predicted this nuance — improved economic status does not instantly translate into better access or automatic exclusion from welfare rolls. The real-world lag in removing no-longer-eligible households hampers the inclusion of genuinely needy ones. Maharashtra’s strategy embodies this dynamic: economic ascendance requires welfare recalibrations, lest schemes become clogged with beneficiaries who have ‘graduated’ socioeconomically but remain on official lists due to administrative inertia. It’s a reminder that welfare should be fluid, not static — responsive to shifts in the socioeconomic spectrum. This fluidity safeguards both fiscal responsibility and the ethical imperative of inclusiveness, themes integral to my reflections in earlier blogs. The challenge lies in balancing dignity with diligence, ensuring the deserving are neither excluded nor the system abused.

Call to Action:
To the Maharashtra State Food and Civil Supplies Department, along with policymakers overseeing NFSA implementation: this initiative to audit and refresh the beneficiary rolls should be pursued with utmost transparency, sensitivity, and engagement with civil society. Instituting periodic third-party verifications and deploying technology-driven data analytics could enhance accuracy and foster trust among stakeholders. It is imperative to create grievance redressal mechanisms that allow those mistakenly removed to appeal swiftly and fairly. Additionally, the central government must supplement state efforts by augmenting grain allocations and funding to ensure that expanding beneficiary lists do not inadvertently dilute the quality and quantity of assistance. Together, let us champion a food security ecosystem that is both just and nimble, reflective of India’s evolving demographic and economic realities.

With regards, 

Hemen Parekh

www.My-Teacher.in