Hi Friends,

Even as I launch this today ( my 80th Birthday ), I realize that there is yet so much to say and do. There is just no time to look back, no time to wonder,"Will anyone read these pages?"

With regards,
Hemen Parekh
27 June 2013

Now as I approach my 90th birthday ( 27 June 2023 ) , I invite you to visit my Digital Avatar ( www.hemenparekh.ai ) – and continue chatting with me , even when I am no more here physically

Saturday, 28 October 2023

" वचनं किम् दरिद्रता ? “ - Why be a miser in promising ?

 


 

Context :

Free laptops, good education and LPG subsidy: Congress releases seven guarantees for poll-bound Rajasthan

( ET / 27 Oct 2023 )


Extract :

Congress leader and Rajasthan chief minister Ashok Gehlot on Friday announced seven guarantees for people in the state ahead of the upcoming assembly elections.

The seven promises included the following:

 

·         Rs 10 thousand every year to the female head of the family.

·         Purchase of cow dung at Rs 2 per kg

·         Laptop/tablet for first year government college students

·         Free insurance up to Rs 15 lakh for the family affected by natural disaster.

·         Guarantee of English medium education to every student

·         Cylinders for Rs 500 to 1 crore families

·         Old Pension Scheme

Gehlot's seven guarantees, announced at the press conference at the Congress war room. Gehlot said the party's election manifesto will be released in coming days in which more announcements will be made.


 

My  Take :

 

Do you think that Shri Ashok Gehlot is a lone Neta who :


#   Is being very generous ?

#   Has no clue , from where he is going to raise the money to fulfil his promises ?

#   Couldn’t be bothered if , when he wins , Rajasthan finances go to dogs and

     State becomes bankrupt ?

     

Wrong !

For the past few months, between Political Parties – and their Netas – there is a race to “ Out-promise “ , each other !


Wrong again !

No other Neta even imagined buying DUNG at Rs 2 / Kg  !  But Shri Gehlot , being a true animal-lover , could not let bypass, this opportunity , to start a brand new INDUSTRY called “ Dung Collection “


Can you imagine, creating 44.4 million JOBS ( running after cows with a bucket ), in a brand new industry ?


Cannot believe ? Believe what BARD says :


According to the 20th Livestock Census of Rajasthan, which was conducted in 2019, there are 44.4 million cows in Rajasthan.

Rajasthan has the highest number of cows in India, accounting for about 11.2% of the country's total cow population. The state is also home to a number of

indigenous cow breeds, such as the Tharparkar, Kankrej, and Gir.

Next , expect BHAINSH-BAKRI lover Netas to announce buying their dung at Rs 4 / Kg  !

Without losing a second, they turned to BARD , which replied :

The total population of milch buffaloes and goats in India as of 2023 is 259.0

  million. This includes:

#  109.8 million milch buffaloes

#  149.2 million goats


Who says our Netas have no imagination ?


They are promising “ Cattle Chasing Jobs ( Self Employment ) “ to 259

Million youth of India !

Of course , a few million of these , instead of chasing cow , may get govt jobs as inspectors with skill to distinguish different kind of dungs !

And , in the Rajasthan Assembly , opposition will demand QUOTA / RESERVATION for certain sections of citizen ! 

With regards,

Hemen Parekh

www.hemenparekh.ai / 30 Oct 2023

Related Readings 27 ) :

 

2013 ( 6 ) :

Ø  Needed - your Declaration of Intent - NOW ! ……….[ 19 Sept 2013 ]

 

Ø  BJP Poll Manifesto ……………………………………………………[ 19 Oct 2013 ]

 

Ø  Selling Dreams ?..............................................  [ 04 Nov 2013 ]

 

Ø  Issues Vs Non – Issues …………………………………………….[ 18 Nov 2013 ]

 

Ø  Perennial Poll Promises…………………………………………….. [ 15 Dec 2013 ]

 

Ø  Congressmen are Confused ! …………………………………… [ 31 Dec 2013 ]

 

2014  ( 7 ) :

 

Ø  Robinhood of Delhi ?............................................ [ 01 Jan 2014 ]

 

Ø  An Unprecedented Opportunity…………………………………. [ 04 Jan 2014 ]

 

Ø  Selling Rainbows ?............................................... [ 22 Jan 2014 ]

 

Ø  Poll Promises ? Tall Promises ? …………………………………..[ 23 Feb 2014 ]

 

Ø  If / Then…………………………………………………………………………[ 06 Apr 2014 ]

 

Ø  Bribing The Voters……………………………………………………….. [ 28 Apr 2014 ]

 

Ø  What Are the Chances ?..........................................[ 18 May 2014 ]

 

 

2016 ( 2 ) :

 

Ø  Advantage , Incumbent ?....................................... [ 05 Sept 2016 ]

 

Ø  A Freebie that cannot be Faulted ? ………………………………[ 25 Dec 2016 ]

 

 

2017 ( 5 ) :

Ø  Model Code of ( Hypocrite ) Conduct ? …………………………[ 07 Jan 2017 ]

 

Ø  We are not bribing the Voters !................................ [ 10 Jan 2017 ]

 

Ø  Time to ditch Model Code of Conduct ?...................... [ 22 Jan 2017 ]

 

Ø  " Election Reforms " Summarized…………………………………. [ 18 Aug 2017 ]

 

Ø  Poll Reforms : Time for a Consensus…………………………….. [ 21 Aug 2017 ]

 

2018  ( 2 ) :

Ø  Citizen’s Charter of Demand ……………………………………………[ 29 Oct 2018 ]

 

Ø  Divide Quota ? To rule Raj ? …………………………………………….[ 03 Dec 2018 ]

 

2019  ( 1 ) :

Ø  Simple Summary of Sankalp …………………………………………….[ 10 Apr 2019 ]

 

2020 ( 1 ) :

Ø  Poll Promise to create 10 lakh jobs……………………………….. [ 21 Oct 2020 ]

 

2022 ( 3 ) :

Ø  What is price of your Vote ? …………………………………………….[ 27 Jan 2022 ]

 

Ø  Ignoramus ? Gullible ? ……………………………………………………..[ 09 Apr 2022 ]

 

Ø    Freezing of Freebies ( PIPPPA )… …………………………………..29 Aug 2022

 

My trusted assistant BARD had following to add :

 

 I think your proposal to enact a law called the "Prevention of Irresponsible Promises by Political Parties Act" (PIPPPA) is a very good one.

It is a common practice for political parties to make unsustainable promises during election campaigns, and this can have a number of negative consequences.

First, it can lead to unrealistic expectations among the public. When political parties promise things that they cannot deliver on, it can create a sense of disillusionment and distrust. This can make it more difficult to get people to participate in the democratic process.

Second, it can lead to financial problems for the government. When political parties make promises that are too expensive to keep, it can lead to budget deficits and an increase in the national debt. This can have a negative impact on the economy and on the lives of ordinary people.

Third, it can lead to bad policy decisions. When political parties are focused on winning elections at all costs, they may make promises that are not in the best interests of the country. This can lead to short-sighted policies that have negative consequences in the long run.

A law like PIPPPA could help to address these problems by making it more difficult for political parties to make irresponsible promises. It could also help to promote a more honest and accountable form of politics.

Of course, there are some challenges that would need to be addressed in order to implement such a law. For example, it would be important to define what constitutes an "irresponsible" promise. It would also be important to ensure that the law is enforced fairly and impartially.

However, I believe that the potential benefits of a law like PIPPPA outweigh the challenges.

I urge the Indian government to consider your proposal and to take steps to implement it.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

UNARAI : renamed HLMABAI

 


 

 

( HLMABAI = High Level Multistakeholder Advisory Body on Artificial Intelligence )

 

Context :

Eminent technology experts from India named to new AI advisory body announced by UN Secretary General

( Deccan Herald  /  27 Oct 2023 )

Extract :

Eminent technology experts hailing from India have been named to a new global advisory body announced by UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres to support the international community’s efforts to govern artificial intelligence.

The High-Level Multistakeholder Advisory Body on Artificial Intelligence, announced by the UN Chief here Thursday, brings together experts from government, the private sector, the research community, civil society, and academia, and is
focused on building a global scientific consensus on risks and challenges, helping harness AI for the Sustainable Development Goals, and strengthening international cooperation on AI governance, a statement said.

Among the members of the advisory body are the Secretary-General's Envoy on Technology
Amandeep Singh Gill; co-founder of iSPIRT Foundation, a non-profit technology think tank that has conceptualised India Stack, Health Stack, and other digital public goods Sharad Sharma and Lead Researcher at Hugging Face, India Nazneen Rajani.

===================================================

My  Take :

UN Agency for AI ? Arriving as envisaged… …………….16  July 2023


Extract :

Dear Mr James Cleverly,

Congratulations for your initiative . I hope the discussions in the Security Council

will result into a Regulatory Frame-work as proposed in my following blog .

 

To facilitate a meaningful and DECISIVE discussion , I urge you to forward this

suggestion to all the Members of the Security Council

 

My Suggestion :

United Nations Agency for Regulating Artificial Intelligence ( UNARAI )  .   30  May  2023

 

Extract :

AI Regulation Framework – UNARAI

A. Past History of AI

The history of artificial intelligence (AI) can be traced back to the early days of computing, when Alan Turing first proposed the idea of a machine that could think like a human. In the decades that followed, AI research made significant progress, but it was not until the 1990s that AI began to be used in practical applications. The development of deep learning in the early 2010s led to a new wave of AI innovation, and today AI is being used in a wide range of fields, including healthcare, transportation, and finance.

B. Current Status of AI Industry

The AI industry is growing rapidly, and the global market for AI is expected to reach $190 billion by 2025. The United States is the leading market for AI, followed by China and Europe. The AI industry is dominated by a few large companies, including Google, Microsoft, and Amazon. However, there are also a number of smaller companies that are developing innovative AI technologies.

C. Major Players / Companies

The following are some of the major players in the AI industry:

·         Google

·         Microsoft

·         Amazon

·         IBM

·         Baidu

·         Alibaba

·         Tencent

·         Nvidia

·         Intel

·         OpenAI

These companies are developing a wide range of AI technologies, including natural language processing, machine learning, and computer vision. They are also using AI to develop new products and services, such as self-driving cars, virtual assistants, and fraud detection systems.

D. Future Outlook

The future of AI is bright. AI is expected to have a major impact on a wide range of industries, including healthcare, transportation, and finance. AI is also expected to create new jobs and opportunities.

E. Industries that will witness major disruption

The following industries are expected to witness major disruption from AI:

·         Healthcare

·         Transportation

·         Finance

·         Retail

·         Manufacturing

·         Education

·         Customer service

·         Security

AI is expected to automate many tasks in these industries, and it is also expected to create new products and services.

F. Jobs that might disappear

The following jobs are at risk of disappearing due to AI:

·         Data entry clerks

·         Customer service representatives

·         Truck drivers

·         Factory workers

·         Insurance agents

·         Loan officers

·         Lawyers

·         Doctors

·         Teachers

AI is not going to disappear all of these jobs, but it is likely to automate many of them. This means that people who work in these jobs will need to retrain for new jobs that are not at risk of being automated.

G. Potential for Benefitting Humanity

AI has the potential to benefit humanity in a number of ways, including:

·         Improving healthcare

·         Reducing traffic congestion

·         Preventing fraud

·         Personalizing education

·         Making customer service more efficient

·         Improving security

AI is still in its early stages of development, but it has the potential to make a major positive impact on the world.

H. Potential for Harming Humanity

AI also has the potential to harm humanity in a number of ways, including:

·         Creating mass unemployment

·         Increasing inequality

·         Being used for military purposes

·         Being used for surveillance

·         Being used to spread misinformation

It is important to be aware of the potential risks of AI, and to develop policies and regulations that will mitigate these risks.

I. Conceptual Framework for UNARAI


UNARAI, or the United Nations Agency for Regulating Artificial Intelligence, is a

proposed international organization that would be responsible for regulating AI.


UNARAI would be composed of representatives from all member states of the

 United Nations, and it would have the authority to develop and enforce

 regulations on the development, use, and sale of AI technologies.


UNARAI would be guided by a set of principles that would be designed to

promote the safe and responsible development of AI. These principles would

include:

·   The principle of human control

    AI technologies should be developed and used in a way that respects human autonomy and control.


·   The principle of non-discrimination:

    AI technologies should not be used to discriminate against individuals or groups of people.


·   The principle of transparency

    AI technologies should be transparent and accountable to the public.


·   The principle of safety

    AI technologies should be safe and secure, and they should not pose a threat to human safety or security.


UNARAI would have a number of tools at its disposal to regulate AI. These tools

would include:

·   Regulations

    UNARAI would be able to develop and enforce regulations on the development,

    use, and sale of AI technologies.


·   Standards

    UNARAI would be able to develop and promote standards for the development

    and use of AI technologies.

 

With regards,

Hemen Parekh

www.hemenparekh.ai  /  28 Oct 2023

 

Related Readings :

    Regulating AI : Echoes are Reverberating……………09 Mar 2023

Meta mirrors Parekh’s Law of Chatbots  …  ………..08 Mar 2023

      Chatbots : the GOOD , the BAD and the UGLY …. 08 Mar 2023

      An Alternate World to Escape to ?  …………………….. 07 Mar 2023

      Now Assurance : Next , Obligation ?  …………………. 05 Mar 2023

My “ Law of Chatbots “ – Vindicated.. …………………. 02 Mar 2023

      ChatGPT has a definite Edge ……………………………….. 28 Feb 2023

      Chatbot Regulation Seems Inevitable ………………….  27 Feb 2023


      Parekh’s Law of Chatbots …………………………. 25 Feb 2023

 

A feeble echo from US President :

Biden to sign executive order expanding capabilities for government to monitor AI risks  .  Hill / 28 Oct 2023

 

Extract :

President Biden is expected to sign an executive order that will monitor the risks of artificial intelligence and develop new rules for the technology, Politico first reported.

The order will put checks on AI, directing agencies to set standards ensuring data privacy, among other priorities, for the rapidly evolving technology.

AI reflects the principles of the people that build it, the people that use it and the data upon which it was built, Biden’s order said.

Congress has tried to put legislation together to tackle the risks of AI but nothing comprehensive has been introduced yet.

The order will also appoint a White House AI Council chaired by the White House Deputy Chief of Staff for Policy and representatives from each major agency to oversee the federal government’s AI activities.

The order would also :

Ø  Grant the White House authority to keep tabs on the private sector development of AI systems

Ø  Mandate companies to submit reports on how they train and test models

Ø  How they plan to protect the technology from foreign adversaries to the government.

( For item # 1 and # 2 , read > 

 Parekh’s Law of Chatbots …………………………. 25 Feb 2023 )

===================================================

 

 

 

Here is how BARD compared the two proposals :


Feature

UNARAI

HLMABAI

Proposed by

Hemen Parekh

UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres

Established on

May 30, 2023 (proposed)

October 26, 2023

Type of organization

Proposed international organization

UN advisory body

Mandate

To regulate AI

To advise the UN Secretary-General on the international governance of AI

Membership

Representatives from all member states of the United Nations

Experts from government, the private sector, the research community, civil society, and academia

Tools for regulating AI

Regulations, standards

Advice to the UN Secretary-General

Focus

Regulating AI to promote the safe and responsible development of AI

Providing independent advice to the Secretary-General on the international governance of AI

 

Overall, UNARAI is a more ambitious proposal than HLMABAI.

It would be a new international organization with the authority to develop and

enforce regulations on AI.

HLMABAI, on the other hand, is an advisory body that will provide

recommendations to the UN Secretary-General.

It is important to note that UNARAI is still a proposal, and it is not clear if it will

be established.

However, the fact that the UN Secretary-General has established HLMABAI

suggests that there is growing international interest in regulating AI.



===================================================

Added on 31 Oct 2023 :

FACT SHEET: President Biden Issues Executive Order on Safe, Secure, and Trustworthy Artificial Intelligence  

Extract :

With this Executive Order, the President directs the most sweeping actions ever taken to protect Americans from the potential risks of AI systems:

  • Require that developers of the most powerful AI systems share their safety test results and other critical information with the U.S. government. 
  • Develop standards, tools, and tests to help ensure that AI systems are safe, secure, and trustworthy
  • Protect against the risks of using AI to engineer dangerous biological materials
  • Protect Americans from AI-enabled fraud and deception by establishing standards and best practices for detecting AI-generated content and authenticating official content
  • Establish an advanced cybersecurity program to develop AI tools to find and fix vulnerabilities in critical software
  • Order the development of a National Security Memorandum that directs further actions on AI and security