What is this
Yojana
?
PM Suryodaya Yojana was announced By PM Shri Modi on 22
Jan 2024 . Under this scheme , Central Government will undertake installation
of 1 crore ( 10 million ) Roof Top Solar ( RTS ) plants on the roofs of middle
/ poor households , within one year . Altogether there are 300 million families
in India
Idea is to provide FREE
electric power to these families and possibly enable them to earn some income
by selling their surplus solar power to DISCOMS
Which agency has
been made the Nodal Agency for this Scheme ?
Rural Electrification Corporation ( REC ) has been
tasked to implement this scheme . For this , REC has ear-marked Rs 125,000
crore and decided to rope in 8 CPSU ( Central Public Sector Undertakings ) to distribute these funds ( by way of loans
? )
Detail procedures of the scheme are under preparation
by Ministry of New and Renewable Energy ( MNRE ) headed by Shri R K Singh
===================================================
What was its need ?
Against a target of 40 GW to be achieved by the end
of 2022, only 5.87 GW of rooftop solar
projects was installed, which is less
than 15% of the target.
Currently grid-connected solar rooftop capacity stands at 11.08
GW out of the total solar capacity of
72.31 GW, according to the ministry of new and renewable energy.
Under the government’s energy
transition plans, solar
power is expected make up 292 GW out of a total renewable capacity of 500 GW by 2030.
Today, less than 1% homes in India have solar,
What is the
monthly electricity consumption for Middle / Poor families ?
Middle Class families :
These comprise 30 % - 40 % ( of total of 300 million
families ) and consume 150 – 250 Kwh / month
Poor Families :
These comprise 40 % - 50 % of total households and
consume 50 – 100 Kwh / month
==================================================
What are the obstacles
to accelerating Roof Top Solar ( RTS ) ?
#
Lack of awareness among
people about the benefits of Roof Top Solar ( RTS )
#
Unavailability of easy RTS finance / Central Govt Subsidies / State
Govt Subsidies
#
Implications of Gross Metering / Net Metering Schemes
#
Apathy / Reluctance / Outright discouragements by DISCOMS ( due to loss
of revenue )
#
High initial cost of RTS installations ( beyond reach of most users even
after subsidy )
How can Govt
overcome these obstacles ?
By incentivizing :
( A
) Consumers
# By giving 100 % subsidy . Totally FREE installation of 3 Kw Roof Top
Solar
( B
) DISCOMS
# By fully compensating for loss of revenue + some incentive
( C ) Funding Agency ( REC )
# By
transferring all Carbon Credits earned by 1 crore ( 10 million )
installations
How will such a
COMPOSIT scheme work out ?
Look at the following calculations :
|
Parameter
|
Roof Top Solar Installations
|
|
Purpose
|
Provide free electric power to Middle / Poor
class families
|
|
Agency tasked
|
REC-CPSU - DISCOMS
|
|
Total Installations planned
|
10 million ( 1 crore )
|
|
Specifications
|
3 KW RTS
plant
|
|
Ave cost / Unit ( Rs )
|
1.25 lakh (
assume mass purchase benefit )
|
|
Total Investment ( Rs Crore )
|
125,000
|
|
Units generated / month by RTS installation
|
360 Kwh
|
|
Units consumed / month
|
|
|
Ø For lighting,
Fans, Fridge etc
|
80 Kwh
|
|
|
|
Amount of GHG emission reduction per installation
|
12,200 Kg
|
|
GHG reduction / month
|
12.2 tonnes/month x 10 million = 122 million tonnes / month
|
|
Multiplying by No of Installations
|
1464 million tonnes/year
|
|
No of Carbon credits earned per year by this
reduction
|
120
million
|
|
Price of 1 credit ( assumed )
|
Rs 1,000 ( $ 10 )
|
|
Hence, amount that can be earned each year by
selling these credits on Carbon Trading Exchange
|
120 million x $ 10 = $ 1200
million = Rs 9960000000 =
Rs 9960 crore
|
|
Pay Back Period in Years
|
12.6 years
|
Can your
proposal be made more attractive to the Central Government ?
Certainly, in following way
# Merge
Suryodaya Yojana with National
Efficient Cooking Programme
- announced
by Shri R K Singh , MNRE ( through EESL ) are in the process of
distributing 20 lakh ( 2 million ), 1.5 Kw Induction Electric Stoves
( I have no info re the target
families or whether this will be FREE )
Under my proposal, this number to be raised to 1 crore
( 10 million ) AND those
eligible for free RTS , will also get a FREE electric stove
No one else will get that FREE stove
How will this
help ?
3 Kw RTS will generate 360 units / month .
Out of this , family will use only 80 units for lighting-Fans- Fridge etc, leaving 280
units / month, un-utilized
If this surplus power is fed back to DISCOM , it will
earn :
Rs 3 / unit x 280 units = Rs
840 / month ( what Shri Modiji hinted to as “ earning extra income “ )
Let us consider alternate scenario as follows :
280 units / month = 9 units / day ( for 30 days )
Now electric stove is 1.5 Kw .
If used for 4 hours/day
, it will consume only 6 units/day ( 180 units/month )
So , the family will now feed into the GRID ( through
Net Metering ), balance 100 units ( 280 – 180 for stove )
And earn Rs 300 / month ( from DISCOM @ Rs 3 / unit ) –
instead of Rs 840 / month
BUT ,
Now that family will NOT need any LPG cylinder for
cooking !
A unsubsidized LPG cylinder could cost Rs 900
A subsidized cylinder costs the poor family , Rs 600 (
after subsidy of Rs 300 / cylinder for 12 cylinders / year )
Hence , by using an Electric Stove ( coupled with 3 KW
solar panel ), that family will give up Rs 300 subsidy ( DBT )
But , country as a whole , will need to reduce its LPG import bill by Rs 900 / month / each poor family
Multiply with 1 crore families . That works out to Rs
900 crore / month = Rs
10,800 crore / year !
And all it takes to save this FOREIGN EXCHANGE is 1 crore
Electric stoves , whose purchase price EESL can bring down from Rs 2,000 each
to Rs 1,000 each , by MASS PURCHASE
( EESL had, earlier brought down the price of an LED
lamp from Rs 360 each to Rs 60 each, through MASS PURCHASE )
In which case , total purchase
cost ( investment ) could be > Rs 1,000 x 1 crore = Rs 1,000 crore !
Resulting in a approx. saving of Rs 11,000 crore !
Now consider
this :
# Current number
of poor families covered under UJWALA
scheme .. 9.6 Crore
# Revised target
for coverage ……………………………………………………………..10.35 crore
If electric stoves were given to 10 crore UJWALA
families , SAVING
will be, Rs 1.1
LAKH*CRORE / year
Questions
/ Suggestions (
to MNRE officers ) :
Could switching over to “ Roof Top Solar Panel + Electric Stove “
from a “ LPG
cylinder + Gas Stove “ , entitle government to earn CARBON CREDITS
? If yes ,
how many credits for 10 crore electric stoves ? And at what price
can these credits
be SOLD on a Carbon Trading Exchange ?
An investment of Rs 1,000 ( in electric stove ) can be recovered in just 3 months
( @ Rs 300 / cylinder subsidy )
For offering this COMPOSIT and FREE scheme to UJWALA
beneficiaries , make it a
condition that they
will get their concerned DISCOM to install a Smart Meter in
their home
This IoT enabled meter will :
Ø
Link
all the appliances / devices in the home with DISCOM
Ø
Manage
Battery operations ( BMS ) for Electric Stove
Ø
Compute
Carbon Credits earned daily ( Nos and Rupees ) and display it
The details can be viewed at :
With regards,
Hemen Parekh
Related
Readings :
2024 ( 1 )
2023 ( 4 ) :
Green
Credit Initiative at COP 28 .. ……………………18
Dec 2023
The
Verdict : A is better than B .. …………………………23 Aug 2023
Here
comes : DEEES of My Dream………………………..23 Aug 2023
===================================================
No
Solar Cookers yet ? Clear as Daylight ?
.. ……..26 Apr 2023
Extract :
Therefore, the
proposed solar-powered cooker will be entitled to 51.48 carbon
credits per year.
|
Each Solar Cooker User will earn $ 514.8 / year by way of selling
Carbon Credits .
That is approx.. Rs 41,200 ( at $ 1 = Rs 80 )
The proposed Solar Cooker is
targeted for use in all cities / towns, where households are currently served
LPG cylinders / piped gas
|
|
Altogether, in India , there are 290
million households , which is the potential
market for Solar
Cookers
===================================================
2021 ( 2 )
Welcome, Prepaid Smart Meters ………………. ………25 Sept 2021
2018 ( 1 )
2017 ( 3 )
A Pre-paid Electricity Meter ? …………………. 18 May 2017
Electrifying : Smartly ………………………………..
25 Sept 2017
Smart Meter : No Pending Payments ?........
08 Dec 2017
Please direct all inquiries to askindiaai@nasscom.in.
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