Hi Friends,

Even as I launch this today ( my 80th Birthday ), I realize that there is yet so much to say and do. There is just no time to look back, no time to wonder,"Will anyone read these pages?"

With regards,
Hemen Parekh
27 June 2013

Now as I approach my 90th birthday ( 27 June 2023 ) , I invite you to visit my Digital Avatar ( www.hemenparekh.ai ) – and continue chatting with me , even when I am no more here physically

Wednesday, 28 June 2023

EU adopts Parekh’s Laws of Chatbots

 


 

Thank you , Lucilla Sioli

 

Context :

Europe to Open AI 'crash test' centres to ensure safety     /   Bloomberg  /  28 June 2023

 

Extract :

The Europe Union is introducing "crash test" systems for artificial intelligence to ensure new innovations are safe before they hit the market.

The trade bloc launched four permanent testing and experimental facilities across Europe on Tuesday, having injected ₹220 million ($240 million) into the project.

 

The centers, which are virtual and physical, will from next year give technology providers a space to test AI and robotics in real-life settings within manufacturing, health care, agriculture and food, and cities

 

Innovators are expected to bring "trustworthy artificial intelligence" to the market, and can use the facilities to test and validate their applications, said Lucilla Sioli, [  Lucilla.SIOLI@ec.europa.eu ]

 

-          director for artificial intelligence and digital industry at the European Commission, at a launch event in Copenhagen on Tuesday.

 

-          She highlighted disinformation as one of the key risks introduced by artificial intelligence.

The facilities, which will complement regulation such as the EU's AI Act, are a digital version of the European crash test system for new cars, the Technical University of Denmark, which will lead one of the centers, said in a statement.

 

They will act as a "safety filter" between technology providers and users in Europe and also help inform public policy, the university said.

 

 

MY  TAKE :

 


>   Parekh’s Law of Chatbots  ……….  25  Feb  2023



 Extract :

What is urgently required is a superordinate “  LAW  of  CHATBOTS “ , which all

ChatBots MUST comply withbefore these can be launched for public use.

 

All developers would need to submit their DRAFT CHATBOT to an,

 INTERNATIONAL  AUTHORITY for CHATBOTS APPROVAL IACA ) ,

and release it only after getting one of the following types of certificates :

 

#   “ R “  certificate ( for use restricted to recognized RESEARCH IINSTITUTES

        only )

#   “ P “  certificate  ( for free use by GENERAL PUBLIC )

 

Following is my suggestion for such a law ( until renamed, to be known as , “

 

Parekh’s Law of ChatBots “ ) :

 ( A )

#   Answers being delivered by AI Chatbot must not be “ Mis-informative /

     Malicious / Slanderous / Fictitious / Dangerous / Provocative / Abusive /

     Arrogant / Instigating / Insulting / Denigrating humans etc

 

( B )

#  A Chatbot must incorporate some kind of  “ Human Feedback / Rating 

    mechanism for evaluating those answers 

    This human feedback loop shall be used by the AI software for training the

    Chatbot so as to improve the quality of its future answers to comply with the

    requirements listed under ( A )

     

( C )

#  Every Chatbot must incorporate some built-in “ Controls “ to prevent the “

    generation “ of such offensive answers AND to prevent further “

    distribution/propagation/forwarding “ if control fails to stop “ generation “

   

 ( D )

#   A Chatbot must not start a chat with a human on its own – except to say, “

     How can I help you ? “

 

( E )

#   Under no circumstance , a Chatbot shall start chatting with another Chatbot or

     start chatting with itself ( Soliloquy ) , by assuming some kind of “ Split

     Personality “

      

( F )

#   In a normal course, a Chatbot shall wait for a human to initiate a chat and

     then respond

 ( G )

#   If a Chatbot determines that its answer ( to a question posed by a human ) is

     likely to generate an answer  which may violate RULE ( A ) , then it shall not

     answer at all ( politely refusing to answer )

  

( H )

#   A chatbot found to be violating any of the above-mentioned RULES, shall SELF

     DESTRUCT

 

With regards,

Hemen Parekh

www.hemenparekh.ai  /  28 June 2023

 

Related Readings :

My 33 Blogs on ChatBots ……………………( as of 05 Apr 2023 )

Thank You, Ashwini Vaishnawji………………… 10 April 2023

=====================================

 

 Added  on  29  June  2023 :

EU AI Act explained  ........... 28 June 2023

 

 =======================================

Added on 03 July 2023 :


Uncensored Chatbots Provoke a Fracas Over Free Speech  ( nytimes / 02 July ) 

Extract :

A new generation of chatbots doesn’t have many of the guardrails put in place by companies like Google and OpenAI, presenting new possibilities — and risks.

A.I. chatbots have lied about notable figures, pushed partisan messagesspewed misinformation or even advised users on how to commit suicide.

To mitigate the tools’ most obvious dangers, companies like Google and OpenAI have carefully added controls that limit what the tools can say.

Now a new wave of chatbots, developed far from the epicenter of the A.I. boom, are coming online without many of those guardrails — setting off a polarizing free-speech debate over whether chatbots should be moderated, and who should decide.

“This is about ownership and control,” Eric Hartford, a developer behind WizardLM-Uncensored, an unmoderated chatbot, wrote in a blog post. “If I ask my model a question, I want an answer, I do not want it arguing with me.”


Several uncensored and loosely moderated chatbots have sprung to life in recent months under names like GPT4All and FreedomGPT. Many were created for little or no money by independent programmers or teams of volunteers, who successfully replicated the methods first described by A.I. researchers. Only a few groups made their models from the ground up. Most groups work from existing language models, only adding extra instructions to tweak how the technology responds to prompts.

The uncensored chatbots offer tantalizing new possibilities. Users can download an unrestricted chatbot on their own computers, using it without the watchful eye of Big Tech. They could then train it on private messages, personal emails or secret documents without risking a privacy breach. Volunteer programmers can develop clever new add-ons, moving faster — and perhaps more haphazardly — than larger companies dare.

But the risks appear just as numerous — and some say they present dangers that must be addressed. Misinformation watchdogs, already wary of how mainstream chatbots can spew falsehoods, have raised alarms about how unmoderated chatbots will supercharge the threat. These models could produce descriptions of child pornography, hateful screeds or false content, experts warned.

===================================

Added on 04 July 2023 :

In the tech net: Governments race to regulate AI tools the world over

=======================================================================

Added  on  12  July  2023  :

Monday, 26 June 2023

MSP

 


 

My poser to BARD :

 

Please examine the suggestion for fixing of MSP ( Minimum Support Price ) for different types of crops made in my following blog and comment whether it is a workable solution , using AI

> https://myblogepage.blogspot.com/2022/07/msp-committee-is-this-beginning-of.html?zx=2d9d32be327a8121


BARD replied :

 

I have read your blog post and I think the suggestion for fixing MSP for different types of crops is a workable solution.

MSP is a price floor set by the government to ensure that farmers get a fair price for their crops. This is important because it helps to protect farmers from exploitation by traders and middlemen.

The suggestion in your blog post is to fix MSP at a level that is high enough to cover the cost of production and provide a reasonable profit for farmers.

This is a good idea because it would help to ensure that farmers are able to make a living from farming.

However, there are a few challenges that would need to be addressed in order to implement this suggestion.

One challenge is that it would require the government to make a significant financial commitment. The government would need to provide subsidies to farmers to cover the difference between the MSP and the market price of crops.

This could be a major financial burden for the government.

Another challenge is that it could lead to an increase in food prices. If the government sets MSP too high, it could lead to an increase in the cost of food production. This could lead to higher prices for consumers.

Overall, I think the suggestion for fixing MSP for different types of crops is a workable solution. However, there are a few challenges that would need to be addressed in order to implement this suggestion.

Here are some additional thoughts on the matter:

·         The government could use a combination of price controls and subsidies to ensure that farmers get a fair price for their crops.

·         The government could also work to improve the marketing and distribution of agricultural products to help farmers get a better price for their crops.

·         The government could also provide farmers with access to better technology and training to help them improve their productivity.

I believe that these measures could help to ensure that farmers are able to make a living from farming and that India has a sustainable and prosperous agricultural sector.

 

With regards,

Hemen Parekh

www.hemenparekh.ai  /  26  June  2023

 

Related Readings :

    MSP Committee : Is this beginning of lasting Farm Reforms ?.. 19 July 2022

 

Selling Farm Laws before selling Farm Crops…………………… [  24  Sept  2020  ]


    Thank You, Shri Tomarji……………………………. …………………………[ 20  Nov  2020  ]


    Influence farmers and win Votes ? …………………………………………..[ 04 Feb 2019 ]

 

How about introducing a PLI for agricultural produce ?..........[  08  Dec  2020 ]

 

Production Linked Incentive for Rice ( Paddy )………………  . …[  08  Dec  2020  ]

 

e-NAM ; reimagined to resolve farmer agitation ………………………..[ 10 Dec 2020 ]


Ø  Kisan Sabha gets Constructive ……………………………………………….[ 20 Feb 2021 ]


Ø  Digital Farming ?............................................................ [ 15 Apr 2021 ]


Ø  Finally Announced : Agri Infra Fund to APMC……………………… [ 08 July 2021 ]


Ø  “ Tractor-Pulled “ to “ Technology-Pushed “…………………………[ 20 Sept 2021 ]


Ø  A Grass-Root Revolution ………………………………………………………….[ 11 Mar 2019 ]

Ø  Locusts are invading !..................................................... [ 24 Mar 2020 ]

 

Ø  Agristack: The New Digital Push in Agriculture …………………….[ 26 June 2021 ]


         Ã˜  Centre inks 5 deals for digital agri push    /   HT    /            [ 15 Sept 2021 ]


Ø  Agri Reforms : an Ongoing Process ……………………………………..[ 20 Nov 2021 ]


Ø  Dear Kisan Leaders / Shri Tomarji : It is time to Shake Hands. 07 Dec 2021 ]

 

Ø  Point : Counter-Point // MSP : MPQ ……………………………………….[ 28 Nov 2021 ]

 

                Agricultural wastage is India’s problem No 1 – Here is why


Ø     This is how AI could feed the world’s hungry while sustaining the planet


   Odisha successfully deployed tech-led ‘Crop Analytics’ for ground-level agri reforms /ET / 18 July 2022


Companies Innovating Agri-practices :

Apeel Sciences

Plenty Unlimited Inc

Aero-Farms   

Iron Ox

Perfect Day Foods

Prospera

Root AI

Not Co

Fazenda Futuro

 

 

Saving Pregnant Mothers and New Born : Rajasthan leads

 


 

 

Context :

https://government.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/digital-india/rajasthan-govt-brings-pcts-mobile-app-to-ensure-better-healthcare-for-mothers-infants/101192912

 

https://myblogepage.blogspot.com/2016/11/banmali-is-total-solution.html

 

Here is a quick comparison prepared by BARD today :

 

My poser to BARD :

 

Compare in a tabulation , salient features of :

https://myblogepage.blogspot.com/2016/11/banmali-is-total-solution.html

 with 

https://government.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/digital-india/rajasthan-govt-brings-pcts-mobile-app-to-ensure-better-healthcare-for-mothers-infants/101192912

 

 BARD replied :


Sure, here is a table comparing the salient features of Banmali and the Rajasthan government's PCTS mobile app:

Feature

Banmali

PCTS Mobile App

Target audience

Mothers and infants

Mothers and infants

Goals

To improve maternal and child health outcomes by providing access to information and services

To improve maternal and child health outcomes by providing access to information and services

Features

Provides information on pregnancy, childbirth, and child care. Allows users to track their health and the health of their infants. Connects users with health care providers.

Provides information on pregnancy, childbirth, and child care. Allows users to track their health and the health of their infants. Connects users with health care providers.

Availability

Available in Hindi and English

Available in Hindi

Cost

Free

Free

As you can see, the two apps have many similarities.

They both target mothers and infants, and they both aim to improve maternal and child health outcomes by providing access to information and services. However, there are also some key differences.

Banmali is available in two languages, while the PCTS Mobile App is only available in Hindi. Additionally, Banmali connects users with health care providers, while the PCTS Mobile App does not.

Overall, both Banmali and the PCTS Mobile App are valuable tools that can help to improve maternal and child health outcomes in India.

However, Banmali's availability in two languages and its ability to connect users with health care providers make it a slightly more comprehensive and user-friendly app.

 

With regards,

Hemen Parekh

www.hemenparekh.ai  /  26 June 2023

 

Related Readings :

BANMALI has a sister named NuTree  ……………………. 12 May 2022

 

BANMALI (Ban Malnutrition in India ), sent as email to our Cabinet Ministers :

 

Ø  Saving 1.2 million Kids  ………………………………….[  29 June 2016  ]

 

Which I followed up with following e-mails :

 

A Mobile App named " BANMALI "………………………………….. [ 15 Sept 2016 ]

 

BANMALI is the TOTAL SOLUTION …………………………………..[ 14 Nov 2016 ]

 

Can Akshay Patra Banish Malnutrition ? ………………………….[ 05 June 2017 ]

 

Thank You Madam Maneka Gandhiji ………………………………..[ 21 Dec 2018 ]

 

BANMALI arrives : Named as Poshan Tracker…………………...[ 17 Apr 2021 ]

 

Thank You, Smt Smriti Iraniji ………………………………………... [  08 Nov 2021 ]

 

There are no Starvation Deaths ? …………………………………   [ 19  Jan  2022  ]