Hi Friends,

Even as I launch this today ( my 80th Birthday ), I realize that there is yet so much to say and do. There is just no time to look back, no time to wonder,"Will anyone read these pages?"

With regards,
Hemen Parekh
27 June 2013

Now as I approach my 90th birthday ( 27 June 2023 ) , I invite you to visit my Digital Avatar ( www.hemenparekh.ai ) – and continue chatting with me , even when I am no more here physically

Saturday, 21 December 2019

A Reform by Re-naming ?




Just came across following news report :



Extract :

 “In the absence of any legislative framework, the NSC has faced challenges in implementing its recommendations,” the government said inviting comments on the proposed law.


It tasks the NCS with a mandate “to evolve, monitor and enforce statistical priorities and standards and to ensure statistical coordination” and gives it a corporate structure.


The Bill envisages financial autonomy for the commission through an independent National Statistical Fund, but it would be bound by directions that the Centre “may give in writing to it from time to time”

========================================================

This is a long-overdue, welcome step


[ A ]

The most important feature is : “ Corporate Structure


This means the government must treat the proposed “ National Statistical Fund “ as a one-time infusion of EQUITY, in this “ CORPORATION


Then ask its directors to generate income / profit from its OPERATIONS ( year after year ).


In short , tell the Board of Directors :


Ø   NSC is not a PSU

Ø   You will register with ROC as a “ Company “ , but you will be independent as

      Election Commission , reporting to the President of India  

Ø  You will generate your own INCOME from which , you will meet all your EXPENSES . This may include selling of statistical data ,as per existing policy of the government , as illustrated in :

          Bulk Data Sharing / Selling Policy ?

         Thanks , Shri Piyush Goyalji

 


Ø   If you need to , you will raise further equity from the open market ( by IPO listing )


Ø   You can take loans from banks, strictly on prevailing commercial terms

Ø   Government will not offer any sovereign guarantee for such loans


Ø   You will launch your web site where you will upload every quarter, working results

Ø   On this web site, you will also publish, METHODOLOGIES for compilation of statistics

Ø  Besides methodologies / statistical techniques employed ( for each type of statistics ), you will also publish on your web site :

#  Broad synopsis / summary / findings , for each type of statistics

#  Sale price for each statistical data compiled ( - indicating period cove
red )

#  Format in which the data will be supplied ( when purchased online )

#  Purchase Cart  


[ B ]

Another important feature is : “ Statistical Priorities “ and “ Statistical Coordination


The task entrusted to NSC is mind-boggling , given that India is a huge country of 1.37 billion people


And there is ambiguity whether “ Compilation of Statistics “ is a “ Central Subject “ , a “ State Subject “ or a “ Joint Subject “

  
The proposed law must clearly bring out , “ whose responsibility is what “ , and how are States and Govt Agencies, expected / required to “Coordinate “ with the NSC


Since NSC must act as a “ Profit making Company “ , it will need to have , as few permanent employees on its payroll , as possible


Therefore, it becomes essential that NSC develops / launches, a TECHNOLOGY PLATFORM which will enable it to compile various types of statistics , automatically and on-going basis , with as little “ human intervention “ as possible


That means :

 
Ø  No conducting of SURVEYS , using door-to-door enumerators

Ø  Using different MOBILE APPS for different surveys


Ø  Automatic compilation / display of Survey Results on NSC web site



As far as PRIORITIES are concerned , following are a few ( from among many ), that NSC may wish to consider :


[ 1 ]
Demographic Statistics
Census 2021 : an Unprecedented Opportunity                      [ 11 April 2019 ]

[ 2 ]
Employment Statistics

From BAD to MAD                                                              [ 01 June 2016 ]

ANNUAL EMPLOYMENT SURVEY ?                                         [ 26  Oct  2015 ]

Job Melas are NOT an answer !                                            [ 13  Feb  2017 ]

 

[ 3 ]

E-Commerce Statistics

Digital Dividend from Demographic Data                               [ 14 Feb 2019 ]

 

[ 4 ]

Health Statistics

Health Data Vault                                                                 [ 16 July 2019 ]

Digital Delivery of Drugs ?                                                     [ 11 Oct 2015 ]

BANMALI is the TOTAL SOLUTION                                          [ 14 Nov 2016 ]

 

 

[ 5 ]

Transport Statistics

Transport : an Integrated Logistic Plan ?                                 [ 20 Nov 2018 ]

Turning Back the Clock ?                                                        [ 31 July 2016 ]

 

[ 6 ]

Economic Offence Statistics

E - Governance ?                                                                   [  03  April  2014 ]

Integrity Index                                                                      [  05  Nov  2015  ]

 

[ 7 ]

Election Statistics

VotesApp                                                                               [ 18  Dec  2012  ]

A Blue Print for VotesApp ?                                                      [ 25 April 2017  ]

 

[ 8 ]

Skills Training Statistics

Organizing the Unorganized                                                      [ 04 Feb 2019 ]

 

[ 9 ]

“ Delivery of Service “ Statistics

I SIN >< U SIN                                                                        [ 18 Aug 2013 ]

 

[ 10 ]

Currency Flow Statistics

Currency Maps of India ?                                                           [ 08 May 2016 ]

 

[ 11 ]

TV Viewership Statistics

Thank You , Shri R S Sharmaji                                                   [ 24 Jan 2019 ]

The Future of TV Viewing ?                                                        [ 26 Mar 2019 ]

 

 

[ 12 ]

Infra Projects Statistics

Expert  System  for  Projects                                                      [ 15 Sept 2017 ]

 

 

=====================================================

 

 

 

 

Dear Shri Rao Inderjit Singhji,


Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) of Ministry of Statistics 

[   Rao.inderjit@sansad.nic.in  /  mos-planning@gov.in  ]

 

I urge you to publish my suggestions ( mentioned above ) on the web site of your Ministry

 

This will generate a lot of comments from visitors and will avoid the kind of misconception currently prevailing in the country, in respect of the proposed NRC  ( National Register for Citizenship ) bill .  

 

======================================================

 

21 Dec 2019

hcp@RecruitGuru.com

 

 

 




Wednesday, 18 December 2019

Congratulations, Shri Harivansh Narayan Singhji




For suggesting creation of a “ DISRUPTION  INDEX  “ for Members of Lok Sabha / State Legislative Assemblies


About time , too  !


Context :


In this conference, who said / suggested / recommended, what ?

[ A ]  Lok Sabha Speaker - Om Birla :


#   Uniform rules for all Assemblies and Parliament

#   Legislatures should not be reduced to arenas of political slug-fest

#   They are temples of democracy to raise issues related to people

#   Giving chance to all parties to participate and take them along.


[ B ]  Rajya Sabha deputy chairman, Harivansh Narayan Singh :

#   Maintain a DISRUPTION INDEX to track whether or not the members have allowed the
     House to run smoothly.

#  Live telecast may be cut off for some time if a member frequently indulges in disruption
    in the House


[ C ] Rajasthan assembly speaker,  C P Joshi
      [  cpjoshi.mp@sansad.nic.in  ]

#   Performance of a legislative body should not be counted only on the basis of the number
     of bills passed.

#   How many hours were spent discussing legislation ?

#   Are we able to move from a parliamentary democracy to a participative democracy ?


[ D ]  Punjab Assembly speaker,  Ajaib Singh Bhatti
       [  bhattiajaibsingh@gmail.com  ]

#   “ Differences and Dissent ” formed the “ basic spirit of democracy ”

#   Framework to reduce wastage of time in Zero Hour


#   A “ CODE OF CONDUCT “ for lawmakers.


[ E ]  Presiding officer from Karnataka,  Vishweshwar Hegde
       [  kageri1250@gmail.com  ]

#   At least 60% attendance should be mandatory, 


[ F ]  Former parliamentary affairs secretary,  Afzal Amanullah,
      [  rerabihar@gmail.com ]

#  There is no need for any additional mechanism to control disruptions. 

======================================================
Question :

How will the proposed DISRUPTION INDEX , lead to a better PERFORMANCE of our legislators ?

Unless, this INDEX is linked to a VARIABLE PAY for the legislators , using following formula which I had proposed in my following email to Cabinet Ministers :

[ source :   Artificial Intelligence to fix MP / MLA Salary ? /  22 Feb 2018  ]


MVP % = { ( IPF ) - ( INF ) }  X   EPD   
                          ECE

Where,

Internal Positive  Factor      ( IPF )

Internal Negative Factor     ( INF )

External Public Domain       ( EPD )

External Citizen Evaluation ( ECE )


The amount of  MONTHLY  VARIABLE  SALARY  payable to each MP / MLA will be computed  based on a  PERCENTILE SCORE  of the MP / MLA , among the entire population and made to vary between :


·         0 %  of the Basic Salary , for a score of less than 33 percentile



·         25 % of the Basic Salary , for score between 33 and  66  percentile



·         50 % of the Basic Salary , for score above 66 percentile

=========================================================

Dear Shri Pralhad V Joshiji,


[ Minister for Parliamentary Affairs ]




I urge you to consider my above-mentioned suggestion which , not only will improve the performance of our MPs and MLAs, but also bring about a much desired transparency



Related Reading :

Presidential or Coalition Government ?                                       [ 25 Mar 2017 ]


ROMP - A Panacea ?                                                                 [ 06 Aug 2015 ]


A Winter of Discontent ?                                                            [18  Dec  2016 ]


======================================================

18  Dec  2019


hcp@RecruitGuru.com

Tuesday, 17 December 2019

AI come to judgement ? Not for a while !





CJI Bobdeji says :




Extract :

Referring to the cautionary words in the speech by former CJI R M Lodha, who presided over the function, on use of AI, Justice Bobde said,


“I wish to point out that it is not an attempt to introduce AI in the decision-making process itself.

The system we are looking at has the ability to read 10 lakh words per second, which means you can make it read anything and ask it any question and it will give you the answer.

The Ayodhya case had thousands of pages of documents and it becomes very easy when you have AI.

There is no thought of substituting decision-making by human minds with computers…”



Earlier, Justice Lodha had said,


“Justice Bobde has expressed his view to focus on use of AI in the judicial decision-making process.

The idea… may help significantly in discharge of cases, but such use of technological innovations may have potential negative implications.

The helpful use may become harmful. It may spread mass surveillance and assist spread of disinformation…”


================================================

I am glad that the Hon Judges have anticipated the use of AI in speeding up the judicial processes


They, even seem to recognize AI’s inevitable influence on the thinking of the judges


I urge Hon Bobdeji to keep an open mind as far as the role that AI can be asked to play, to speed up our judicial processes , considering that the Indian courts have, as many as 35 million pending court cases – many pending for decades !



Hon Bobdeji said :


“ Nobody can have grievances in anybody making a lot of money. But it blocks access to justice “


 Question :

How can justice get “unblocked “ ?


Here is how :

========================

Artificial intelligence ' Judge ' developed by UCL computer scientists


( SOURCE :


·         Artificial intelligence software that can find patterns in highly complex decisions is being used to predict our taste in films, TV shows and music with ever-increasing accuracy. And now, after a breakthrough study by a group of British scientists, it could be used to predict the outcome of trials.


·         Software that is able to weigh up legal evidence and moral questions of right and wrong has been devised by computer scientists at University College London, and used to accurately predict the result in hundreds of real life cases.



·         The AI “judge” has reached the same verdicts as judges at the European court of human rights in almost four in five cases involving torture, degrading treatment and  privacy.


·         The algorithm examined English language data sets for 584 cases relating to torture and degrading treatment, fair trials and privacy.


In each case, the software analysed the information and made its own judicial decision.


In 79% of those assessed, the AI verdict was the same as the one delivered by the court.


·         Dr Nikolaos Aletras, the lead researcher from UCL’s department of computer science, said :


     We don’t see AI replacing judges or lawyers, but we think they’d find it useful for rapidly identifying patterns in cases that lead to certain outcomes.


·         “It could also be a valuable tool for highlighting which cases are most likely to be violations of the European convention on human rights.” An equal number of “violation” and “non-violation” cases were chosen for the study.


·         In the course of developing the programme the team found that judgments of the European court of human rights depends more on non-legal facts than purely legal arguments.


·         This suggests that the court’s judges are more legal theory “realists” than “formalists”.


·         The same is true of other high level courts, such as the US supreme court, according to previous studies.


·         The most reliable factors for predicting European court of human rights decisions were found to be the language used as well as the topics and circumstances mentioned in the case texts.


One of these days , expect some Indian Start-up in the LEGAL DOMAIN to upload all the past Orders / Judgements of Hon Judges ( of 9 member bench ) into this algorithm


They may want to first look up :







Dear Shri RaviShankar Prasadji,



No doubt, you would be the first one to say : Justice delayed is justice denied



I urge you to “digitize “ our judicial processes to bring quick justice to our citizens , by introducing DIGITAL COURTS as explained in :


Congratulations, Hon CJI , Shri S A Bobdeji


=========================================================

17  Dec  2019


hcp@RecruitGuru.com