Hi Friends,

Even as I launch this today ( my 80th Birthday ), I realize that there is yet so much to say and do. There is just no time to look back, no time to wonder,"Will anyone read these pages?"

With regards,
Hemen Parekh
27 June 2013

Now as I approach my 90th birthday ( 27 June 2023 ) , I invite you to visit my Digital Avatar ( www.hemenparekh.ai ) – and continue chatting with me , even when I am no more here physically

Wednesday, 13 May 2020

Social Distancing Systems



In his address to the nation on 12th May , Shri Modi talked about following 5 pillars of Atma-Nirbhar Bharat ( Self Reliant India ) :

Ø  Economy

Ø  Infrastructure

Ø  Technology based Systems


Ø  Demand


In her press conference yesterday, Smt Sitharamanji  announced 15 steps / reforms for revival of Economy


In the next few days, hopefully she will announce steps to strengthen the other “ pillars “ which Shri Modiji spoke of


As far as that pillar of “ Technology based Systems “ is concerned, it is a vast field covering following areas where technology can – and must – be deployed for a speedy revival of economy :


Ø  IT to enable people to work from home ( Video-Conferencing / Holographic Meetings etc )

Ø  IT solutions to break-up office-based BPOs into home-based ( VPN ) BPOs of each employee 

Ø  NaVIC based surveillance of 230 cr vehicles for regulating traffic / reducing traffic density 

Ø  Technology based solution to “ Engineer Social Distancing “in public places
The list is very long. Above are just a few examples of how technology can be leveraged




As far as use of technology for “ Engineering Social Distancing “ is concerned, I sent following email on 21st April :
===================================================================================
Ø  SHOPS – MALLS

  " Rule-based Methods 

         #  April > Only E Com companies / June > Kiranas / July > Veg Mkts / Aug > Small
             Malls / Oct > Medium Malls / Dec > Large Malls

             
     “ Engineering Solution 

               #  Number of persons inside a mall (or any store within a mall ) to be restricted below 1
                   for every 100 sq ft of Floor space
                   
                   
               #  Store doors and Mall Entrance to integrate laser beams which get interrupted
                   when someone enters / leaves .

                   Embedded software will count each entry / exit ( cumulative ADD / SUBTRACT ).

                   As soon as specified LIMIT ( for the number of occupants inside ) is reached,
                   interlocked doors will refuse to open !
                   

               #  This combination of hardware and software will also display outside the DOOR /
                   GATE :

                        >  RED lamp ( to indicate full occupancy )/ GREEN lamp ( to indicate some vacancy )

                        >   DIGITAL SIGN-BOARD indicating “ No of Vacancies inside , right now

        #   At the Mall Entrance, visitors will be made to wear a suspended NECK – TAG ,
             which will be TIME- STAMPED ( 20 minutes inside a store / 2 hours inside Mall ).

             It will glow RED , if these time-limits are Exceeded ( Sensors embedded within TAG
             will get activated by the laser beams )

            
        #   Above-mentioned “ functionalities “ could also be achieved through a Mobile App [
             KeepAway ? ]
=============================================================================================


It seems, many companies have come up with quite similar solutions for regulating the number of people that can be ALLOWED inside a store / shop / office etc., at any given TIME



Context :

Smart cameras will soon check if you’re social distancing and wearing a mask   /    13  May  2020 


Extract :

Ø   Imagine pulling up to a supermarket and seeing a big red number on a digital sign outside. Instead of enticing you to come inside with sale prices or specials, this sign is estimating the amount of distance between people inside, suggesting that you stay away until the store is less crowded


Ø  “You already are hearing about things like ‘Waze for occupancy and people movement,’ as opposed to vehicle movements—not just self-reporting, but automated reporting on traffic information of people in different indoor locations and public areas,” says Mahesh Saptharishi, the CTO of Motorola Solutions, which is developing a system of this kind. “I think that’s just going to be more common until people feel safe enough.”


Ø  Motorola’s Avigilon subsidiary, for instance, is developing software for its latest-generation security cameras that will detect when people are standing too close or not wearing masks.


Ø  By identifying hot spots where people are violating those guidelines, building managers could figure out how to structure their stores and workspaces and could avoid sending in too many people at the same time.


Ø  Motorola hopes to start deploying this solution by the end of June, primarily for offices and factories, though supermarkets and retail stores could make use of the technology as well.


Ø   San Mateo-based Camio is also building a system to detect when people are congregating too closely or failing to wear masks. While Motorola’s system requires specific cameras and runs offline, Camio’s product works with any security camera through cloud-based software.


Ø  Like Motorola, Camio is targeting factories and offices that must decide how to space out their employees and where to put down social distancing markers, but it’s trying to get into more public-facing areas as well.


Ø  Camio is working with Sabio Solutions, an IT integration company in Mexico City, on several other initiatives, including a solution for retail stores that warns visitors about the level of crowding inside.


Ø  James Siojo, Sabio Solutions’s CEO, describes a “Social Distancing Factor,” which is essentially a score based on the amount of space between people—measured through Camio’s algorithms—and the percentage of people wearing masks. Each organization would be responsible for setting thresholds that it considers dangerous, and the resulting score and its associated color coding could help people decide whether to visit a store. It would take some pressure off employees to enforce social distancing themselves.


Ø  “This is something that gives [customers] advanced notice, or some amount of advanced information, so that they can make more considered decisions as they go about their lives,” Motorola’s Mahesh Saptharishi says.


Ø  As Camio’s Carter Maslan argues, businesses that can document their social distancing tactics might be better protected against liability claims, and stores could have a better chance of drawing people back in


=============================================================================================


Among the other foreign manufacturers , are :


Ø   Datakalab 



 =============================================================================================


Now when Smt Sitharamanji announces further steps in her press-briefings ( today and next few days ), I do not expect her to spell out precisely what will be those  technology based systems “ that the Government will encourage


But the least that she could do is to announce the following :


Ø  100 %  FDI through automatic route for local manufacture of Social Distancing - Surveillance products / systems / software


Ø  For such manufacturers, priority for grant of collateral - free loans ( announced yesterday for MSME )


Ø  Ask States to modify RERA , requiring builders to incorporate such systems into all new commercial / public buildings / factories / malls etc ( just like today’s Fire Fighting Facilities / Water – Power supply )


Ø  Mandate all the Government Buildings to install such Social Distancing Systems, by end 2024


Ø  Consolidate such requirements ( of govt buildings ) and publish on govt’s e-purchase portal , as a guidance for demand for the local manufacturers ( Technical specifications must be laid down )


Ø  To encourage local MSME manufacturers of such Surveillance Systems, do not allow GLOBAL TENDERS


=============================================================================================


Apart from the foreign manufacturers mentioned in the news-report mentioned above, fortunately some local MSME have also launched such systems. These are ( among possibly others which I don’t know ) :

Ø  Contactless Covid Fever Screening  by  NIRAMAI

Ø  Aiotize



Dear Smt Sitharamanji,


I urge you to give an opportunity to these local manufacturer to install their system in one Govt building, for comparative evaluation by one of the 3 govt-appointed TECHNOLOGY EVALUATION COMMITTEES , whose “ Brief / Scope of Work “ , is listed at : 

Troika of Technology ?               [ 20 Feb 2020 ]


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Related Readings :









=============================================================================================
With regards,

Hemen Parekh

hcp@RecruitGuru.com    /  14  May  2020

Monday, 11 May 2020

MGNREGA : Can it morph into UBI ?




UBI = Universal Basic Income



Following are data from MGNREGA website ( for 2020 - 21 ) :


Ø  Active Workers  …………………. 11.66   crore
Ø  Person-days Generated………..10.89  crore
Ø  Households Benefited…………    0.91  crore
Ø  Individual Category works…..    1.32  crore
Ø  DBT Transactions ………………….  2.32  crore
Ø  Assets created till date…………..  4.94 crore 


For most of the States, current daily wage rates under MGNREGA are around Rs 200 / day , after recent upward revision last month 



How do these compare with government mandated MINIMUM WAGES  ?





 What is the Mandate of Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA)?


“ The mandate of the MGNREGA is to provide at least 100 days of guaranteed wage employment in a financial year to every rural household whose adult members volunteer to do unskilled manual work.”






CONTEXT :

Ø  As a result of lockdown, crores of workers ( mostly in cities ) have lost jobs and wages

Ø  Crores of Migrant workers are trying to return to their native villages in UP-Bihar-W Bengal etc


Ø  Those of these 11 crore who return to their villages , will have NO JOBS / NO WAGES in villages

Ø  Those who are “ Semi-Skilled / Skilled / Highly Skilled “, will not qualify for MGNREGA work !

Ø  Delhi Govt giving ( 2nd month in row ) Rs 5000  to “ poor “ people, is not a permanent solution

Ø  Many states are under pressure to follow Delhi’s example


SOLUTION :


Ø  MGNREGA should be re-named, MGNRUGA ( Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Urban Employment Guarantee Act )


Ø  Besides RURAL households, it should cover URBAN households as well


Ø  Besides “ Unskilled Manual Work “, it must also cover “ Semi-skilled / Skilled “ work as well


Ø  The daily wages payable , must be the “ Minimum Wage “ at the start of each Skill level grade and periodically revised upward, depending upon CPI


Ø  Number of “ Guaranteed Days of Work Employment / year “ should be :

#  Rural Areas ………………….. 300 days ( up from current 100 days )


#  Urban Areas :

          Class II towns ………………… 200 days

          Class I Cities……………………  100 days


Ø  On MGNRUGA website , there will be provision for,


#  Jobless persons to register ( providing full personal data / job locations preferred / Skill level /
     prior experience etc )


#  Companies / Establishments to register , providing full details of vacancies


#  Match-making / Allocation etc



Ø  If an Urban establishment provides work to any of the REGISTERED UNEMPLOYED

      referred by MGNRUGA web site, it will not be required to pay wages ( to those  persons ), for
      periods mentioned above.


      For them, the wages will get paid directly by the Ministry subsidizing , at rates prescribed under
      the Act ( DBT ) . Any wages paid in excess , will have to be borne by the establishment concerned


     This “ Wage Subsidy “ will be available ONLY to those establishments, who install in their
     premises, Mobile-based Attendance System , as described at :


          From BAD to MAD                   [ 01 June 2016 ]

                MAD goes to Mandi                  [ 02 Jan 2020  ]

 

HOW WILL THIS HELP ?


Ø  This modification of Scheme will cover jobless persons, all over India – not only Rural India


Ø  The scheme as it stands now, covers “ works “ related only to ,

             #   Soil and Water Conservation

             #   Ground Water Recharge

             #   Irrigation

             #   Drainage

             #   Plantation

             #   Land……. Etc


           My suggestion will extend the scheme to cover urban offices / factories / shops etc , where millions have

          been rendered jobless due to lockdown



Ø  Current rural schemes have to be monitored by govt officers / panchayat office-bearers, who may lack supervision skills and / or lack “ motivation “ to ensure that each MGNREGA worker puts in honest / hard / productive work, at the end of the day !


             As against this, when organized / profit driven establishments ( in Urban setting ) are supervising such

             workers, productivity of “ Asset Generation “, will be very high !


 



Ø  Because of this Wage Subsidy ( better name it CORONA EMPATHY – so as not to run foul of WTO ) , MSME will revive faster , with less worry for Cash Flow . Products will become cheaper


Ø  By providing jobs and enabling people to earn their own living , there will be no need for Delhi-type “ doles “ – which are unsustainable in long run


Ø  This ( scheme ) overcomes the major objections against UBI ( Universal Basic Income ), viz :


#  How to decide whom ( defining “ poor “ is difficult ), to give UBI


#  People will become too dependent on “ Sarkar Maa-Baap “ and become lazy / stop looking for work


Ø  It is better than the Unemployment Allowance of USA ( now for 33 million persons, sitting at home )


Dear Shri Narendrabhai,



It is time to think about a PERMANENT SOLUTION to this problem of UN-EMPLOYMENT { even beyond COVID }


Please consider my suggestion



With regards,

Hemen Parekh



12 May 2020



Saturday, 9 May 2020

IFF : Face the Future


Internet Freedom Foundation ( IFF ) has written to Parliamentary Panel on IT ( headed by Shashi Taroor ), saying : Aarogya Setu app breaches privacy of users

Apparently, 90 million persons who have, so far downloaded Aarogya Setu , do not seem to think so !

 They are saying :

Over the past 20 years , I have filled in thousands of FORMS - APPLICATIONS ( both , online and off line ) , revealing to Govts / Banks / E Com companies / Service providing companies etc., everything they wanted to know about me ( whether needed or not ). Compared to those DATA , what I give to Aarogya Setu , is peanuts !

--------------------------------------

I urge IFF to conduct ( from its website ), an online REFERENDUM , asking :

" Are you comfortable sharing your data with Aarogya Setu ?
YES / NO "
-------------------
A survey of 16,000 people ( aged 16-74 ) in 20 countries brought out that " Indians Most Comfortable Sharing Their Data " [ 69 % ]

Source :


Der Shri Apar Guptaji,

<apar@internetfreedom.in>


Saving of LIVES must have precedence over trying to protect personal data which is already on millions of computers , which are exchanging that data all the time , without your permission


STATISTA.COM
The survey conducted among respondents from the U.S., U.K., India, France and Canada answers questions about consumer attitude towards sharing their personal information with companies, kinds of data they are willing to share and who is worthy to receive their information. These perceptions are comp...