Hi Friends,

Even as I launch this today ( my 80th Birthday ), I realize that there is yet so much to say and do. There is just no time to look back, no time to wonder,"Will anyone read these pages?"

With regards,
Hemen Parekh
27 June 2013

Now as I approach my 90th birthday ( 27 June 2023 ) , I invite you to visit my Digital Avatar ( www.hemenparekh.ai ) – and continue chatting with me , even when I am no more here physically

Friday, 5 June 2020

Sun : Power that never fails





2016

I sent following blog / email to Cabinet Ministers :
Unlimited Power : and round the clock ?   ……………………………………….[ 29 July 2016 ]

 Where I wrote :

But imagine if it was possible to export / import power, to and from, anywhere in the World, using a World Power Grid !


Then imagine this :


Sun is shining on some or other part of the World, during its local day-time


Nearly 20 % of the World's surface is receiving Solar Energy , at all times , including on vast tracts of sea / desert / forests or other un-inhabited regions, where there is no local demand / consumption of power


Installing Solar Power generating panels in such regions can generate, a huge amount of power


And, without bothering to " store " such power into storage batteries , it can be exported to other regions of the World , which are facing night and have no capacity to " store " whatever solar power it may have produced during its own day-time


All this can happen if we have a World Power Grid ! A power-sharing eco-system for the entire World !


In that case , all through 24 hours , regions in daylight will keep generating solar power and keep exporting to regions under night sky - without bothering to store !

=========================================================

2018

I sent following blog / email to Cabinet Ministers :

Liu Zhenya : The Visionary                                                      [ 04 June 2018 ]


Where I wrote :

Liu Zhenya is the Chairman of 




He is planning a globally interconnected International Grid of electric power



The GEIDCO plan involves building nine latitudinal and nine longitudinal lineslinking every continent on Earth except Antarctica.


“Like a river with many tributaries, it will connect over 100 countries and 80 per cent of the global population, with a total length of 180,000 kilometers,” Liu said in April 2018 .

The benefits could be immense, as well.


The GEI would improve reliability and, he predicted, even ultimately reduce the average cost of electricity.


Most importantly, interconnecting grids and power sources over larger distances can facilitate greater penetration of renewable powersmoothing out the inevitable geographic and temporal variability in solar and wind power production by balancing supply with distant loads.


The GEI could thus turn the 12-hour time difference between New York and Beijing into an advantage, sending power in one direction or the other as those cities’ demand peaks at different times.


“It is a radical solution for overcoming the world’s energy dilemmas,” Liu said.


“ JUST 7.7 PER  CENT OF THE SAHARA’S SOLAR ENERGY WOULD MEET GLOBAL ELECTRICITY DEMAND. ”

-----------------

Two weeks later, I sent following alert to our Policy Makers :

Connecting Everything ?   ……………………………………………………………..[ 15 June 2018 ]

 

Content :

 

China wants to connect EVERY THING
*  Countries  (  OBOR  )
*  Power  Generating  Stations
*  Vehicles 
*  Citizens
*  Currency
*   World  Trade


China is consuming nearly 50 % of the World’s STEEL and CEMENT

It has also near monopoly in RARE EARTHS ( including  Lithium  for Electric Car Batteries )

On top of this , China is buying up MINES ( of all kinds of minerals ) , in Africa , in return for heavy investment in local infrastructure projects in those African countries

Any guesses about “ What next ? “

================================= 

2020

Yesterday, I came across following RFP ( Request For Proposal ) on the website of Ministry of New and Renewable Energy [  (www.mnre.gov.in  ] :

https://mnre.gov.in/img/documents/uploads/file_f-1590573144563.pdf 


DEVELOPING A LONG-TERM VISION, IMPLEMENTATION PLAN, ROAD MAP AND INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK FOR IMPLEMENTING ,

ONE SUN, ONE WORLD, ONE GRID


which reads at places ( not full 26 pages ) :


Ø  One Sun, One World, One Grid ( OSOWOG )
          India’s Prime Minister recently called for connecting solar energy supply across borders, with the mantra of ' One Sun, One World, One Grid '  ( OSOWOG )

.
The vision behind the OSOWOG mantra is “The Sun Never Sets” and is a constant at some geographical location, globally, at any given point of time


The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE), Government of India, has a critical role to play in synergizing over 140 countries, across the far east and the far west regions, to build consensus, launch energy policy imperatives and set up a framework for such a global cooperation


India, through the OSOWOG initiative, plans to take another leap towards building a global ecosystem of interconnected renewable energy resources that are seamlessly shared for mutual benefits and global sustainability.



Ø  Scope of Work

The scope of work is planned to be undertaken in a phased approach consisting of three phases :

Phase I    :    Assessment stage – Desk Review and Stakeholder Consultations: ( 6 months )

Phase II   :   Potential assessment and pilots identification: ( 4 months )

Phase III  :   Full scale roll out: ( 3 months )



Ø  Key Engagement Objectives

#   Develop a long-term vision for OSOWOG

#   Develop an action plan and a road map to achieve OSOWOG’s vision

#   Institutional framework to implement OSOWOG



Ø  Submission of Proposals

The Bidders must send their offer electronically, comprising a technical proposal and financial proposal. Your proposal must reach the dedicated email : sk.gupta81@gov.in , on or before the deadlines as mentioned in this RFP [ 6th July, 2020 ]


=================================


Congratulations , Shri  R  K  Singhji

(  Minister for MNRE  /  Rajkumar.singh19@sansad.nic.in  )


At age of 87, I may not be around to see the realization of what I visualized 4 years ago


But I have a deep sense of satisfaction that, when realized, this initiative of yours will save 12 lakh pre-mature deaths in India EVERY YEAR , due to air pollution caused by fossil fuel based power plants


When this project gets fully implemented across the world, I believe , electric power could be made available to end-consumers at Re: 1 / Kwh  !


In Solar Power , there is neither any cost of Raw Materials ( sunlight being free ), neither any cost of Labour ( conversion being automatic – needing hardly any manpower )


That Re: 1 / - would be the cost of Money ( interest payable on funds required for solar panels / transmission lines / storage batteries / other allied equipment )


Related Readings :

40 GW : 70 GW : 300 GW : 800 GW   …………………………………………..[ 24 May 2019 ]


Solar Power : Internal Rate of Return  …………………………………………..[ 27 Jan 2018 ]




With regards,

Hemen Parekh

hcp@RecruitGuru.com  /  06  June  2020

Thursday, 4 June 2020

A School Grade Math ?




Elon Musk thinks America can produce its entire year’s requirement of electricity ( approx. 425 GW ), by covering an area of 10,000 sq km ( 100 miles x 100 miles , in some deserted corner of Arizona , Texas or Utah ), with latest generation of solar panels of 21 % efficiency ( of course, backed be a grid-scale Solar Storage Battery, to store / deliver power at night, when sun is not shining )



“ The batteries you need to store the energy, so you have 24/7 power, is 1 mile by 1 mile, ” Musk said at the National Governors Association Summer Meeting in Rhode Island in 2017.


 One square-mile. That’s it. ”. He first came up with this idea in 2015


He has not come up with any suggestion on how to raise $ 5 Trillion for such a project (  5000 Billion )






Going by  “ Musk Math “ , we in India may not need more than 1700 sq Km of desert area to produce all the power that we need , year round


Here is the math :


Ø  One hour of Sunshine falling on our Earth can generate enough electricity to power the Earth for one full year

Ø  One hour of Sunshine falling on India's land area of 3,000,000 square kilometers , can generate enough electricity to power our nation for ONE year !


Ø  Most of India gets 6 hours of Sunshine daily for some 300 days in a year !

Ø  So , as a nation , we get 1800 hours of Sunshine , every year


Ø  If we were to cover our entire land area ( of 3,000,000 sq km ) with Solar Panels , we could get enough electricity in one year ( ie: in 1800 hours ) , which will meet our power needs for 1800 YEARS ! ( about 5000 trillion Kwh ! )




It is said that Indian Sages invented the concept of ZERO but it was the commercial merchants of Europe who capitalized on it



It seems “Deja Vue “ in case of generating Solar Power in un-inhabited deserts



Our own Power Grid Corporation of India , published following 231 page report as far back as 2013  :




Thar , Rann of Kutchh, Ladakh , Lahul & Spiti / December 2013



Ø  These deserts have , between them , the potential to generate 315.7 GW of Solar plus Wind power !

Ø  For the entire project , the investments envisaged are :

#  By   2022............. Rs  2    lakh*crore

#  By   2032..............Rs  16  lakh*crore

#  By   2050...........   Rs  43  lakh*crore ( approx. USD 615 Billion )





But, after 7 years since publication of this report, we have still not moved beyond the “ Planning  Stage “  as can be seen from the following news report :





Extract :

Ladakh, Thar, Rann of Kutch, Lahaul and Spiti have the potential to generate 315.7 gigawatts (GW) of solar and wind power, and will require investments of 43.7 trillion over the next 30 years to 2050, according to a study conducted by the state-owned Power Grid Corporation of India Ltd. The government is also exploring the feasibility of setting up storage projects in Leh-Ladakh.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Now , leaving aside the requirement of Rs 2 lakh*crore by 2022 for desert-based Solar Power projects ( Power Grid Corporation study of 2013 ), how much fund is being allocated to “ Renewable Energy “, in the last budget ?



Here is the answer :


( source :  GoI’s conflicting goals — electricity for all, renewable energy targets and a ₹100 trillion infrastructure pipeline / 04 Feb 2020 )


Extract :


Surprisingly, the financing of new renewable energy capacity of 163 GW, at a cost of ₹9 trillion, has been left entirely to the private sector


While the report states there is a “well-stocked pipeline to FY25 because of 450 GW target visibility,” only 3% of projects are currently at the implementation stage.

 

Some more news about our “ Planning  Prowess “ :

Request for proposal for ( dt May 2020 ) :

Developing a Long Term Vision, Implementation Plan , Road Map and Institutional Framework for implementing :  One Sun , One World , One Grid

 https://mnre.gov.in/img/documents/uploads/file_f-1590573144563.pdf

Dear Shri R K Singhji

[ Minister for Renewable Energy ]




I urge you to look up :

Liu Zhenya : The Visionary ………………………………………………………………… [ 04 June 2018 ]


With regards,


Hemen Parekh  /  hcp@RecruitGuru.com  /  05 June 2020


=========================================================

Related Readings :

INDIA : the NEW LAND OF THE RISING SUN ?  ……………………………………[ 01 Apr 2017 ]


For  Want  of  Power  ?  ………………………………………………………………………….[ 05 Oct 2017 ]

National Energy Storage Mission   ………………………………………………………….[ 19 Feb 2018 ]



From Ladakh with Love ( and Sun Shine )   ……………………………………………[ 09 Aug 2018 ]










Tuesday, 2 June 2020

Virtual Parliament : a COVID bye-product ?





Couple of days back , I wrote ( in LinkedIn post ) :

=========================================================


Even as " Unlock 1 " starts today, economy will gradually return to its " Original " track


But , if we have learned any useful " lesson " from this Corona Crisis , it ought to be :


" Economy MUST NOT return to its original track !



If , within 2 years, we want our GDP to climb back to 10 % , we must RUN ( not stroll / jog ), on a totally DIFFERENT TRACK - a track solidly resting on the foundation of ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ( AI ) - a track that

 ,
> Removes all hurdles of governance slowing down Economic Progress


> Each year, creates 12 million " Self Employed "


> Fully exploit DATA ( the NEW OIL ), to generate income for citizen


> Prepares our Health-care System / Infrastructure to cope with any new virus



> Makes country " Atm-Nirbhar / Self Reliant " by more exports / less imports




I urge members of the National AI Task-force ( to whom I am sending this mail ) , to evaluate my following suggestions ( on use of AI ) . I believe , my list will help them to draw up their own LIST of PRIORITIES



=========================================================


Now here comes the good news ( - with regard to “Removing all hurdles to Governance “ ) :




 
Extract :

Sources said both Mr Naidu and Mr Birla favoured e-Parliament as a long-term option and decided to refer the idea of virtual meetings of committees to the Rules Committee, formulates rules for smooth functioning of the house.
It was also considered preferable as there is no confidentiality issue in the proceedings of both Houses, which are already being telecast live.
It was also proposed that the various committees of parliament hold virtual meetings.
The Secretaries-General were asked to examine the issues involved, including a safe technological platform, the rules of confidentiality and infrastructure upgrade.

=========================================================




  
Extract :

This option of attending Parliament virtually would be given to MPs if they do not wish to travel to Delhi for the monsoon session in August

A senior parliamentary affairs ministry official told ET:
“Even as we are preparing to hold the session following social distancing norms, we would give the option to MPs to attend Parliament virtually.


It is not difficult through technological solutions.


The government is now exploring enhancing the members’ portal.

The e-portals — mprs.nic.in and membersls.nic.in — are managed by National Informatics Centre and give exclusive access to MPs through user name and a digital signature.


=======================================================

Congratulations , Mr Naidu and Mr Birla :


For this “Out of the Box “ thinking to turn COVID threat into an opportunity , by streamlining the running of the Lok Sabha / Rajya Sabha sessions




With Virtual Parliament sessions, you can do following :


Ø  Online broadcast of Virtual Session through a Mobile App ( LokRaj ?  )


Ø  Receive Questions / Answers / Notices , online ( as being done already )


Ø  Decide ( and control ),  WHO will speak , WHEN and for HOW LONG .


Ø  Display these “ Speaking Schedules “ on the Mobile App with a provision for the viewers to cast their “ Ratings “ online / instantly , as each speaker delivers his / her speech. Dynamically display “ No of Raters “ and “ Rating Score ( 1 to 5 ) “ . Such an “ Instant Feedback “ will dramatically improve , not only the behavior of each Member of Parliament, but also improve the “ Relevance “ of his talk !


Ø  Turn-off the member’s mike if he refuses to stop or starts shouting / abusing


Ø  No question of anyone speaking “out of turn “ or rushing to the well of the house !


Ø  Bar unruly members from attending a VIRTUAL SESSION


Ø  Display ( as in case of Augmented Reality – AR ), following record of an MP as he is speaking :

#   Attendance percentage  /  Punctuality

#   No of questions asked

#  Number of minutes spoken during the session



Ø  Just before the voting starts on any Bill , enable the Members of Parliament to receive “ Instructions ( really , feedback from citizen who voted for him / her ) “, as to how voters want him to vote ( “for “ or “against “ the bill ) , as outlined at :

           VotersWill  ………………………………….[  03  Nov  2018  ]

 

Ø  Enable every Member to receive Online Feedback whether his overall performance is so bad that the citizen who voted for him , now want him “ Re-called “ , as described at :


         ROMP - A Panacea ?   …………………………………………………….[ 06 Aug 2015 ]

 

         Related reading :

Ø  How To Shame MPs / MLAs ? ………………………………………..[ 24  Mar 2017 ]


Ø  " Election Reforms " Summarized  ………………………………..[ 18 Aug 2017 ]



Ø  Artificial Intelligence to fix MP / MLA Salary ?                [ 22 Feb 2018 ]


Ø  Congratulations, Shri Harivansh Narayan Singhji…………..[ 18 Dec 2019 ]

 

 

With regards,

 

Hemen  Parekh

 

hcp@RecruitGuru.com   /   03  June  2020