Hi Friends,

Even as I launch this today ( my 80th Birthday ), I realize that there is yet so much to say and do. There is just no time to look back, no time to wonder,"Will anyone read these pages?"

With regards,
Hemen Parekh
27 June 2013

Now as I approach my 90th birthday ( 27 June 2023 ) , I invite you to visit my Digital Avatar ( www.hemenparekh.ai ) – and continue chatting with me , even when I am no more here physically

Sunday, 3 March 2024

Surya Ghar Muft Bijlee : a 7 year journey

 


 

Two days back , Union Cabinet approved this scheme, as reported at :

Cabinet approves PM-Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana for installing rooftop solar in One Crore households

 

Dear Shri R K Singhji ,


Although, this scheme echoes a number of suggestions which I sent through

following e-mails, there is no mention of my following KEY suggestions :

Incentivizing :

( A )  Consumers

         #  By giving 100 % subsidy . Totally FREE installation of 3 Kw Roof Top

             Solar

( B )  DISCOMS

         #  By fully compensating for loss of revenue + some incentive

( C )  Funding Agency ( REC )

         #   By transferring all Carbon Credits earned by 1 crore ( 10 million )

              installations 


In absence of these, the Scheme is unlikely to achieve its target of 1 crore

households in 3 years


What is equally important is to integrate National Clean Cooking Scheme with

Surya Ghar scheme , by EESL installing its 20 lakh, 1.5 Kw Electric Induction

Stoves, along with 3 Kw Roof Top solar ( which will consume 180 units out of the

360 units generated per month ) . There will be a huge upside in the form of :


( 1 )  Additional Carbon Credits earned

( 2 )  Saving in use / import of LPG ( subsidy on just 3 cylinders will recover the

        cost of Electric Stove )



With regards,


Hemen Parekh

www.HemenParekh.ai  /  www.3pConsultants.co.in  /  04 March 2024

 

( 1 )    Sun : Our Soul ( A New SOS )  …………………………………… 02 Jan 2017

 

Extract :

If we were to cover our entire land area ( of 3,000,000 sq km ) with Solar Panels , we could get enough electricity in one year ( ie: in 1800 hours ) , which will meet our power needs for 1800 YEARS ! ( about 5000 trillion Kwh ! )

 

 

But , at the most , we need to store the Solar power for a few days only ( even if Sun does not come out for a couple of days ) . Certainly not for 1800 years !

 

 

So , there is no need to cover up our entire land mass with Solar Panels

 

 

A very small fraction need be covered . Say, all roof tops in India ?

 

 

Why install small solar power plants on roof tops ?

 

 

Simple :

 

 

With roof-top based solar plants , we don't need to distribute power over long distances , using nation-wide distribution network. We produce / store / consume power in same place

 

 

So no transmission costs / losses / thefts !

 

 

There are no " intermediaries " between producers and consumers ( eg: DISCOMS )

 

 

No need of elaborate " metering / billing / accounting "

 

 

No need for PPA ( Power Purchase Agreements ) between producers and DISCOMs

 

 

A roof top solar installation can be done in a matter of hours, providing employment to lakhs of Installation Technicians, employed by thousands of MSME engaged in such work

 

 

Many more lakhs will find jobs in companies engaged in manufacture of allied electrical /  electronic / storage batteries etc

 

 

So enormous " Job Generation " as a by-product

 

 

These local MSME manufacturers / installers , will aggressively compete and provide quick / efficient , after-sales service

 

 

Of course , roof top solar power's Capital Cost per kwh is higher than same for large land based installations . Over the next couple of years, this will even out

 

 

But as I mentioned in my earlier blog :

 

 

*  COST OF FUEL ( Sun ) is  ZERO

 

 

*  COST OF MAINTENANCE , too , is nearly  NIL

 

 

Practically , the only cost of a roof top based solar plant is " INTEREST ON CAPITAL "

 

 

Now NDA government has announced a Capital Subsidy of 30 % on " Competitively Discovered Price " for roof top installations and made an allocation of ( approx ) , Rs 5200 crores ( $ 750 million ), for putting up 4200 MW

 

 

But , on the balance 70 % of Capital Cost , users will need to borrow money from banks at 10 % - 15 % interest and go through a lengthy approval process and hypothecate the assets

 

 

And ensure timely repayment of EMI in order, not to get their plants " repossessed " !

 

 

But imagine following scenario :

 

 

*  Government declares units belonging to " Solar Power ( Panel Mfr / Power Production &

    Distribution / Ancillary Mfr  ) " as    a "  SOS " industry

 

*   Units will need to register as such with Department of Company Affairs ( DIPP )

 

*  Units will be exempt  from paying Corporate Income Tax for 10 years , on whatever

   income they earn ( only those starting operations latest by 31 March 2018 )

 

 *  No questions will be asked as to the " source " of funds invested in the shares of such

   units ( a kind of Temporary Amnesty Scheme - 01 April 2017  till 31 March 2018 - to

   channelize BLACK MONEY into creation of PRODUCTIVE  / NON-POLUTING assets )

 

 

 *  Units cannot engage in any other Industrial / Commercial / Financial activities

 

 *  Units cannot declare any dividends to share-holders for 10 years

 

These are just broad outlines and details need to be worked out

 

If there is political courage to pull off such an initiative , government will NOT need to allocate ANY AMOUNT !

 

NO NEED TO SUBSIDIZE THESE UNITS OR THE USERS , WITH THE TAX PAYERS' MONEY !

 

Instead of that $ 750 million allocation ( from tax payers' money ) , Black Money holders will readily pump in $ 750 BILLION into the SOLAR INDUSTRY ( enough for additional installed capacity of 750 GW - as against our current installed capacity 8.63 GW of solar , and a target of 100 GW , by 2022 ! )

 

 

Remember , how , only a few months back , tiny Indonesia managed to collect $ 300 billion of its Black Money , by levying tax ( no penalty ) of just 4 % !

 

 

And with this kind of  INCENTIVE WINDOW ( to convert BLACK into WHITE ) , expect

 

 

*  Hundreds of SOS Units to spring up before 31 March 2018

 

 

*  They will have ZERO cost as far as servicing of EQUITY is concerned ! No dividends !

 

 

*  They will not need to borrow funds from banks and pay interest ( no danger of NPA ! )

 

 

*  They will say : We are not in the business of " manufacturing of panels " but we are in

 

   the business of " Delivering electric power to homes / businesses "

 

 

  (  I am reminded what my one time boss, Helge Hansen  told me :

 

    " Hemen , we are not in the business of manufacturing Diamond Drilling Bits : We are in

     the business of selling Industrial Diamonds " )

 

 

*  They will compete with each other fiercely and ( as it is already happening in USA ) ,

 

   start offering roof top installations, absolutely FREE, and selling the generated power at

 

   20 paise/Kwh, for 10 year purchase agreement and with a 5 % tariff reduction per year !

 

 

   We can look forward to witnessing similar competition among large , land-based ,  solar

 

   power installations which will be the main suppliers to large commercial establishments /

 

   industrial factories / infrastructure projects / Electric Vehicle Charging stations , etc

 

  

Just imagine

 

 

*  how much, our LOW ENERGY COST ECONOMY can make us , INTERNATIONALLY

    COMPETITIVE !

 

 

*  the rise in GDP !

 

 

*  the possibility of being able to export our surplus power to neighbouring countries

 

 

*  Being able to replace 6 million petrol / diesel vehicles with EVs by 2020 , due to

 

   easily available charging stations on every street corner

 

 

*  Reduction in pollution by shutting down of hundreds of existing fossil fuel based power

 

    plants , whose utilization will drop below 10 % by 2022 ( as against National Electricity

 

    Plan expectation of 48 % , and a un-viability threshold of 55 % )

 

 

I hope my suggestion will be supported by Shri Piyush Goyal ( Minister for Energy ) , who referring to

 

innovative financing such as reverse bidding for projects as a smart way of saving public money " , said :

 

 

" By adopting such principles, I have been able to reignite the power and coal sector "

 

( Source : Business Line / 19 Dec 2016 )

 

 

Dear Piyushbhai :

 

 

By " harnessing  GREED  to harness  SUN  " , we could achieve 100 GW of Solar by 2019 , instead of government target of 2022

 

 

I hope you succeed in persuading Arunbhai , to incorporate this proposal in his forthcoming budget speech on 01 Feb 2017

 

 

Unless , Narendrabhai decides to announce this as a Republic Day gift to the Nation !

 

 

( 2 )  Solar Power at Rs 1 per Kwh ?  .. ………………………..29 Jan 2017

 

( 3 )  How Cheap can it get ?  …………………………………….  14 Mar 2017

 

( 4 )  INDIA : the NEW LAND OF THE RISING SUN ?  .. 01 Apr 2017

 

( 5 )  Green Buildings ? Put Greed to Work !............... 05 June 2017

 

Extract :

I urge Maharashtra government to adopt this innovative financing model for roof top solar plants where :

 

 

·      Individual building owners or Societies will install the plants on their roofs ( model / size / supplier etc to be decided by each consumer )

 

 

·     Plants will need to be installed only by Channel Partners ( supplying agencies ) which are empanelled by the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy , who have submitted installation data ( Project Completion Report for grid connected rooftop projects ) on the SPIN portal

 

 

·     Submit “ Bill / Certificate of Grid Connectivity “ to govt  for “Green Solar Loan 

 

 

·     Loan will be repayable at 5 % interest rate , over a 15 year period

 

 

·     SOCIETY WILL BE ABLE TO PAY THE  EMI  FROM THE SAVINGS IT WILL MAKE  BY NOT HAVING TO BUY THE GRID POWER FROM STATE DISCOM

 

·     Societies will even be allowed to repay the EMI in the form of the solar power it generates and FEEDS into the State Grid , under the “ Reverse Metering “ Scheme

 

 

 

( 6 )  Roof Top Solar : Stuck at Plinth Level ? .. ……….13 July 2017

 

( 7 )  Sahaj Bijli Har Ghar Yojana  …………………………… 24 Sept 2017

( 8 )  Not Good Enough !                                         02  Dec  2017 

 

( 9 )  India Solar Policy : Too Little : Too Late ? .. …..18 Dec 2017

 

 

( 10 )   Unsustainable SRISTI ?................................ 22 Dec 2017

( 11 )  Solar Power : Internal Rate of Return .. …………27 Jan 2018

( 12 )  Solar Roofs ? Why not ? ………………………………… 06 Feb 2018

Extract :

Why not design ( or mandate – if those houses are going to be built by private builders ), those 55 lakh houses with a “ pre-installed “ Solar Panel on their roofs , to start with ?

That would eliminate later on “ connection “ and also guarantee  FREE ELECTRICITY  from the day occupied !  Poor people deserve this  !

PS :

Only recently ( Feb 2024 ) , Assam Government implemented this suggestion , as per following news report :

https://nenow.in/north-east-news/assam/assam-government-mandatory-rooftop-solar-panels.html

 

( 13 )  Clean Power ?  ……………………………………………  16 Mar 2018

Extract :

If we were to go all out and enable citizens to install ROOF TOP solar plants , then none of those highlighted things would be required !

Each residential building will produce / store and consume its OWN power , without having to depend upon DISCOMS

No need for metering /  transformers / substations / cables / transmission lines !

No need for DISCOM to maintain the infrastructure ! or worry about thefts ! or sign Power Purchase Agreements – and then worry about rescinding !

Now , recognizing that it is just not possible to switch-over to ROOF  TOP  SOLAR , overnight, we must appreciate what the government is doing ( ref : above advt )

But what I fail to understand is :

Why is govt not going all out to encourage ROOF TOP SOLAR ?

I urge the Policy Makers to read :

SolarRoofs ?  Why not ?   [  06  Feb  2018  ]

https://myblogepage.blogspot.com/2018/02/solar-roofs-why-not.html


For 
roof top installations , currently govt gives 30 % subsidy

Change this as follows :

#   30 % by way of subsidy

#   70 % by way of interest free loan , repayable over 10 years

Why not save all the funds required for the above-mentioned infrastructure and use for the interest free loans / subsidy for Solar Roof Tops  ?

( 14 )  Roof Top Solar : Better Alternative  …………………. 24 May 2018

Extract :

Now under Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana , we , in India plan to construct 11 million homes by 2022

As I have repeatedly advocated in my previous blogs ( sent as emails to all Policy Makers ) , this is our opportunity to clean up our polluted environment by mandating that ALL of these 11 million homes will have Roof Top Solar power plants – along with storage batteries

This will produce all the GREEN POWER that we have targeted for 2022 (  100 GW  )

( 15 )  Is Sun setting on Solar ? ………………………………………. 20 Sept 2018

Extract :

What is the way out ?

        Shift focus to Roof Top Solar ( of course , continue with Utility Scale )

      What is required to be done ?

 

Solar Bank will finance Roof Top projects at 2 % interest rate ( to replace 70 % Bank funding of 15 % interest rate ) . 

     

Solar Bank to tie up with India Post Payment Bank to extend such loans through its network of 145,000 post offices

     

It should be made mandatory for all those 22 million Affordable Houses ( also targeted for 2022 ) to have pre-installed Roof Top Solar plants , before handing over to the occupants

            

 

 

( 16 )   Rooftop Solar : An Opportunity Lost ?.. …………………………..16 Dec 2019

( 17 )  Appalled ! .. ……………………………………………………………………..26 Jan 2020

( 18 )  A Tale of Two States …………………………………………………….. 28 Oct 2020

( 19 )   Congratulations , Shri R K Singhji ………………………………. 19 Nov 2020

( 20 )    Reinvigorating Rooftop Solar Power ………………………….. 25 Nov 2020

( 21 )   Congratulations, Shri Vijaybhai Rupaniji, …………………….30 Dec 2020

( 22 )   Congratulations , Shri Saurabh Patelji ……………………….. 31 Dec 2020

( 23 )   Carbon Finance through Carbon Credits ……………………… 12 Mar 2021

( 24 )   No Godfather for Rooftop Solar ?  ……………………………….. 01 June 2021

Extract :

Dear Shri R K Singhji ( Minister for Power ) :

Ø  It is high time we stop limiting our SOLAR VISION HORIZON like a “ Frog in the Well “

Ø  It is time to remember that the nomenclature : Roof Top Solar “ , somehow ties us down to the words ROOF TOP , which is only just one of the locations which can be used to harness Solar Energy

Ø  Solar Energy can also be harvested at other locations on Earth, such as FARMS , DESERTS, LAKES, MOUNTAIN TOPS, HIGHWAYS , TRAIN TRACKS, etc., or even through solar panels farms in  SPACE ( low earth orbits ? ), beaming electricity down to Earth-based receivers ( using micro-waves ? )

Ø  We must break loose  from the narrowly defined, Roof-Top Solar / Land-based Solar and latch on to the all-encompassing concept of ,

SOLAR  ENERGY  TRADING INFRASTRUCTURE  (  SETI  )

( 25 )   If you don’t obsolete yourself… ………………………………….24  Aug 2021

( 26 )  Vishwa Karma V 2.0 ?  ……………………………………………. 04 Nov 2021

( 27 )  Congratulations, Dr Harish Hiraniji …………………………. 13 Nov 2021

( 28 )   Manyachiwadi shows way to become Atm Nirbhar .. 16 Nov 2021

Extract :

Dear Shri  R K Singhji

I believe a breakthrough in generation of ROOFTOP Solar can come, only when individual household owners can generate Rooftop Solar, AND be able to SELL the same on a Solar Power Trading Exchange

( 29 ) Topmost Candidate for PLI ? ……………………………………… 19 Jan 2022

( 30 )   RKS liberates RTSP …………………………………………………… 23 Jan 2022

Extract :

Dear Shri R K Sighji ( Minister for New and Renewable Energy  ),

While congratulating for this “ minor liberalization “ of current ROOF TOP SOLAR REGIME , please ask if this is enough, considering :

 #  Our installed capacity of Roof Top Solar was a meagre is 6.0 GW By Oct  2021

#   Our target is to achieve 40  GW by the current year ( 2022 )

Obviously an impossible task, with just 11 months left to install 34 GW

Could we achieve this target in next 22 months ?

Yes

By UNLEASHING the power of the sun through implementation of suggestion in my following e-mail :

Sun : Our Soul ( A New SOS )  ………………………………….  02 Jan 2017

 

( 31 )  Dear Narendrabhai : Thanks for reminding ….. 04 Mar 2022

( 32 )   Mission Possible ( Failure is not an Option ).. . 31 Mar 2022

( 33 )   Gross Metering : a Cooperative Concept ? …… 16 May 2022

( 34 )    Thank You, Shri Bhupender Singh Yadavji .. …29 May 2022

( 35 )    Congratulations, Calicut Cooker-Walas .. ……..10 June 2022

( 36 )   My Solar Cooker dream about to materialise ?  07 July 2022

( 37 )  R K Singh : A Solomon come to Judgment …….. 01 Sept 2022

( 38 )  Modhera : From Sun Temple to Sun Village …….. 09 Oct 2022

( 39 )   Dear R K Singhji : This is YOUR chance …………… 01 Nov 2022

Extract :

Dear Shri R K Singhji { Minister - MNRE }

For past few years, we have been reading about various organizations ( including

ONGC - IOC ), coming out with designs / prototypes of SOLAR CHULHAS 

Despite licensing of the design / technology to several PRIVATE SECTOR parties,

unfortunately there is no news of any commercial MASS PRODUCTION

As repeatedly urged in the past, I urge you once again to make MODHERA a "

laboratory " and distribute FREE of COST , one SOLAR COOKER each to 1300 villagers of Modhera

Its success will ensure all 600,000 villages of India wanting to REPLICATE the Modhera Model 

( 40 )  Dear Shri R K Singhji : Please Hurry ! ……………………. 17 Nov 2022

( 41 )  Solar Cookers : Of course , but Delivery When ? ……. 03 Feb 2023

( 42 )  Kardinia - a warm / sunny Welcome ………………………… 25 May 2023

Extract :

Dear Anthony Letmon,

I was absolutely thrilled to read your following post on Linkedin yesterday :

“ It was a pleasure to meet with Rajesh Kumar Singh, ( secy-ipp@nic.in ) Secretary of the Department for Promotion of Industry and International Trade for India and the broader delegation to discuss how Kardinia Energy and Printed Solar can provide low-cost and highly scalable solar energy, potentially creating thousands of local jobs. [ info@kardiniaenergy.com ]

With follow-up actions discussed combined with considerable interest already from 
dozens of companies across India, we look forward to working through a strategy towards the scale-up of operations in India.

Thank you to 
Irfan Malik (MAICD) and the Australia India Business Council for facilitating this meeting.”

 My Comment :

 In  Feb 2022, I sent following e-mail to Indian Cabinet Ministers and

 

> Mr Harsh Shringla ( Foreign Secretary / psfs@mea.gov.in ) :

 

 

Procuring Technology for “ Printed Solar Film “

 

 https://myblogepage.blogspot.com/2022/02/procuring-technology-for-printed-solar.html

 

( 43 )  Co-operative Farming of Solar Power ……………….. 29 Oct 2023

( 44 )   Congratulations , Mathew Samuel  ………………….  09 Nov 2023

( 45 )   From Induction Stove to Solar Cookers……………. 10 Nov 2023

( 46 )   Roof Top Solar for a Single Apartment ? …………. 02 Dec 2023

( 47 )   Harvesting Solar Power Through Cooperation .. 30 Dec 2023

 ( 48 )  Suryodaya Yojana … …………………………………………..28 Jan 2024

Extract :

How can Govt overcome these obstacles ?

By incentivizing :

( A )  Consumers

         #  By giving 100 % subsidy . Totally FREE installation of 3 Kw Roof Top

             Solar

( B )  DISCOMS

         #  By fully compensating for loss of revenue + some incentive

( C )  Funding Agency ( REC )

         #   By transferring all Carbon Credits earned by 1 crore ( 10 million )

               installations  

( 49 )  Unleashing, Electrifying, Roof Top Solar Power .. ………. 29 Jan 2024

( 50 )  Correction : Suryodaya Yojana  …………………………………… 01 Feb 2024

Extract :

How much can REC earn by selling Carbon Credits earned by this COMPOSIT scheme ?

Ø  Proposed solar-powered cooker will be entitled to 51.48 carbon credits per year

Ø  Each Solar Cooker will earn $ 514.8 / year by way of selling Carbon Credits (@ $ 10 / credit )

Ø  That is approx.. Rs 41,200 ( at $ 1 = Rs 80 )

Ø  For 1 crore COMPOSIT installations, REC will earn ……….. Rs 41,200 crore / year

      ( on investment of Rs 1.46 lakh*crore )

Ø  REC will recover its entire investment in 3 years !

( 51 )  R K Singhji : Saluting a Revolutionary Reformer …………. 02 Feb 2024

( 52 )  Thanks, Shri Modiji – from 250 Million Families ……………. 03 Feb 2024

Extract :

Where did you find acceptance of your suggestion ( for merging of two schemes ) by Shri Modiji ?

Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Friday said that government initiatives such as solar panel rooftops for 1 crore households announced in the interim Budget along with a clean cooking mission will be a boost for the battery manufacturing industry and bring down the cost of batteries for electric passenger vehicles.

Speaking at the inauguration of the three-day Bharat Mobility Summit, he said,

“ If I push the clean cooking movement [in the country with] 25 crore households so that you have rooftop solar [panels] and provision for battery storage, this will fuel clean cooking and demand for batteries. This will bring down the cost of car batteries.”

( 53 )  Found : Missing piece of Jigsaw Puzzle ………………………….. 05 Feb 2024

( 54 )  Surya Ghar : Missing the Wood for the Trees ? ……………… 15 Feb 2024

Extract :

DISCOMs already have this data for each and every consumers ( look up any monthly Electricity Bill of any DISCOM )

Why ask this data from an applicant ?

In fact, why ask ANY ONE to “ apply “ in the first place ? To me, it seems totally UNNECESSARY

Every DISCOM has an elaborate DAABASE of its consumers . In matter of seconds , a search will produce a list of those consumers whose last 12 months average consumption was LESS THAN 300 UNITS

And since full address of each consumer is also available with the DISCOM , it can tabulate for each building :

Ø  Which ( and how many ) consumers are ELIGIBLE for the scheme

Ø  Which are NOT ELIGIBLE

All that DISCOM has to do is to send out appropriately worded E Mail ( Scheme / Purpose / Funding / Eligibility Criteria / Benefits /  Obligations etc ) to the eligible consumers, requesting them to click :

#  Yes , I am interested to avail of this scheme. Please send someone to my residence to conduct FEASIBILITY study

#  No , I am not interested

( 55 )  Surya Ghar Yojana : How to motivate DISCOMS ………… 15 Feb 2024

Extract :

I urge you to consider sharing the income generated from CARBON CREDITS / GREEN CREDITS, as follows :

 

#  For REC ……………… 70 % ( since, as per my suggestion, REC would bear total

                                           cost of each RTS )

 

#  For DISCOM…………30 % ( this could be restricted for first 3 years / thereafter

                                           NET METERING will kick in )

 

Of course, this ( generation / encashment of GREEN CREDIT ), is contingent upon

my proposal to make this a COMPOSIT scheme by linking it with distribution of

Electric Induction Stoves under National Clean Cooking Mission

 

( 56 )  Nuclear or Solar ? Choice is clear …………………………….. 23 Feb 2024

( 57 )  Dr Murmuji : Your Opportunity Knocks ……………………. 25 Feb 2024

Extract :

SOLUTION :

We need to find a way to sqeeze in ( say ) 20 installations ( 3 Kw each ) needing 6,000 sq ft , on a roof area of 1,000 sq ft

That is where CMERI innovation of Solar Tree , could be the PERFECT solution . “ Grow Vertical “ is the answer

I could not find any latest information about this Solar Tree

But, NOW is the time to seize this opportunity and come up with a perfected / commercial version proto-type , on the double ( 4 weeks ? ) , with features / specifications which are equal to or better than the following American Solar Trees :

Dr Murmuji ,

Under Surya Ghar yojana, Govt has estimated the “ Sale Price “ of a 3 Kw installation at Rs 1.2 lakh

Four of these ( 12 Kw ) will sell for Rs 4.8 lakh ( as against CMERI estimate of Rs 7.5 lakh for 11.5 Kw )

But if EESL / CESL are mandated to conduct a MASS PURCHASE ( 25 lakh “ Solar Trees “ , each of 12 Kw ) , then, I am sure that price can be brought down to Rs 4.5 lakh

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Saturday, 2 March 2024

A hint of Intention ?

 


Context :

MeitY approval must for companies to roll out AI, generative AI models  … ET  … 03 Mar 2024

Extract :

All artificial intelligence (AI) models, large-language models (LLMs), software using generative AI or any algorithms that are currently being tested, are in the beta stage of development or are unreliable in any form must seek explicit permission of the government of Indiabefore being deployed for users on the Indian internet, the government said.

The ministry of electronics and information technology (MeitY) issued a late night advisory on March 1, a first-of-its-kind globally. It asked all platforms to ensure that “their computer resources do not permit any bias or discrimination or threaten the integrity of the electoral process” by the use of AI, generative AI, LLMs or any such other algorithm.

Though not legally binding, Friday’s advisory is “signalling that this is the future of regulation”, union minister of state for electronics and information technology Rajeev Chandrasekhar said. “We are doing it as an advisory today asking you (the AI platforms) to comply with it."

If you do not comply with it, at some point, there will be a law and legislation that (will) make it difficult for you not to do it,” he said.

The government advisory comes days after a social media post on X claimed that Google’s AI model Gemini was biased when asked if Prime Minister Narendra Modi was a “fascist”.

The user claimed that Google’s AI GPT model Gemini was “downright malicious” for giving responses to questions which sought to know whether some prominent global leaders were “fascist”.


Gemini's response drew sharp reactions from union IT & electronics minister Ashwini Vaishnaw as well as Chandrasekhar. While Vaishnaw had at an event said that such biases would not be tolerated, Chandrasekhar had said that Indian users were not to be experimented on with "unreliable" platforms, algorithms and models.

Google later said it was working to fix the issues and was temporarily stopping Gemini from generating images as well.


The advisory also asked all platforms that deploy generative AI to offer their services to Indian users only after “appropriately labelling the possible and inherent fallibility or unreliability of the output generated”.

The advisory recommended a ‘consent popup’ mechanism to explicitly inform the users about the possible and inherent fallibility or unreliability of the output generated, the advisory read. ET has seen a copy of the advisory.

ET had reported on January 4 that the government may amend the Information Technology (IT) Act to introduce rules for regulating AI companies and generative AI models and prevent “bias” of any kind.

Apart from AI and generative AI models, LLMs and software using the technology, all other intermediaries and platforms which allow “synthetic creation, generation or modification of a text, audio, visual or audio-visual information, in such a manner that such information may be used potentially as misinformation or deepfake”
must also label all content with appropriate metadata.

Such metadata should be embedded in the deepfake content
in such a way that the computer resource or device used to generate the image, video or audio can be identified if needed, the advisory said.


Congratulations , Shri Chandrasekharji ,

 

While this “ hint “ is not a day too soon , I hope , one of these days ( soon ? ) , you will tell the AI companies that your “ intention “ is for those companies to voluntarily evolve a “ AI Code of Conduct ( ACC ) “ , as suggested in my following e-mail

 

With regards,

 

Hemen Parekh

 

www.HemenParekh.ai  /  03 March 2024

 

 

Ø  Parekh’s Law of Chatbots…………………………………. 25  Feb  2023

Extract :

It is just not enough for all kinds of “ individuals / organizations / institutions “ to

attempt to solve this problem ( of generation and distribution )

of MISINFORMATION, in an uncoordinated / piecemeal / fragmented fashion

What is urgently required is a superordinate “  LAW  of  CHATBOTS “ , which all

ChatBots MUST comply with, before these can be launched for public use.

All developers would need to submit their DRAFT CHATBOT to an,

 INTERNATIONAL  AUTHORITY for CHATBOTS APPROVAL IACA ) ,

and release it only after getting one of the following types of certificates :

#   “ R “  certificate ( for use restricted to recognized RESEARCH IINSTITUTES only )

#   “ P “  certificate  ( for free use by GENERAL PUBLIC )

 Following is my suggestion for such a law :

( until renamed, to be known as , “Parekh’s Law of ChatBots “ ) :

 

( A )

#   Answers being delivered by AI Chatbot must not be “ Mis-informative /

     Malicious / Slanderous / Fictitious / Dangerous / Provocative / Abusive /

     Arrogant / Instigating / Insulting / Denigrating humans etc

     

( B )

#  A Chatbot must incorporate some kind of  “ Human Feedback / Rating 

    mechanism for evaluating those answers 

    This human feedback loop shall be used by the AI software for training the

    Chatbot so as to improve the quality of its future answers to comply with the

    requirements listed under ( A )

     

( C )

#  Every Chatbot must incorporate some built-in “ Controls “ to prevent the “

    generation “ of such offensive answers AND to prevent further “

    distribution/propagation/forwarding “ if control fails to stop “ generation “

  

 ( D )

#   A Chatbot must not start a chat with a human on its own – except to say, “

     How can I help you ? “

( E )

#   Under no circumstance , a Chatbot shall start chatting with another Chatbot or

     start chatting with itself ( Soliloquy ) , by assuming some kind of “ Split

     Personality “

      

( F )

#   In a normal course, a Chatbot shall wait for a human to initiate a chat and

     then respond

 

( G )

#   If a Chatbot determines that its answer ( to a question posed by a human ) is

     likely to generate an answer  which may violate RULE ( A ) , then it shall not

     answer at all ( politely refusing to answer )

   

( H )

#   A chatbot found to be violating any of the above-mentioned RULES, shall SELF

     DESTRUCT

 

 

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