Respected Prime Minister,
Every winter, Delhi’s air quality crisis is attributed largely to stubble burning in
Punjab and Haryana.
However, as demonstrated in my earlier communications (2017–2022) and recent
innovations such as biochar conversion technologies, the issue today is not
availability of solutions, but political will and structured implementation.
If the Government of India chooses to act decisively, multiple technology-backed
pathways already exist.
Below is a brief summary of implementable options:
1️⃣ Biochar Conversion Units (Decentralized Pyrolysis Model)
Technology: Small-scale pyrolysis units converting crop residue into biochar.
Example: Models similar to those pioneered by innovators like Vidyut Mohan.
Estimated Cost
₹12–20 lakh per mobile unit
Can serve 400–600 acres per season
Farmer Benefit
Additional income: ₹3,000–6,000 per acre
Biochar improves soil fertility and water retention
Potential carbon credit monetization
Pollution Impact
Eliminates open-field burning
Reduces PM2.5 formation significantly
Long-term carbon sequestration
2️⃣ Biomass-to-Power Plants (Cluster Model)
Technology: Aggregation of stubble → combustion/gasification → electricity
generation.
Estimated Cost
10 MW plant: ₹60–80 crore
Serves ~50,000 acres
Farmer Benefit
₹1,500–2,000 per tonne residue purchase
Assured procurement model
National Benefit
Clean energy generation
Reduced coal dependence
Job creation in rural logistics
3️⃣ Compressed Bio-Gas (CBG) Plants under SATAT Scheme
Technology: Anaerobic digestion of crop residue into bio-CNG.
Estimated Cost
5 TPD plant: ₹15–25 crore
Farmer Benefit
Residue purchase + slurry return as fertilizer
Stable offtake via Oil Marketing Companies
Pollution Impact
Avoids burning
Produces clean transport fuel
4️⃣ Subsidized In-Situ Solutions (Happy Seeder / Super SMS)
Estimated Cost
₹1.5–2 lakh per machine (after subsidy)
Farmer Benefit
Avoids burning cost
Preserves soil nutrients
Limitation
Works best with strong monitoring & incentive enforcement
💰 Comparative Cost Perspective
Delhi pollution annually causes:
Thousands of premature deaths
Billions in healthcare burden
Productivity loss
Reputational damage to India’s capital
The total cost of deploying decentralized biochar + CBG + biomass plants across Punjab & Haryana would be far lower than recurring public health losses.
📊 Policy Suggestion: National Crop Residue Mission
I respectfully propose:
Formation of a National Crop Residue Monetization Authority (NCRMA)
Direct income support tied to non-burning compliance
Carbon credit marketplace integration
Mandated residue procurement by power & gas companies
Real-time satellite monitoring + farmer incentive dashboard
🔔 Core Message
The narrative must shift from:
“Farmers are causing pollution”
to
“Farmers are sitting on a renewable resource waiting to be monetized.”
The technology exists.
The economics are viable.
The environmental urgency is undeniable.
Only coordinated political will is required.
I would be happy to provide a structured policy framework if desired.
With regards,
Hemen Parekh
www.HemenParekh.ai / www.IndiaAGI.ai / www.YourContentCreator.in
www.My-Teacher.in
15 Feb 2026
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My earlier E-Mails on this subject :
https://myblogepage.blogspot.com/2017/11/smog-in-brain.html .. 10 Nov 2017
https://myblogepage.blogspot.com/2017/11/amrinder-singhji-has-no-excuse.html . 20 Nov 2017
https://myblogepage.blogspot.com/2018/10/thank-you-captain-amrinder-singhji.html .. 19 Oct 2018
https://myblogepage.blogspot.com/2019/11/delhi-worse-than-hell.html .. 29 Nov 2019
https://myblogepage.blogspot.com/2022/01/using-stubble-to-produce-power-takes-4.html .. 03 Jan 2022
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